新概念英语1培训(3)new-concept-English(1)lesson3-4

EnglishTrainingForBeginnerLesson3Sorry,sir!对不起，先生Newwords&expressions生词和短语umbrella[ʌm'brelə]n.伞please[pli:z]int.请here[hiə]ad.这里my[mai]我的ticket['tikit]n.票number['nʌmbə]n.号码five[faiv]num.五sorry['sɔri]a.对不起的sir[sə:]n.先生cloakroom['kləukru:m]n.衣帽存放处suit[su:t,sju:t]n.一套衣服school[sku:l]n.学校teacher['ti:tʃə]n.老师son[sʌn]n.儿子daughter['dɔ:tə]n.女儿Carefulreading课文精读人称代词和物主代词my我的your你的his他的her她的our我们的their他/她们的I我you你he他she她we我们they他/她们本句话是省略形式的祈使句省略了动词give和间接宾语meShowmeyourticket,please.Yourpassport,please.试着改写下面的句子表示“第…号”时，正确的表达方式是：Number…,如：Numberone.数词1one2two3three4four5five数词6six7seven8eight9nine10ten“here’s”是“hereis”的缩写如：Here’smypen.这是我的笔Hereitis.在这里类似的缩写还有：Heis▷He’sSheis▷She’sitis▷it’s▷“Sorry”=“Iamsorry”It’sdoesn’tmatter.That’sOK.That’sallright.回应方式“Sir”先生对年长者或对地位较高者的尊称商业信函的开头服务人员对客人的尊称用在以下几种情况Grammar语法1,名词,Nouns(n.)表示人或事物的名称box,pen,tree,apple2,代词,Pronouns(pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词We,this,them,myself3,形容词,Adjectives(adj.)用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征good,sad,high,short4,数词,Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序one,two,first5,动词,Verb(v.)表示动作或状态Jump,sing,visit6,副词,Adverbs（adv.)修饰动、形、副等词,表示动作特征there,widely,suddenly7,冠词,Articles(art.)用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围a,an,the8,介词,Prepositions(prep.)用在名词或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系in,on,down,up9,连词,Conjunctions(conj.)表示人或事物的名称if,because,but10,感叹词,Interjections(int.)代替名词、数词、形容词等oh,hello,hi,yeahvt.是及物动词,vt.后必须跟宾语：singasongvi.是不及物动词,vi.后不直接带宾语或不带宾语:jumphighTheboybuysafish.主语一般为名词、动名词或主格代词谓语一般由动词构成宾语一般为名词、动名词或主格代词一般来说，肯定句变否定句是在系动词be之后加“not”。如：Heisastudent.--Heisnotastudent.Thisismyhandbag.--Thisisnotmyhandbag.Practice练习1.Yourticket,__________.2.Iam_________.Iamlate.3.-Isthisyourumbrella?-No,itisnot________umbrella.4.-Isthisyourschool?-Yes,________is.5.–_________isyourticket.-Thankyou.1.is,my,not,school,this2.not,this,is,son,my3.teacher,this,is,your4.not,this,is,my,daughter5.this,your,is,daughterThat’sfortoday!Thankyouforyourattention!