裕兴新概念学习笔记-第一册(75-76)

Lesson75Uncomfortableshoes不舒适的鞋子NewWordsandexpressions生词和短语agoadv.以前buy(bought)v.买pairn.双，对fashionn.（服装的）流行式样uncomfortableadj.不舒服的wear(wore)v.穿着agoadv.表示过去时间,与一般过去时连用notlongago不久以前eg.Ithappenednotlongago.它发生在不久以前．long,longago好久以前eg.Long,longago,therewasagirlnamedSnowWhite.很久很久以前，有个叫白雪公主女孩．buy(bought)v.购买eg.Iboughtadressformymother.我为妈妈买了一件连衣裙．Heboughtasecond-handcar.他买了一辆二手车．buyern.购买者;(大商店的)采购员eg.Haveyoufoundabuyerforyourhouse?你的房子找到买主了吗？buyer'smarket买方市场sell(sold)v.卖,出售sellsthatahighprice高价出售(某物)sellsthataloss赔钱出售(某物)eg.Isoldmycartoafriendfor￡750.我以750英镑的价钱把我的小车卖给我的一位朋友．Umbrellassellbestinsummer.雨伞在夏季卖的比较好．seller1)卖方seller'smarket卖方市场2)售出之物eg.Thisdictionaryisabestseller.这字典是促销品．Thismodelisapoorseller.这型号是滞销品．pairn.双,对(后面接复数名词)apairofgloves一双手套apairofshoes一双鞋apairofsocks一双袜子apairofear-rings一对耳环eg.Myglassesarebroken;Ineedtobuyanotherpair.我的眼镜破了,我得再买一副.fashionn.(服装的)流行式样dressedinthelatestfashion穿著入时afashionshow时装表演fashionmagazine时装杂志comeintofashion/beinfashion流行eg.Longshirtshavecomeintofashionagain.gooutoffashion/beoutoffashion过时fashionableadj.时髦的eg.Itisfashionabletohaveshorthairnowadays.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的uncomfortablechairs不舒服的椅子uncomfortableshoes不舒服的鞋子uncomfortablerooms不舒服的房间comfortableadj.舒服的eg.Shemadeherselfcomfortableinabigchair.comfortn.舒服liveincomfort生活舒适afewwordsofcomfort几句安慰的话wear1)v.穿,戴,蓄(毛发)等wearabeard留胡须eg.Sheneverwearsgreen.她从不穿绿色的衣服.2)n.穿着men'swear男装underwear内衣footwear鞋袜sportwear运动服装dress1)v.穿衣eg.Hurryupandgetdressed!快点穿上衣服.Issheoldenoughtodressherselfyet?她会自己穿衣服了吗?2)n.连衣裙formaldress礼服eveningdress晚礼服做动词时,wear强调状态;dress强调动作.TEXT课文Question:What'swrongwiththefashionableshoes?Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.听录音，然后回答问题。What'swrongwiththefashionableshoes?theyareveryuncomfortable这些时髦的鞋有什么毛病？原来时髦的鞋子都不舒服。(注意had的用法)TEXT课文LADY:Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?女士：像这样的鞋子你们有吗？SHOPASSISTANT:Whatsize?售货员：什么尺码的？LADY:Sizefive.女士：5号的。SHOPASSISTANT:Whatcolour?售货员：什么颜色？LADY:Black.女士：黑的SHOPASSISTANT:I'msorry.Wedon'thaveany.售货员：对不起，我们没有。LADY:Butmysisterboughtthispairlastmonth.女士：但是，我姐姐上个月买到了这样的一双。SHOPASSISTANT:Didshebuythemhere?售货员：她是在这儿买的吗？LADY:No,sheboughtthemintheU.S.女士：不。她是在美国买的。SHOPASSISTANT:Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedon'thaveanynow.售货员：一个月前我们有这要的鞋。但是现在没有了。LADY:Canyougetapairforme,please?女士：您能为我找一双吗？SHOPASSISTANT:I'mafraidthatIcan't.Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.Butthey'renotinfashionthisyear.售货员：恐怕不行。这鞋在去年和前年时兴，而今年已不流行了。SHOPASSISTANT:Theseshoesareinfashionnow.售货员：现在流行的是这种鞋子。LADY:Theylookveryuncomfortable.女士：这种鞋子看上去很不舒适。