必修五-unit1-单词

characteristic/kæriktə'ristik/n.特征；特性adj.特有的；典型的charactern.性格；品质；特征radium/'reidiəm/n.镭painter/'peintə/n.画家；油漆匠putforward提出putup举起建造张贴putdown记下写下putout扑灭putoff推迟延期puton穿上putupwith忍受putaway收拾scientific/saiən'tifik/adj.科学的sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家conclude/kən'klu:d/vt.&vi.结束；推断出Thedoctorconcludedthatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.Themeetingconcludedat10o’clock.concludebydoing/withsth.以......而结束Heconcludedhisspeechwithasong/bysingingasong.concludefrom...从......推出结论Whatdoyouconcludefromthesefacts?conclusion/kən'klu:ʒn/n.结论；结束drawaconclusion=conclude提出结论inconclusion=toconclude最后Toconclude/inconclusion,Iwishyouallhappy.analyse/'ænəlaiz/vt.分析analysisn.分析△infect/in'fekt/vt.传染；感染△infectious/in'fekʃəs/adj.传染的infectiouslyadv.传染地infectiousnessn.传染性△cholera/'kɔlərə/n.霍乱defeat/di'fi:t/vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败defeat/beat/winbeat比赛中战胜defeat比赛战胜/战场战胜win取胜;赢得+game/war/prize/battle....expert/'ekspə:t/adj.熟练的；经验知识丰富的n.专家；行家anexperton...方面的专家beexpertat(具体的事务)beexpertin(指领域,方面,较宽泛)attend/ə'tend/vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加attend(on)sb照顾护理attendsth出席参加attendtosth专心于...attend/join/joinin/takepartinattend参加（会议，课程，婚礼...）join加入（组织，党派，军队...）joinin参加（某些小型活动）takepartin参加（某些大型活动）joinsbindoingsth与某人一起干某事physician/fi'ziʃn/n.医生；内科医师physicvt.给…服药；治愈n.医学；药品physicaladj.身体的；物质的；物理的expose/ik'spəuz/vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to使显露；暴露beexposedto...暴露于Thesinger’spersonallifeisexposedtosomenewspapers.△deadly/'dedli/adj.致命的cure/kjuə/n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗acureforsth治疗...的办法curesbof...治愈某人的疾病，纠正某人坏习惯treat/curetreat侧重过程，不表示结果treatsbforsthcure侧重结果，指治愈curesbofsth△outbreak/'autbreik/n.爆发；发作challenge/'tʃælindʒ/n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim/'viktim/n.受害者absorb/əb'zɔ:b/vt.吸收；吸引；使专心absorb...into...吸收，兼并，把...并入...Thedrugisabsorbedintoyourbodyquickly.Thebigcompanyabsorbedthesmallcompaniesintoitsorganazition.beabsorbedinsth=absorboneselfinsth专心于...Iwasabsorbedinreadinganddidn’thearyourcall.Iabsorbedmyselfinreadinganddidn’thearyourcall.suspect/sə'spekt/vt.怀疑/'sʌspekt/n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspect...of...认为...有...的嫌疑Theysuspectedhimofthemurder.suspect/doubtsuspect怀疑干了doubt怀疑没干，不相信干了Isuspectthathehasstolenmywallet.我怀疑他偷了我的钱包。Idoubtthathehasstolenmywallet.我不相信他偷了我的钱包。enquiry/in'kwaiəri/n.询问neighbourhood/'neibəhud/n.附近；邻近severe/si'viə/adj.严重的；严肃的=serious、严厉的；严格的=strict△clue/klu:/adj.线索；提示pump/pʌmp/n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）△Cambridge/'keimbridʒ/Street剑桥大街foresee/fɔ:'si:/vt.(foresaw，foreseen)预知foreadj.以前的；在前部的n.前部；船头adv.在前面；在船头prep.在前fore-之前forehead前额forearm前臂foresight先见之明forewarn预先警告foreword前言序言△investigate/in'vestiɡeit/vt.&vi.