新概念英语第一册笔记51-60

新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson51Apleasantclimate一、单词讲解1、GreeceGreecen.希腊（国名）eg.WheredoesJimcomefrom?eg.JimcomesfromGreece.eg.WhereisJimfrom?He’sfromGreece.Greekn.希腊人（国箱）adj.希腊的eg.WhatnationalityisMr.White?HeisGreek.eg.IamaGreekengineer.eg.AretheyGreekdoctors?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.2、climateclimaten.气候eg.What’stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?eg.Idon’tliketheclimatehere.3、countrycountryn.国家eg.Chinaisabigcountry.eg.Doyoulikethiscountry?Yes,Ido.4、pleasantpleasant1）adj.天气宜人的eg.It’squitepleasanttoday.2）adj.令人愉悦的eg.Whatapleasantsurprise!多么好的一个惊喜呀！eg.Theflowergivesoffapleasantsmell.这支花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味。3）adj.可亲的，友好的eg.Hermotherisapleasantwoman.eg.Wendyisverypleasant.apleasantsmile4、weatherweathern.天气（短时间内天气变化）climaten.气候（长时间的天气状况）eg.What’stheweatherliketoday?goodweather好天气=niceweatherweatherforecast天气预报weatherbureau气象局undertheweather：notverywellorhappy感觉不是很好或不是很高兴weatherbeaten：岁月侵蚀的，饱经风霜的theweatherbeatenrocks：风雨侵蚀的岩石aweatherbeatenface：沧桑的脸4、springspring1）n.春季eg.Myfatherlikesspring.eg.Doyoulikespring?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.2）n.弹簧5、windywindyadj.有风的eg.What’stheweatherliketoday?eg.It’swindy.windn.风eg.Thereismuchwindtoday.今天风很大。agustofwind一陈风6、warmwarmadj.温暖的（cold，cool）eg.Theweatherisgettingwarm.天气正在变暖。Warm-heartedadj.热情的，富有同情心的eg.Herparentsarewarm-hearted.eg.Herhusbandisawarm-heartedman.warm-upn.准备活动，热身7、rainrain1）n.雨intherain在雨中eg.Agroupofchildrenarerunningintherain.aheavyrain一场大雨alightrain一场小雨afinerain一场细雨arainof雨点般的，形容多的事物arainofbullets一阵弹雨arainofcongratulation一连串的祝福2）v.下雨eg.Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。（it指天）eg.Itrainsin.漏雨了。eg.Itneverrainsbutitpours.（一般指坏的事情）不发生则己，一但发生就接踵而来。rainbow：彩虹rainyadj.下雨的，多雨的8、sometimessometimesadv.有时eg.Herboyfriendissometimesverystrange.她的男朋友有时很奇怪。eg.Wesometimesgotothecountryside.我们有时去乡下。sometimes在句中的位置“动前系后”，在实义动词前面，系动词的后面。9、summersummern.夏天insummer在夏季10、autumnautumnn.秋天（Br）falln.秋天（Am）inautumn在秋季inlateautumn在晚秋11、winterwintern.冬天inwinter12、snowsnowv.下雪eg.Itissnowing.正在下雪snowman雪人snow-white雪白的snowyadj.下雪的，多雪的snowyweather雪天13、1-12月Januaryn.1月Februaryn.2Marchn.3Apriln.4Mayn.5Junen.6Julyn.7Augustn.8Septembern.9Octobern.10Novembern.11Decembern.12InJanuary/February….二、课文详解Questions：1.What’stheclimatelikeinGreece?希腊的天气怎么样？It’sverypleasant.2.DoesiteversnowinGreece?希腊下过雪吗？Yes,itdoes.Itsnowssometimes.Wheredoyoucomefrom?/Whereareyoufrom?IcomeformGreece./IamfromGreece.HisgrandfatherisfromSweden.他爷爷是瑞典人。或者HisgrandfathercomesfromSweden.What’stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?What’syourbrotherlike?