新概念英语第三册-Lesson-13-教学笔记

Lesson13It'sonlyme'“是我，别害怕”Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whatdidthemanexpecttofindunderthestairs?AfterherhusbandhadgonetoworkMrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom.理查兹夫人等丈夫上班走后，把孩子送去上学，然后来到楼上自己的卧室。Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning,forintheeveningshewouldbegoingtoafancy-dresspartywithherhusband.那天上午，她兴奋得什么家务活都不想做，因为晚上她要同丈夫一起参加一个化装舞会。【课文讲解】①too...to：太...而不能不定式to,在大部分情况下，表示否定概念not/nevertoo...to:并不太...所以能够Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老，学到老。Thequestionisnottoodifficultformetoanswer.如果在副词too前发现修饰语all,but,only,不定式to的概念也是肯定的。Theyarealltoosatisfiedtoworkwithyou.Iamonlytoogladtohavesomeonetospeakto.Hewasbuttooeagertogethome.②fancy-dressparty=costumepartySheintendedtodressupasaghostandasshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.她打算装扮成鬼的模样。头天晚上她已把化装服做好，这时她急于想试试。【课文讲解】①intendedto=meanto:有什么打算，意图②dressupas:化妆成为③thenightbefore:前一个晚上（以过去的某一个时间为基准点)lastnight:昨天晚上（以现在为基准点）E.g.shewenttoNewYorkonbusinessthreedaysago,thenightbeforeshegoteverythingready.④beimpatienttodosth.急于要做某事,迫不及待做某事impatient可以换为eager,anxious,hungry,thirsty,desperate（adj.不顾一切的,拼死的）,can'twait(口语)E.g.Shewasimpatient(eager,anxious)totryiton.（tryon试穿）Thoughthecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,itwasveryeffective.Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairs.Shewantedtofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.尽管化装服仅由一个被单制成，却十分逼真。理查兹夫人穿上化装服后下了楼，想看穿起来是否舒服。【课文讲解】①Afterputtingiton:穿上以后②动词不定式towear,用来修饰说明comfortable,作它的状语e.g.Thebookisdifficulttoread.Thedressiseasytowash.Yourhandwritingiseasytorecognize.Itwouldbecomfortable(forher)towearItiseasyformetoread主动形式——表达被动概念e.g.Themusicissweettohear.③由...所组成:consistof,comprise本身表达被动概念，结构形式为主动JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthediningroom,therewasaknockonthefrontdoor.理查兹夫人刚刚走进餐厅，前门就传来敲门声。Sheknewthatitmustbethebaker.她知道来了一定面包师。Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadonthekitchentable.她曾告诉过面包师，如果她不去开门，他可直接进门，把面包放在厨房的桌上。【课文讲解】①comein:进来②straight:直接地，径直地③ifeven---ever用于条件句，表示任何时候，任何场合＝whenevere.g.IfeveryouseeGeorgegivehimmybestregards.WheneverheisintroubleI'llbeonthespot.Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.理查兹夫人不想吓唬这个可怜人，便赶紧躲到了楼梯下的小储藏室里。【课文讲解】①Notwanting……分词的否定结构形式，做原因状语多用于句首；也可插入句中，主谓之间Notwantingtomakehernervous,thedoctordidn'tfullyexplaintheseriousnessofcondition.=Thedoctor,notwantingtomakehernervous,didn'tfullyexplaintheseriousnessofhercondition.需要．．．＂被动概念，用：need,want和动名词形式直接搭配e.g.Themachineneedsrepairing.②介词under表达被动的意味e.g.ThehouseisunderconstructionThepumaisundercontrolTheproblemisunderdiscussionThethiefisunderarrest.Sheheardthefrontdooropenandheavyfootstepsinthehall.她听见前门被打开，走廊里响起重重的脚步声。Suddenlythedoorofthestoreroomwasopenedandamanentered.突然贮藏门开了，一个男人走了进来。Mrs.RichardsrealizedthatitmustbethemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometoreadthemeter.理查兹夫人这才想到一定是供电局来人查电表了。【课文讲解】readthemeter;查电表Shetriedtoexplainthesituation,saying'It'sonlyme',butitwastoolate.她说了声“是我，别怕！”然后想进行一番解释，但已来不及了。【课文讲解】saying……现在分词做伴随状语Themanletoutcryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.那人大叫了一声，惊退了几步。【课文讲解】①letoutacry:大叫了一声＝giveacry②jumpbackseveralpaces后退了好几步WhenMrs.Richardswalkedtowardshim,hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.理查兹夫人朝他走去，只见他“砰”的一声关上门逃走了。【课文讲解】slamming……现在分词作方式状语或伴随状语，说明fled的情况【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★costumen.化装服costumeball:化妆舞会costumeparty:fancy(dress)partysuit:西装，西服dress:裙子★consistv.由……组成consistof...(表示被动概念）=bemadeupof=comprise……整体由部分所构成becomposedof---强调有什么成分所组成e.g.Wateriscomposedofoxygenandhydrogenconstitute----由部分构成整体e.g.G.BandNorthernIrelandconstituteTheUnitedKingdom.Thecommitteeconsistsof10members.=Tenmembersconstitutethecommittee.Ourclassconsistsof100students.==Ourclassismadeupofmorethan100students.e.g.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofG.BandNorthernIreland.==TheUnitedKingdomcomprisesG.BandNorthernIreland.e.g.Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.★sheetn.被单★effectiveadj.有明显效果的，有作用的e.g.Hiswordswereeffective.influential:有潜移默化影响力的e.g.Whatourparentsdoisinfluentialtochildren.efficacious:(医药）有效的，灵验的e.g.Thedrugisefficaiousfruitful:有成效的e.g.Theirexperimentisfruitful.★comfortableadj.舒适的反义词：uncomfortablecomfort:(n)舒适(a.)安慰discomfort:(n.)不舒适e.g.Inspiteofdiscomfortsheisdeterminedtostayhere.★storeroomn.储藏室★electricityn.电★metern.电表★pacen.一步★flee(fled,fled)v.逃走flee:(vt./vi.)(总称）泛泛强调逃离危险的禁地escape:逃出监狱，逃出牢笼(vt.)逃掉，逃出e.g.Thepeoplefledinpanicwhenthebullgotloose.Hewasabletoescapefromthehouse.Iamsorryyournameescapedme.Theytriedtoescapedeath.★slamv.砰地关上slamthedoor同义词：bang【Specialdifficulties】wear形容词＋动词不定式e.g.Hewasdelightedtolearnthat...Iwasgladtohearthat...Hewasanxioustoleave...感情形容词后的不定式通常是表示原因，在句中做原因状语happy;relieved;astonished;amazed;surprised;horrified;disappointed;sad;embarrassed;shockede.g.HewasfrightenedwhenhesawthesnakeHewasfrightenedtoseethesnake.IwassorrywhenIlearntthat...Iwassorrytolearnthat...不定式也可以放在表语之后，主语是不定式的实际宾语ThecarishardtoparkSomequestionsareawkwardtoanswer.在少数几个动词后，可用作结果不定式learn;find;see;hear;betoldHelivedtoseehisinventionscometosuccess.Hewokeuptofindeveryonegone.Hewenttohishouseonlytofindhimout.在不定式前加only，表示意想不到的，出乎意料的结果Hehurri