人教版八年级上册英语Unit-1-知识点语法点及课后习题

Unit1Keywords（重点单词）:anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary,enjoyable,activity,decide,try,bird,bicycle,building,trader,wonder,difference,top,wait,umbrella,wet,below,enough,hungry,as,hill,duck,dislike,(任何人，在任何地方，精彩的，不多，最多，某事，没有什么，每人，我自己，你自己，母鸡，猪，好像，厌倦的，某人，日记，有乐趣的，活动，决定，尝试，鸟，自行车，建筑物，商人，想知道，差别，顶部，等待，伞，湿的，在…下面，足够的，饥饿的，如同，小山，鸭，不喜欢)语法：一般过去时的用法1.一般过去时：概念：一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性，反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastnight,lastweek,lastyear等。例句：Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.(你去哪里度假了？我去纽约度假了。)Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.(你和谁出去了吗？没有。没有人在这里。每个人都在度假。)Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.(你买了什么特别的东西吗？是的，我给我爸爸买了东西。/没有，我什么都没有买。)Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!(食物怎么样?一切都尝起来特别棒！)Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.(每个人都玩的开心吗？噢是的，一切都棒极了。）2.一般过去时的动词变化情况方法示例一般情况+edwork—worked,look---looked以不发音e结尾+dlive---lived，hope---hoped以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+edstudy---studied，carry---carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的辅音字母+edstop---stopped,plan---planned以ic结尾的动词变ic为ick+edPicnic---picnicked,特殊情况不规则are---were,is/am---was,do---did3.复合不定代词（1）.some,any,every,no都能和one,body,thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词，他们的基本含义为：指人：somebody,someone某人anybody,anyone任何人everybody,evryone每人nobody,noone没人指物：something某物某事anything任何事物everything一切nothing没东西（2）.一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义，用于否定句。Practice(课后练习)：1.Completetheconversationswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.1.A:Did____goonvacationwithyoulastmonth?anything,everything,nothing,anyone,everyone,nooneB:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.2.A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend?B:No.____frommyfamilywent,butmyfriendwentwithme.3.A:Ididn’tbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.B:______atall?Whynot?4.A:Didyoubuy____intheshoppingcenter?B:No,Ididn’t._____wasveryexpensive.5.A:Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?B:Great!_____hadafuntime!2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.LastAugust,ourclass____(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We_____(go)toMountTai.We_____(start)ourtripat12:00atnight.Everyoneinourclass_____(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand____(find)outwe____(be,not)anywherenearthetop.Mylegs___(be)sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates____(tell)metokeepgoing,soI____(go)on.At5:00a.m.,wegottothetop!Everyone____(jump)upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun____(start)tocomeup.Itwassobeautifulthatwe____(forget)aboutthelastfivehours!3.用所给动词的适当形式填空(1).TomandMary______(come)toChinalastmonth.(2).Mike____(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_____(get)uplate.(3).Mary_____(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.(4).There_____(be)noonehereamomentago.(5).I____(call)Mikethismorning.(6).Ilistenedbut_____(hear)nothing.(7).Tom______(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.(8).Lastweekwe____(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.(9).Mymother_____(notdo)houseworkyesterday.(10).ShewatchesTVeveryevevning.Butshe______(notwatch)TVlastnight.(11)._____yourfather_____(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?(12).----Whattime____you_____(get)toBeijingyesterday?-----We_____(get)toBeijingat9：00intheevening.(13).What_____(make)himcryjustnow?(14).Lastyeartheteacher______(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.(15).There_____(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(16).There____(be)notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(17).There_______(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometownin1940.(18).There_____enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?(19).Eli_____toJapanlastweek.(move)(20).----When____you_____(come)toChina?----Lastyear.(21).Didshe_____(have)supperathome?(22).Jack_____(notclean)theroomjustnow.(23).______(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?(24).Howmanypeople_____(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?(25).It_____(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_____(be)outside.(26).There____(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_____(have)notimetowatchit.(27).Heatesomebreadand_____(drink)somemilk.(28)._____he_____(finish)hishomeworklastnight?(29).I_____(be)tiredyesterday.(30).I_____(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.(31).What_____you_____(do)lastnight?(32).Mygrandfather_____(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.(33).What____he____(do)yeaterday?(34).LastweekI_____(buy)anewbike.(35).He_____(be)herejustnow.(36).He______(notfind)hiskeylastnight.(37).Myfather____(drink)alotofwineyesterday.(38)._____you____(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?(39)I____(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.(40).Hermother______(notgive)thegirlanypresent.课后习题答案：一.1.anyone,2.noone3.Nothing4.anything,everything5.everyone二.Did,went,started,took,found,weren’t,were,told,wwent,jumped,started,forgot.三.1.came2.didn’tgo,got3.read4.was5.called6.heard7.Began8.picked9.didn’tdo10.didn’twatch11.Did,go12.did.get,got13.made14.told15.was16.were17.werenot18.Was19.moved20.did,come21.have22.didn’tclean23.Was24.were25.waswere26.washad27.drank28.Didfinish29.was30.gained31.diddo32.left33.diddo34.bought35.was36.wasn’t37.Drank38.didfinish39.ate40.didn’tgive