你的兄弟是什样子的？人物的外观和品性What’syourhouselike?你的房子是什么样子？climate指某一地区数年间的天气情况，weather是指某一特定的时间内晴、雨、风、雪变化。It’sverypleasantpleasant宜人的，天气非常好it指天气What’stheweatherlikeinspring?What’s…like?用于询问事物的状况或人物和事物的外观及特征等。likeprep.what作like的宾语。在某个月份通常用介词ininAprilinJuneoften经常/always总是/sometimes有时都是频度副词It’salwayshotinJune,JulyandAugust.it指theweatherIsitwarmtoday?thesun单数名词，故动词用第三人称单数形式，即在shine后面加s.世界上独一无二的东西前要加定冠词，如：theearth.It’salwayswarminSeptemberandOctober.alwaysadv.总是，一直小结：1.Wheredo/does+人名+comefrom?/Whereis/are+人名+from?回答：人名+come（s）from+地点名词人名+befrom+地点名词一般问名：Do/Does+人名+comefrom+地点名词？Be+人名+from+地点名词？否定形式：人名+don’t/doesn’tcomefrom+地点名词人名+benotfrom+地点名词2.What’s…like…?用于询问事物的状况，例如天气，气候，或用于询问人物和事物的外观及特征等。What’stheweatherlikeinyourcountry?Lesson52Whatnationalityareyou?Wheredotheycomefrom?一、单词讲解1、theU.S.theU.S.美国（国名）theU.S.A.—theUntiedStatesofAmerica美利坚合众国Americann.美国人（国籍）adj.美国的eg.Wheredoeshecomefrom?HecomesfromtheU.S.eg.Whatnationalityarethey?TheyareAmerican.2、BrazilBraziln.巴西（国名）Braziliann.巴西人（国籍）adj.巴西的eg.AretheyfromBrazil?Yes,theyare.eg.DotheycomefromBrazil?Yes,theydo.eg.ThisisaBraziliancar.3、HollandHollandn.荷兰（国名）Dutchn.荷兰人（国籍）adj.荷兰的eg.Sheisn’tfromHolland.eg.Shedoesn’tcomefromHolland.eg.TheyareDutch.4、EnglandEnglandn.英国（英格兰）（国名）Britainn.英国（国名）Englishn.英国人（国籍），英语adj.英国的Britishn.英国人（国籍）adj.英国的UK：UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandeg.Myfriendisn’tfromEngland./Myfriendisn’tfromBritain.eg.MyfrienddoescomefromEngland./Myfrienddoesn’tcomefromBritain.eg.ThosetouristsareEnglish.eg.TheyspeakEnglish.5、FranceFrancen.法国（国名）Frenchn.法国人（国籍），法语adj.法国的eg.Mr.JacksonandhiswifecomefromFrance.eg.Wheredotheycomefrom?TheycomefromFrance.eg.TheyareFrench.6、GermanyGermanyn.德国（国名）Germann.德国人（国籍），德语adj.德国的eg.Wheredoesshecomefrom?eg.ShecomesfromGermany.eg.Whereisyoursisterfrom?SheisfromGermany.7、ItalyItalyn.意大利（国名）Italiann.意大利人（国籍），意大利语adj.意大利的eg.Thereengineersaren’tfromItaly.eg.Theseengineersdon’tcomefromItaly.eg.CanyouspeakItalian?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.8、NorwayNorwayn.挪威（国名）Norwegiann.挪威人（国籍）adj.挪威的eg.IhavesomeNorwegianfriends.9、RussiaRussian.俄罗斯（国名）Russiann.俄罗斯人（国籍），俄语adj.俄罗斯的eg.Russiaisalargecountry.eg.IshefromRussia?No,heisn’t.He’sfromNorway.eg.DoeshecomefromRussia?No,hedoesn’t.HecomesfromNorway.eg.CanhespeakRussian?No,hecan’t.HecanspeakItalian.eg.IsthisaRussiancar?Yes,itis.10、SpainSpainn.西班牙（国名）Spanishn.西班牙人（国籍），西班牙语adj.西班牙的eg.Spanishgirlsareverypretty.11、SwedenSwedenn.瑞典（国名）Swedishn.瑞典人（国籍），瑞典语adj.瑞典的Lesson52Aninterestingclimate一、单词讲解1、mildmildadj.1）温和的，温暖的amildclimateeg.Wehadamildwinterlastyear.我们去年过了一个温暖的冬季。2）（性情）温和的gentle是后天的一种修美，表示文雅的。eg.Johnisamildman.3）味道淡的eg.Trythismildd