新概念英语第三册第八课笔记

1UnitEightTextII.WritingSkillsThisisashort,simpleandstraightforwardpieceofpersuasivewriting,informalstyleisused.II.LanguagePoints1.enjoy①enjoy(v.)②enjoyable(adj.)③enjoyment(n.)eg:Weenjoybooksverymuch.Booksareenjoyable.Wefindgreatenjoymentinbooks.Heisenjoyingabook.Wrong:1.Booksareenjoying.2.Weareenjoyedatthebooks.2.beawareof----realizebeunawareofPar:1)Heknowsverywellthedanger.2)Hedoesn'trealizethedangerheisfacing.3)Doyouknowtheresultofthematter?4)Shedidn'tknowwhatwashapping.3.resistible①resistible(adj.)--thatcanberesistedeg:Thiswishtogetmoremoneyisresistible.irresistible---thatcannotberesistedeg:Hiswishtogetmoremoneyisresistible,sohetriestosteal.②resist(v.)---oppose;keeponeselfbackfrombeundamagedorunaffectedby抵抗;对抗;不屈服于,忍耐;不受…的影响a)opposeeg:Thecountrywasunabletoresisttheinvasion.Shecan'tresistthetemptation.…的诱惑Theyhavetherighttoresist.b)keeponeselfbackfromeg:Shecouldnotresisthischarms.Ican'tresistthewishtoseehim.c)undamagedorunaffectedby…eg:Thismaterialresistsfire.③resistance(n.)---[u]powerofresisting;opposingpower抵抗;抵抗力;阻力;2eg:Theenemyofferedverylittleresistance.Theenemy'sresistancewascompletelydestroyed.Thereismuchresistancetothenewlaw.Copperhaslessresistancetoelectricitythanmanyothermetals.Healthypeoplehavemoreresistancetodiseasethanweakpeople.④resistant(adj.)---offeringresistance抵抗的;有抵抗力的;反抗的;beresistantto…eg:SomeinsectsareresistanttoDDT.Sheisnotresistanttodisease.4.endupwith---finish...intheend.Par:Intheend,Ifailedintheexam.(Iendedupwithfailureintheexam.Intheend,Ileftmuchworkundone.(Iendedupwithmuchworkundone.)5.engross①engross(v.)---takeupallthetimeorattentionof花费所有的时间和精力(usu.usedinpassive.)通常用于被动beengrossedin...全神贯注于...eg:Heisengrossedinhiswork.Par:Heisreadingabookattentively.WeshouldconcentrateourselvesonEnglishstudy.②engrossing---attractive引人入胜的eg:Itisanengrossingstory.6.realityn.[u][c]---thequalityofbeingreal;realexistence;sthreal;sthactuallyseen.eg:Don'tescaperealitiesofoureverydaylife.inreality---infact;reallyeg;Inreality,heisagoodteacher.7.content①contentn.[u]theconditionofbeingsatisfied满足liveincontent心满意足eg:Nowsheislivingincontent.Doyouliveincontent?toone'sheart'scontent---beingcompletelysatisfied.eg:Wecanswimintherivertoourheart'scontent.Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvestotheirheart'scontent.Par:WhenchildrenareallowedtowatchTV,theyarecompletelysatisfiedtowatchTV.(ChildrenareallowedtowatchTVtotheirheart'scontent.)Childrenareeatinghappily.Theboysaredancinghappily.②content(adj.)(不做定语)---satisfiedwithwhatonehas满足的;满意的becontentwith...3eg:I'mcontentwithmysalarynow.Heisnotcontentwithbeautifuldreams,hewantsbeautifulrealities.becontenttodosth.eg:Heiscontenttoeattheleftovers.I'mcontenttostayhere.③content(v.)---makecontent;satisfy使满足tocontentsb.eg:Simplepraisecancontenthim.Par:60markscansatisfyhim.Nothingcanmakehersatisfied.*contentoneselfwith---besatisfiedwith...=becontentedwithPar:Wearesatisfiedwithoursuccess.Heissatisfiedwithhisjob.④contentedadj.---satisfied;showingorfeelingsatisfied满足的;表示满意的;*做定语:eg:Hewasspeakingwithacontentedlook.(smile)*做表语:becontented(with)...---besatisfied=becontentwitheg;Somepeoplearenevercontented.Heseemsquitecontentedwithhiswithhislife.⑤contentedly(adv.)---happilyeg:Hewenttobedcontentedly.c.f.`contentthecontentofthebag8.inevitable①inevitable(adj.)---thatcannotbeavoided;thatissuretohappen不可避免的eg:Whenyoubreakabone,whatisinevitable?(Painisinevitable)Par:Accidentwillsoonerorlaterhappenifyoudrivecarelessly.Trafficdelaysalwaysoccuratweek-ends.Mistakecannotbeavoidedindictations.②inevitably(adv.)eg:Mistakesoccurinevitablyinourstudy.9.browse①browse(vi.)---readpartsofthebookswithoutanydefiniteplan,forinterestorenjoyment浏览书籍,随便阅读eg:Doyoubrowsethrough/amongbooksinabookstore?Ioftenbrowseamongbooksinabookstore?②browse(n.)(act,periodof)browsing浏览,浏览的啪haveagoodbrowsing(amongbooks)浏览很长时间eg:Doyouhaveagoodbrowsewhenyougotoabookshop?10.discreet①discreet(adj.)---careful,tactful,prudent小心的,懂读的;eg:adiscreetperson4Hekeptadiscreetsilence.(保持深重的沉默)②discreetly(adv.)eg:Hedrivesdiscreetly.11.illustrate①illustrate(vt.)a)explainbyexamplesorpictures(通过距离或图表说明)Par:TheteacherexplainedthesentencestriationHeillustratedhispointbyrelatinghisownexperience.Hetriedtoexplainedhismeaning.Howhedidexplainhiskindness.b)supply((abook,article)withpicturesordiagramseg:Theartistillustratedthebookwithpen-and-inkdrawings.(给书等配入插图)Par:I'llillustratethebookwithpicture.Thisbookiswell-suppliedwithpictures.Itisawellillustratedtext-book.②illustration(n.)a)illustratingorbeingillustrated;explanationwithpicturesPar:Givemeanexplanation(Givemeanillustrator)以图表距离说明Theteachersaiditasanexplanation(illustration)oftheboy'spoorwork.Hegavemeanexplanation(illustration)ofthesentencepattern.inillustrationof...---inordertoillustrate...Par:Inordertoillustratethestory,heusedsomeexamples.Inordertoillustratethetheory,heusedsomepictures.b)[c]sth.orpicturesordiagramsthatillustration例子,插图,图表eg:Arethereanyillustrationsonthispage?Ilikemagazinesfullofillustrations.bywayofillustration作为...的例子eg:Imentioneditbywaysofillustration.③illustrative(adj.)---asanexplanationor