新概念第三册第-28课

Lesson28Fivepoundstoodear五镑也太贵I.Newwordsandexpression生词和短语a.Wares:n.goods货物,商品Ware:n.usedasawordroot器皿,陶器,物品（总称,常用于复合词）silverware银器/ironware铁器/chinaware陶器/glassware玻璃器皿software软件/hardware五金器具,(电脑的)硬件apopularware热门货/smallwares小百货goodsn.商品,货物（商店里出售的物品）half-donegoods半成品/homemadegoods=nativegoods国货leathergoods皮件/frozengoods冻结货物/consumergoods日用消费品commodityn.商品,物品（总称,正式的经济学术语）commodityprice商品价格,commodityeconomy商品经济commoditymarket商品市场,agriculturalcommodity农产品b.Temptv.吸引,引诱;Temptsbtodosth吸引某人做某事；Temptationn.勾引,诱惑,引诱Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore-especiallyinlargeshops.偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候更强烈了,在大商店里尤其如此。Temptingadj.诱惑人的,吸引人的=（attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的）c.Bargain:v.toargueabouttheprice讨价还价；Bargainn.交易,合同交易,协议,便宜货agoodbargain赚钱的生意/makeabargain成交,达成协议driveahardbargainwithsb全力和某人讨价还价bargainwithsbforsth.和某人就某事讨价还价bargainaway议价出售d.Disembarkv.getofftheship下船上岸（=debark）；Embarkv.上船,上飞机Hedisembarked.他下船上了岸。--Hedecidedtoembark.他决定上船。Assail:v.纠缠,骚扰同义词有：pester,harass-Hewasassailedwithworries.Afflictvt.使痛苦,折磨Trampscankeepfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.f.Favourn.好处,优惠；infavorof赞成,支持Iaminfavorofstoppingworknow.我赞成现在停止工作。insb’sfavor得某人欢心,对某人有利Thesituation,bothathomeandaboard,isinourfavor.outoffavor失宠,不利;byfavorofsb请面交给某人(信封上用语)dosbafavor给某人恩惠;inthetextitmeans“acheaperprice”优惠favoriteadj.心爱的,受宠的;favoriten.受宠的人或物favorableadj.赞成的,赞许的,讨人喜欢的g.Outrageous：adj.shockingorextremelyunreasonable出人预料的,令人不悦的,蛮横无理的--Heplayedanoutrageousjoke.Outragen.暴行,侮辱,愤怒vt.凌辱,强*,虐待,伤害,迫害Ragen.愤怒,情绪激动,狂暴,精神错乱flyintoarage勃然大怒Myfatherwasinaragelastnight.我父亲昨天晚上十分生气。h.Thrustv.硬塞给Thruststhinto…means“putsthinyourhandverysuddenlyandviolently”突然地硬塞进…--Hethrustthepenintomyhand.Thrustaside推开;--Hethrustthegirlaside.Thrustoneselfforward--Hethrusthimselfforwardinthecrowd.thrustoneselfin强行闯入,干涉,探听（=thrustone‘snoseinto）-Don’tthrustyourselfinprivatesth.thruststh.on/uponsb.强卖给某人-Don’tthrustyourideaonme.=Don’texertyourideaonme.thrustout推出,逐出,解雇thrust：throw，但是throw没有方向；thrust常与into连用eventualadj.最后的,结果的;itemphasizesthatithappensalwaysafteralotofproblems.--eventualsuccess[failure]最后的成功[失败]eventuallyadv.最后,终于,结果Loadedwithwares:piledhighwithgoods;Liner:passengershipRugs:mats,smallcarpets;bargaining:arguingaboutthepriceof…Wenttogreatlengths:dideverythinghecould;impression:mark,scratchTogetridofhim:tomakehimgoawayText课文Whywasevenfivepounds‘toodear’?Becauseintheendthepenwasuseless.Itjustdidn’twork.Thetextfirstdescribestheseawhentheshipwasenteringtheharbor,andthentellsusabouttheauthor’sexperienceaftergettingboard.