英语音标综合练习题

英语音标综合练习题杨述成一.同桌对读48个国际音标二.填空1.英语共有_______个音标.2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音三、把下列音标分类。[i:][d][dz][e][s][g][u:][m][aɪ][w][ә][v][ɔ:][ŋ][eɪ][z][i][t∫][b][ɑː][ɜː][f][aʊ][θ][ʊ][l][ʌ][j][ʒ][eә][tr][h][iә][dʒ][t][ɒ][ts][ʊә][p][ð][n][∫][æ][k][ɔi][r][әʊ][dr]元音：辅音：四、从下面四个音素中选出你听到的音素。1、（）A、[i:]B、[i]C、[ә]D、[ei]2、（）A、[Λ]B、[æ]C、[a:]D、[ai]3、（）A、[ei]B、[ai]C、[ɔi]D、[iә]4、（）A、[u]B、[u:]C、[ɔ]D、[ɔ:]5、（）A、[iә]B、[uә]C、[eә]D、[әu]6、（）A、[t∫]B、[∫]C、[s]D、[z]7、（）A、[m]B、[ŋ]C、[n]D、[l]8、（）A、[l]B、[r]C、[j]D、[n]9、（）A、[u]B、[w]C、[j]D、[v]10、（）A、[s]B、[z]C、[ts]D、[dz]五、从下面四个选项中选出你听到的单词音标。()1.A、[ten]B、[tem]C、[tәn]D、[tәm]()2.A、[siŋ]B、[θiŋ]C、[∫iŋ]D、[ziŋ]()3.A、[mi:]B、[wi:]C、[ni:]D、[ti:]()4.A、[t∫ip]B、[kip]C、[θi:p]D、[ni:p]()5.A、[bif]B、[bif]C、[dif]D、[pif]()6.A、[bɔiz]B、[vɔis]C、[pɔin]D、[tɔiz]()7.A、[lait]B、[nait]C、[leit]D、[neit]()8.A、[∫iә]B、[t∫iә]C、[pin]D、[bin]()9.A、[ek]B、[ædz]C、[eidЗ]D、[aiz]()10.A、[lait]B、[rait]C、[laiv]D、[raiv]六、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。()1.setA、[set]B、[sit]C、[sәt]D、[sæt]()2.courtA、[kut]B、[kәut]C、[kɔ:t]D、[sit]()3.betterA、[΄betз:]B、[΄bætә]C、[be΄ta:]D、[΄betә]()4.duckA、[dΛk]B、[dæk]C、[duk]D、[du:k]()5.tankA、[sæŋk]B、[tiŋk]C、[teŋk]D、[tæŋk]()6.mouseA、[maus]B、[mәus]C、[mus]D、[mΛs]()7.cryA、[srai]B、[krai]C、[kri]D、[krei]()8.whereA、[wiә]B、[wi:]C、[heә]D、[weә]()9.deepA、[di:p]B、[dip]C、[dep]D、[dәp]()10.echoA、[ә΄kәu]B、[΄ekә]C、[΄ekәu]D、[æ΄kәu]七、根据音标，选择正确的单词。Applefeetbearkeepheadwhitedeskelephantlampmouse/beә//wait//΄æpl//ki:p//hed//΄elifәnt//maus//fi:t//desk//læmp/八、从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词，并连线。1、AB2、ABhurry[baik]pear[dɔg]goat[΄hΛri]look[θiŋ]hurt[keik]thing[luk]cake[gәut]dog[feis]bike[hә:t]face[peә]九、写出下列单词中的元音音标并用横线划出字母组合1、sea_____2、this_______3、desk_______4、happy_____5、hard_____6、box_____7、floor_______8、put_______9、book_____10、wood_____11、June_____12、shoot_______13、two_______14、much____15、study____16、other_____17、earth_______18、work_______19、sir_____20、woman____21、ruler_____22、about_______23、age_______24、face_____25、play_____26、time_____27、sky_______28、ice_______29、boy_____30、voice_____31、old_____32、home_______33、snow_______34、out_____35、south____36、cow_____37、here_______38、near_______39、chair____40、where____41、joy_____42、sure_______43、poor_______44、quite____45、day____46、come_____47、kite_______48、flag_______49、bag_____50、thank____51、nose_____52、long_______53、light_______54、worker_____55、yes____56、light_____57、write_______58、moon_______59、whose_____60、lunch____61、three_____62、knife_______63、city_______64、zoo_____65、girl____十、找出下列各小题中画线部分读音不同的单词。()1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach()2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map()3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party()4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good()5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook()6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu()7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly()8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over()9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot()10.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday()11.A.cakeB.faceC.appleD.late()12.A.meB.legC.bedD.set()13.A.hutB.rulerC.duckD.cup()14.A.clockB.hotC.goD.sock()15.A.headB.deadC.deafD.sea()16．A．littleB．thingC．whiteD．with()17．A．yellowB．brownC．windowD．know()18．A．worryB．skyC．onlyD．many()19．A．schoolB．chairC．ChinaD．much()20．A．theseB．theyC．brotherD．three()21.A.brotherB.comeC.policeD.mothers()22.A.cinemaB.climbC.sisterD.film()23.A.theseB.bathC.thinkD.health()24.A.morningB.colorC.workD.doctor()25.A.basementB.favoriteC.basketD.table()26.A.islandB.smallC.askD.helps()27.A.mouthB.dangerousC.thousandD.about()28.A.beachB.mealC.theatreD.leave()29.A.howB.snowC.tomorrowD.own()30.A.largeB.languageC.giraffeD.great()31.A.bigB.itC.littleD.kite()32.A.homeB.noseC.someD.hope()33.A.gotB.motherC.lotD.clock()34.A.mostB.loveC.brotherD.glove()35.A.butB.studentC.duckD.must