调查△investigation/investi'ɡeiʃn/n.调查blame/'bleim/vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备blamesbforsth因为某事责备某人MomblamedTomforthebrokenwindow.blamesthonsb把某事归咎到某人身上Don’tblameyourfailuretoothers.betoblame(forsth)应被责备，应对某事负责（主动表被动）Thedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.bear/take/accept/gettheblameforsth对某事承担责任Weshouldbear/take/accept/gettheblameforourfailure.lay/puttheblameforsthonsbWeshouldn’tlay/puttheblameforourfailureonhim.pollute/pə'lu:t/vt.污染；弄脏pollutionn.污染handle/'hændl/n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵△germ/dʒə:m/n.微生物；细菌link/liŋk/vt.&n.连接；联系link...to/with...将……和……联系或连接起来belinkedto/with...与...有联系Twodeathswerelinkedto/withhim.announce/ə'nauns/vt.宣布；通知announcesthtosb=announcetosbsth向某人宣布某事announcetosbthat...向某人宣布...announcementn.通告；宣告；通知△certainty/'sə:tnti/n.确信；确实certainadj.必然的；无疑的；有把握的certainlyadv.当然；行（用于回答）；必定instruct/in'strʌkt/vt.命令；指示；教导instructsbtodosth指示/指导某人干某事theteacherinstructedustoanswerthequestions.instructiveadj.有指导意义的instructorn.教员；教练instructionn.命令；指示；说明△responsible/ri'spɔnsəbl/adj.有责任的responsiblyadv.负责地，可信赖地responsibilityn.责任，职责；义务construct/kən'strʌkt/vt.建设；修建construction/kən'strʌkʃn/n.建设；建筑物contribute/kən'tribju:t/vt.&vi.捐献；捐助contributesthtosb捐献某物给某人contributeto有助于；有益于；促成Freshaircontributetogoodhealth.contributionn.捐献贡献投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards对......作贡献Hemadeacontributionsto/towardsscience.apartfrom除……之外；此外besides/except/apartfrombesides除„„以外（还包括）=inaddition(to)BesidesJohn,wealsowentthere.InadditiontoJohn,wealsowentthere.除了约翰外，我们也去了那里。Whoelseheardofitbesidesyou?除了你外还有谁听说过此事。except意为“从整体中除去．．”。常与all，every，no,none,nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。Hecleanedalltheroomsexceptthekitchen.除了厨房，他把所有的房间都清扫了。Ilookedeverywhereexcepthere.除了这里外，我找遍了所有地方。apartfrom有两种含义：相当于besides.意为“除„„以外（还包括）”。ApartfromChinese,Icanspeakseveralforeignlanguages.除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。相当于except.意为“除„„以外（不包括）”。Ilikeallthesubjectsapartfrommath.除了英语外，我喜欢所有学科。firework/'faiəwə:k/n.烟火（燃放）chart/tʃɑ:t/n.图表△creative/kri:'eitiv/adj.有创造力的createvt.创造creatorn.创造者；创建者creaturen.动物，生物；人；造物creationn.创造，创作；创作物，产物creativityn.创造力；创造性creativenessn.创造性；才思△co-operative/kəu'ɔpərətiv/adj.合作的co-共同co-exist共存co-operate合作co-education男女同校positive/'pɔzətiv/adj.积极的；肯定的negativeadj.消极的；否定的(be)strictwith…对……严格的Hisfatherisstrictwithhim.(be)strictinsth/doingsth在某方面严格Weshouldbestrictin(doing)ourwork.△revolutionary/revə'lu:ʃənəri/adj.革命的；revolutionn.革命movement/'mu:vmənt/n.移动；运动；动作makesense讲得通；有意义Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.makenosense讲不通；不合理Whatyousaidmadenosense.Itdoesn’tmakesense.这不合常理makesenseof理解；懂；明白Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?backward/'bækwəd/adv.&adj.向后地（的）-ward向…的downward向下的；向下地upward向上的；向上地northward向北方sea