先描述了船进港的情景，然后讲述了作者下船之后的经历。Hemettwopeddlers小贩，onesellingdiamondrings,hemanagedtoresistthetemptation抑制住了购买的冲动;theothersellingpensandwatches,andhebargainedwiththisverycautiously.最后他为自己套件还价的本事洋洋自得的时候才发现evenfivepoundistoomuchbecausehecouldn’twriteasinglewordwithhispen.Dear（adj.昂贵的）=Costly（adj.昂贵的,贵重的）=Expensive（adj.费钱的,昂贵的）☻1.Smallboatsloadedwithwaresspedtothegreatliner…loadedwith装载,运载,装满=filledwith/Theboatwasloadedwithwoodengoods.…thedecksweresooncoveredwithcolorfulrugsfromPersia,silksfromIndia,coppercoffeepots,andbeautifulhandmadesilverware.甲板上摆满了…With常和过去分词连用，表示“在…之上/之内”等一种充满的状态。常用的有：befilledwith;beheapedwith;bepackedwith;bepiledwith…wares:复数时，means“goods”货物，商品。单数时，常用作词根，表示有某种材料制成的器具。Silverware,银器，software,软件，hardware硬件☻2.Speedv.迅速驶向--Speeddownhill向山下疾驶/Speeduphill向山上疾驶Speedby迅速驶过--Ourholidayspeedby.我们的假期迅速过去。3.Itwasdifficultnottobetempted.双重否定）Meansonewouldcertainlybetempted.一个人一定会受到诱惑。--Itwasdifficult/impossiblenottobetemptedbythebeautifulshoes.☻4.hadbegunbargainingwiththetradesmen…Bargaining:meanstoargueabouttheprice.Bargaining:n.Ifeltespeciallypleasedwithmywonderfulbargain.Bargainheremeansthethingyoubuycheaply.便宜货☻4.hadnosooner…than…（nosooner位于句首要倒装）Ihadnosoonergotofftheshipthan==immediatelyafterIhadgotofftheship…一…就…的表达方式：为了强调两动作连接的紧密性，nosooner常放在句首，句子用到装nosoonerhadIgotofftheshipthanNosoonerhadhereturnedhomethanthetelephonerang.Nosoonersaidthandone=Dosthimmediatelyassoonas/themomentthat/ondoing/hadnosooner…than…/hadhardly…when…一说就做☻5.Ihavenointentionofdoing不打算/无意做某事,（常用否定）Ihavenointentionofhelpingherafterwhatshedidtome.她这样待我，我可不打算在帮她了。Ihavenointentionofchangingmymind.Hesaidhehasnointentionoflookingforanotherjob.☻6.Icouldnotconcealthefactthat…我不能隐藏…事实☻7IcouldnotconcealthefactthatIwasimpressedbythesizeofthediamonds.Someofthemwereasbigasmarbles.钻石这么大，我印象深刻.impressvt.留下印象beimpressedby/at/with…：admiresthverymuch被…深深打动/感动，佩服Iamveryimpressedby/withhiseloquence.他的口才令我非常佩服。Iwasmostimpressedbyhisbehavior.Hecouldnotconcealthefactthathewastakenin.（takein欺骗）Whatimpressedmemostwas…给我印象最深的是…Whatimpressedmemostwasthebeautyhere.Impressionn.印象Ihaveafavorableimpressionofher.我对他的印象很好。Heheldadiamondfirmlyagainstthewindowandmadeadeepimpressionintheglass.划痕，痕迹Thedoglefttheimpressionofhispawsinthewetcement.（n.水泥）Henoticedthattherewastheimpressionofacar’swheelsinthesnow.注意到雪地里有…的痕迹Make/createabadimpressiononsb.给某人留下不良的印象Ifyoudon’tworkhard,itwillmakeabadimpressionontheboss.Make/createquiteanimpressiononsb.给…留下极深的印象Yourspeechmakesquiteanimpressiononme.8.getridofsb/sth扔掉东西，摆脱