高考英语一轮复习-unit1-friendship练习

2016届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship练习晨读类型:应用文(信件)话题:友谊典例:(2014·天津卷)根据提示,给即将到来的交换生Chris写封邮件。【佳作模板】DearChris,I’mLiJin,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven.I’mdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudentnextterm.①lfeelitanhonorforustostudywithyou.NowIhavesomethingtotellyou.Firstly,withtheclimatechanging,youshouldprepareenoughclothes.②ThenitisdifferentkindsoffoodsandsnacksthatgiveyouthechancetoexperienceabundantChinesefoodculture.Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.Lastbutnotleast,wecandowhatwecantohelpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.Duringyourstayhere,IhopeyoucantellusmoreaboutAmericanculture.③Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachothercanwespendthesedaystogetherhappily.Yours,LiJin【佳句储备】①it作形式宾语YangKunhasmadeitahabitthathegoestobedlateatnight.②it作形式主语It’snecessaryforustohavesomeexerciseeveryday.③only引导的倒装句Onlywhenhereachedtheteahousedidherealizeitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.Unit1Friendship基础自测Ⅰ.单词拓展1.vt.&vi.增加;补充说;加起来→n.增加;附加物2.n.理由;原因vt.推理;讨论→adj.有理由的;合理的3.n.&adj.;德国人(的);德语(的);德国的→n.德国4.adv.在户外;在野外→adv.在室内5.n.能力;力量;权力→adj.有权力的;有影响的6.vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→n.痛苦;苦恼7.adv.完全地;整个地→adj.完全;整个8.n.忠告;建议→v.建议,劝告9.n.编辑;主编→n.版;版本10.vi.&vt.交际;沟通;传达(感情,信息等)→n.交流;表达;交际;传递Ⅱ.短语记忆1.合计2.平/镇静下来3.忽视;小瞧4.关心;挂念5.放下;记下;登记6.一连串的;一系列的7.故意8.为了……9.面对面地10.按照;根据……所说11.与……相处(融洽);进展12.遭受……之苦13.相爱14.参加;加入(某活动)15.在……中担任角色;在……中起作用16.寻求17.对……显示出兴趣18.与……交流19.把……打包/装箱20.表达某人的感情与思想Ⅲ.句型搜索1.Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime,he/shebrokeitandyou.(P1)上次他/她借它使用时,将它弄坏了,你不得不付款请人修理。2.Youwillthebellandgotoyourfriend.(P1)你将不理睬铃声,去某个僻静之处使你的朋友平静下来。3.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIbeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingnature.(P2)我不知道是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4.Butasthemoon,Iopenawindow.(P2)但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗子。5.Idowantto,butIdon’tknowhow.(P7)我的确想改变这种状况,但我不知道如何改变。6..(P8)你记日记是一个好习惯。考点互动No.1词汇精研1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦【教材原句】Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Thebellringssoyouneedtogotoclass.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。铃响了,你得去上课。Whatmadeyousoupset?什么让你这么烦?Iwasreallyupsetbythenews.那个消息使我烦透了。She’ssufferingfroman.她的肠胃正不舒服着呢。Hersuddenillness.他的突然生病打乱了我的计划。2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视【教材原句】Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你将不理睬铃声而到某个僻静之处去安慰你的朋友。Theelderlyneverignoretheyouth.上了岁数的人永远也不要忽视年轻人。thechildifhemisbehavesandhe’llstopsoon.孩子胡闹时别去理会他,不久他就会不闹的。3.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;关系【教材原句】Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你将告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她,并且下课后你们将再聚在一起谈一谈。HeconcernedFangZhumingandHeZhendongabouttheirfuture.他很担心房祖名和何振东的未来。Shefeelsnoconcernaboutthematter.她不担心这件事。Itisaproblemthatthewholecast.这是一个关系到全体演职人员的事。Itheaccident.我与那起事故没有任何关系。Weareallhissafety.我们大家都关心他的安全。4.gothrough经历;经受【教材原句】...,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?……,或者不理解你的困境?Wewouldgothroughfireandwaterforourcountryifnecessary.如果需要,我们愿意为祖国赴汤蹈火。SomecountriesintheMiddleEasthardshipinthewaroveralongperiodoftime.中东的一些国家已经经历过战争的长时间洗礼。5.aseriesof一连贯的;一系列的;一套【教材原句】Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,...我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账,……Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.在那个十字路口发生过一连串的车祸。Aseriesofanti-JapaneseTVplaysareonthesedays.最近正在播放一系列抗日电视连续剧。Thesedaysshehasreadonart.这些日子里她已读了一系列论述艺术的文章。makethemricherandricher.连年的丰收使他们越来越富裕。6.inorderto为了【教材原句】...,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.……,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。Ihurriedthroughmyworkinordertocatchtheplane.为了赶上飞机,我匆忙地完成了工作。Theteacherraisedhisvoicebyallthestudents.老师提高了嗓音,以便同学们都能听到。7.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历【教材原句】Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她忍受着孤独的痛苦,但又不得不学着喜欢那里的孤独。ThecityofTangshansufferedseriousdamagefromtheearthquake.唐山市因地震而遭到过严重的破坏。Doyousuffer(from)headaches?你有头痛的毛病吗?Manycompaniesashortageofadvancedskilledworkersinourcountry.我们国家许多公司缺乏高级技术工人。8.recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得【教材原句】HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty?这个房间这么脏,布满灰尘,琳达怎么能从疾病中恢复过来呢?LiuXiangisstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.刘翔手术后仍在恢复之中。Itcantakemanyyearsthedeathofalovedone.从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来,可能要花很多年。9.getalongwith与……相处;进展【教材原句】I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我与班级中的一个男生相处很融洽。HanHongisalwaysgettingalongwellwithothersingers,actorsanddancers.韩红总是与其他歌者、演员及舞者相处融洽。HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?你最近英语学得怎么样?yourfriend?你和朋友相处得如何?Theytheprogramme.他们的项目进展得很好。10.joinin参加【教材原句】tojoinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas参加讨论并对其他人的建议表示出兴趣Hewouldliketojoininafter-schoolactivitiestoday.今天他想参加课外活动。youevertheworldchampionship?你参加过世锦赛吗?跟踪训练：Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示,填上适当的单词或短语1.Shelooked(难过的)whenItoldherthatyoucouldn’tgooutwithher.2.Thedriver(没看见)thesignandcouldn’tstophiscaronthecliff.3.Thecentralgovernmenthasexpressedher(关注)aboutwhatiscalled“Zhanzhong”inHongKong.4.WhenwillthepropertymarketinChina(恢复)?5.Thatcountry(遭受)aheavylossintheflood.6.Shearrivedearly(为了)getagoodseat.7.Areyou(与……相处融洽)yourroommates?8.Ifyoujokewithhimhe’llthinkyouareinsultinghim(故意).9.They(经受)untoldhardshipintheirchildhood.10.Recentlyhehasbeenverybusyandattended(一系列)importantmee