SHOPASSISTANT:Theyareveryuncomfortable.Butwomenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes!售货员：的确很不舒适。可是女人们总是穿不舒适的鞋子！课文讲解：A:Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?像这样的鞋子你们有吗？Whatsize?什么尺码的？Sizefive.5号的。have/has当拥有讲的时候,变成一般疑问句时可以用助动词do/does,也可以把have/has提到句首,同样,变成否定句式时,可以在主语后面加don't/doesn't,也可以在have/has后面加not.Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?＝Haveyouanyshoeslikethese?像这样的鞋子你们有吗？likeprep.象...eg.Howcanyoutreatyourparentslikethis?你怎么可以这样对待你的父母?Mikeislikehisfather.麦克象他的爸爸一样.likethese介词短语作定语,修饰shoes,意思是象这样的鞋子lessonten第10课room111111房间No.2第二class3第3班level11级B:Whatcolour?什么颜色？A:Black.黑的B:I'msorry.Wedon'thaveany.对不起，我们没有。any后面省略了blackshoesA:Butmysisterboughtthispairlastmonth.但是，我姐姐上个月买到了这样的一双。B:Didshebuythemhere?她是在这儿买的吗？bought是buy的过去式eg.Iboughtanewpairoftrouserslastweek.上周我买了一条新裤子.apair后面省略了ofshoes一般过去时的一般疑问句用did引导,后面的谓语动词要用原形.bought-----buythem指shoesA:No,sheboughtthemintheU.S.不。她是在美国买的。B:Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedon'thaveanynow.一个月前我们有这要的鞋。但是现在没有了。intheU.S.=intheU.S.A=intheUnitedStatesofAmericaamonthago一个月前,这是用在过去时态的时间状语,因此谓语动词要用过去式.had是have的过去式likethose介词短语,此处作定语修饰shoes,象那样的鞋.don'thaveany后面省略了shoeslikethose象那样的鞋.Wedon'thaveany.=Wehaven'tany.A:Canyougetapairforme,please?您能为我找一双吗？B:I'mafraidthatIcan't.Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.Butthey'renotinfashionthisyear.恐怕不行。这鞋在去年和前年时兴，而今年已不流行了。Canyou在此句中表示请求get表示收到,弄到apair指的是apairofshoeslikethese,象这样的一双鞋.forme为我(for是介词)I'mafraid我恐怕eg.I'mafraidyoucan'tgowithme.我恐怕你不能和我一起走.thatIcan't作afraid的宾语这是一个宾语从句,也就是说充当宾语成分的不是单词或短语,而是一个句子.eg.I'mafraidthatyoucan'tseeyourbossatthemoment.我恐怕你现在不能见你的老板.that引导的句子,youcan'tseeyourbossatthemoment作afraid的宾语,因此叫宾语从句,that可以省略.lastyear去年theyearbeforelast前年thedaybeforeyesterday前天beinfashionnow现在正流行B:Theseshoesareinfashionnow.现在流行的是这种鞋子。A:Theylookveryuncomfortable.这种鞋子看上去很不舒适。lookuncomfortable看起来不舒服uncomfortable:notcomfortableB:Theyareveryuncomfortable.Butwomenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes!的确很不舒适。可是女人们总是穿不舒适的鞋子！Question:What'swrongwiththefashionableshoes?Answer:Theyareuncomfortable.wearuncomfortableshoes穿不舒适的鞋子小结likeprep.像．．一样shoeslikethese象这样的鞋whatsize多大号码I'mafraidthat....我恐怕….infashion流行的.时髦的lookuncomfortable看起来不舒服Lesson76Whendidyou...?你什么时候干的．．．？ExercisesAExample:Shegoestotowneveryday.Shewenttotownyesterday.1.Shemeetsherfriendseveryday.Shemetherfriendsyesterday.2.Theydrinksomemilkeveryday.Theydranksomemilkyesterday.3.Heswimsintherivereveryday.Heswamintheriveryesterday.4.Shetakeshimtoschooleveryday.Shetookhimtoschoolyesterday.5.Hecutshimselfeverymorning.Hecuthimselfyesterdaymorning.ExercisesBExample:lookatthatpho