新概念英语第三册51

单词1notoriously（尤指因坏事）众所周知的notoriouswellknownforbeingbad声名狼藉的臭名昭著的benotoriousforsth/doingsth因为……而臭名远扬benotoriousasnnotoriety恶名坏名声achieve/gainanotorietyas获得一个……的坏名声2mainframe主机中央处理机3full-time全日制的全日的studentsinfull-timeeducation全日制学生afull-timejobfull-timer全日制工作者part-time兼职fulltimen（足球橄榄球等）全场比赛结束时间终场thefull-timescore全场比分3technician技术员技师；（艺术体育等的）技巧精湛者精于技巧者adjtechnical技术的技能的工艺的4softwaren软件systemsoftware系统软件IBM6user-friendly容易操作的好用的人性化的user-friendlydesign人性化设计user使用者用户username用户名称；瘾君子吸毒成性的人7multimedia多媒体的multimediaproducts多媒体产品multinational涉及多国的多民族的multinationalcompanies跨国公司multiparty多党派的multi-skilling多才多艺（人才的）复合型技能multiplechoice多项选择8alternative选择的，可供替代的analternativesolution后备解决方案非传统的另类的alternativeenergy替代性能源（指太阳能，风能，水能）advalternativelyusedtointroduceasuggestionthatisasecondchoiceorpossibility（引出第二种选择或可能的建议）要不或者Theagencywillmaketravelarrangementforyou.Alternatively,youcanorganizeyourowntransport.Nalternative可供选择的事物beanalternativetoWehavenoalternativebutto我们别无他法，只有……9diagnose诊断（疾病）确诊bediagnosedas被诊断为……Theillnesswasdiagnosedascancer.判断（问题的原因）diagnosis诊断问题原因的判断nmakeadiagnosiswaitforthediagnosis10relieve减轻解除（不快或痛苦）relievestress/guilt减轻压力、内疚减轻问题的严重性adjrelieved感到宽慰的放心的显得开心的berelievedtosee,hear,find……就放心了reliefn解脱放松宽慰toone’srelief让人欣慰的是11accountant会计account账户open/closeanaccount开户、销户accountnumber账户号码；账目（常做复数）dotheaccounts记账赊欠账赊购putitonmyaccountcreditaccountchargeaccount12repetitive重复的重复乏味的repetitiverate重复率repetitiveerror重复误差repeat重复repeatable可重复的（评论言语等）有礼貌的不冒犯人的Hisreplywasnotrepeatable.13clerical办公室工作的aclericalworker=(anofficeclerk)神职人员的圣职人员的nclerica神职人员宗教领袖14Internet因特网theNetinter-(构成动词名词形容词副词)在……之间相互从此到彼international国际interaction相互作用interface界面interchange（思想信息等的）交流交换interdependent（各部门）相互依存相互依赖的intermarry不同种族（或国家，教派）间的通婚；近亲结婚interpersonal人际关系的人际的interview面试面谈15network网络theofficenetwork办公室网络arailnetwork铁路网anetworkoffriends朋友网Languagepoints1Predictingthefutureisnotoriouslydifficult.预言预告预报predictthefuture/earthquakeItwaspredicted据预报2Whocouldhaveimagined,inthemid1970s,forexample,thatbytheendofthe20thcentry,computerswouldbeascommoninpeople’shomesasTVsets?couldhaveimaginedhave+p.p.表示推测inthemid1970s在20世纪70年代中期bytheendofthe20thcentry在二十世纪末的时候ascommoninpeople’shomesas像……一样常见3In1970s,computerswerecommomenough,butonlyinbigbusiness,governmentdepartments,andlargeorganizations.commomenough很常见bigbusiness大公司governmentdepartments政府部门4therewereso-calledmainframemachines.so-called所谓的mainframemachines主机5Mainframecomputerswereverylargeindeed,oftenoccupyingwholeair-conditionedrooms,employingfull-timetechniciansandrunonspecially-writtensoftware.Occupy使用占用（空间面积时间等）occupyoneself/sbindoingsthwithsb/sth使忙于（做某事）忙着（做某事）occupyone’smind萦绕在心头air-conditioned装有空调的air-conditioner空调机空调设备runon靠……运转运行(use)Thevanrunsondisesel.货车用的是柴油。Thoughtheselargemachinesstillexist,manyoftheirfunctionshavebeentakenoverbysmallpowerfulpersonalcomputers,commonlyknownasPCs.takesthoverfromsb接管接任；控制接管（政党国家等）Thearmyisthreateningtotakeoverifcivilunrestcontinues.军方扬言如果内乱继续就实行军管。BeKnowas作为……而为人所知In1975,aprimitivemachinecalledtheAltair,waslaunchedintheUSA.Launch发射；（产品）上市发行launchpad(火箭，导弹等的)发射平台primitive原始的发展水平底的落后的Itcanproperlybedescribedasthefirst'homecomputer'anditpointedthewaytothefuture.bedescribedas被描述成pointedthewayto为……指明方向指路Thiswasfollowed,attheendofthe1970s,byamachinecalledanApple.attheendofthe1970s二十世纪70年代末Intheearly1980s,thecomputergiant,IBMproducedtheworld'sfirstPersonalComputer.thecomputergiant电脑巨头giantaverylargeandpowerfulorganization大公司强大的组织Thisranonan'operatingsystem'calledDOS,producedbyathensmallcompanynamedMicrosoft.'operatingsystem操作系统calledproduced过去分词做定语named过去分词做定语TheIBMPersonalComputerwaswidelycopied.Fromthosehumblebeginnings,wehaveseenthedevelopmentoftheuser-friendlyhomecomputersandmultimediamachineswhichareincommonusetoday.Humble（ofathing）notlargeorspecialinanyway不大的没有特别之处的Thecompanyhasworkeditswayupfromhumblebeginningstobecomethemarketleader.公司已从创业期的微不足道发展成了市场的主导者。谦虚的虚心的behumbletodosthmodest谦虚Inmyhumbleopinion以拙见incommonuse普遍使用Consideringhowrecentthesedevelopmentsare,itisevenmoreremarkablethataslongagoasthe1960s,anEnglishman,LeonBagrit,wasabletopredictsomeoftheusesofcomputerswhichweknowtoday.Considering现在分词做状语howrecentthesedevelopmentsare感叹句itisevenmoreremarkablethat更了不起的是aslongagoas早在predictsomeoftheusesof预测到了一些……的用法which引导定语从句Bagritdismissedtheideathatcomputerswouldlearnto'think'forthemselvesandwould'ruletheworld',whichpeoplelikedtobelieveinthosedays.Dismiss解雇开除dismisssbfrom不予考虑对……不屑一提dismisssb/sth去除消除摒除（思想，感情等）dismissherfears消除恐惧dismissherfromhismind忘记某人不思念theideathat引导同位语从句'think'forthemselvestoformyourownopinionsandmakedecisionswithoutdependingonothers独立思考自行决定which引导定语从句代之前面整个句子Bagritforesawatimewhencomputerswouldbesmallenoughtoholdinthehand,whentheywouldbecapableofprovidinginformationabouttrafficjamsandsuggestingalternativeroutes,whentheywouldbeusedinhospitalstohelpdoctorstodiagnoseillnesses,whentheywouldrelieveofficeworkersandaccountantsofdull,repetitiveclericalwork.atimewhen引导定语从句becapableof可以Foresee（foresawforeseen）预料预知预见predict(=forecast预测预报tosaywhat