新概念英语第三册第60课课堂笔记及答案

Lesson60Tooearlyandtoolate太早和太晚【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语●punctualityn.准时●ruraladv.农村的●disregardv.不顾，无视●intellectualn.知识分子●abstruseadj.深奥的●coordinatev.协调●reproachv.责备●puncturev.刺破（轮胎）●diversionn.改道，绕道●trialn.讨厌的事，人●fractionn.很小一点儿●flourishn.挥舞（打手劳）●microscopicadj.微小的●adamantadj.坚定的，不动摇的◆punctualityn.准时punctual:adj.守时bepunctualtotheminute◆ruraladv.农村的urbanadj.城市的◆disregardv.不顾，无视disregardsthdisregard==ignorepaynoattentiontotakenonoticeofindisregardoftreatsb.withdisregard:怠慢某人◆intellectualn.知识分子◆abstruseadj.深奥的abstract:抽象的Eg:Iamnotgoodatmathematics,becausethesubjectisnotonlyabstractbutalsoabstruce.◆◆coordinatev.协调Eg:Oureffortsneedtobefurthercoordinatedforhigherefficiency.efficiency:==beefficient:效率Eg:Ifyouwnattocompleteanidealjobwithyourclassmatesasquicklyaspossible,Ithinkypumustcoodniateeverythingasmuchasyoucan.coordinatework:协调工作arrange:安排Eg:Whowillarrangetheparty?Howcanarrangetheparagraph?organize:组织Eg:It’syourdutytoorganizeourmeeting.harmonize:vt.&n.协调，使调和，配和音L60-01end7’45”L60-02begin13’35”Eg:Themusicisharmonized.Wehavetoharmonizeourwork.◆reproachv.责备blame/scold/reprehendEg:Don’treproach/blamehimforsuchalittlething.blamesb.forsth.reproachn.Beyondreproach无可指责Beyonddoubt:毫无疑问Beyondunderstanding无法理解Beyondde脚本ion无法描述Eg:Theproblemisbeyond/aboveme.这个问题难倒了我◆puncturev.刺破（轮胎）◆diversionn.改道，绕道◆trialn.讨厌的事，人nuisancetrial:审讯，审判，尝试，实验Eg:Afterhistrial,hesetoutwithhisnewplane.试飞之后，他开着飞机出发了。◆fractionn.很小一点儿◆flourishn.挥舞（打手势）gesticulatev.打手势◆microscopicadj.微小的microphone:麦克风microfilm:微型胶卷microwaveoven:微波炉◆◆◆adamantadj.坚定的，不动摇的steady:稳定的Eg:Heislivingasteadylife.strong-minded/firm/stableobstinate/stubbornstable:(人)坚定的Eg:Ifyouareadamant,nothingisdifficultforyoutostudyEnglish.Ifyouareadamant,younevergiveupeasily.giveup==yield==surrender:放弃，投降yielding/surrenderingunyielding/unsurrendering==adamantEg:Heis(so)adamant(as)tosticktohisstupididea.AllthestudentshereareadamantenoughtostudyEnglishhard.课文讲解】本篇是论说文，是考试当中常见的一种题型incivilizedsociety==inmodernsocietynecessary==essential背熟：Eg:Maniaisahabitwedevelopforalongtimewhichisharmless.bringsth.toconclusion:做出结论L60-02end13’35”L60-03begin14’41”背熟：Withoutit,nothingcouldeverbebroughttoaconclusion;everythingwouldbeinstateofchaos.平行句式，平行结构，同义词的重复，关键词的使用Everythingwouldbeinconfusion/astateofchaos/disorderEg:HardworkisournecessitytostudyEnglish.Withoutit,wecouldnotgetanysuccess./nothingwouldbecomplete.倒装：only引导介词短语，时间/条件状语放在句首，句子要部分倒装。背熟：Inordinaryliving,therecanbesometoleranceofunpunctuality.inordinaryliving==inourdilylifetolerance=thestatetotoleratesomethingterrible.Nothingcanbeworsethanthis.Noformsoftransportcouldbefasterthanairplane.punctual-->unpunctual;punctuality-->unpunctuality背熟：haseverythingcoordinatedandorganizedforthematterinhand.keepsb.occupiedcutthingsfine把时间安排得不留余地；掐钟点dosth.beforedoingbetemptedtodo特别想要做某事beeager/anxious/desperatetodoL60-03end14’41”Lesson60Aend36:00Lesson60Bbegin42:40L60-04begin12’30”prefertodowouldliketodowouldrather/soonerdowouldprefertodoEg:Ican’tresistthetemptationtobuythebeautifuldress.I’mquite/particularlytemptedtobuythebuautifuldress.descent:降临Eg:Darknessdescentedverysoon.ontime-->keeppunctualitySomepeoplecanbeforgivenbecauseofwhattheydoeventhoughtheyareunpunctual.背熟：Theover-punctualcanbeasmuchatrialtoothersastheunpunctual.nuisance-->trial背熟：Theonlythingtodowasaskthemtocomehalfanhourlaterthantheotherguests.Eg:Theonlythingtodoishelpyouinthisway.Myjobisteaching./Myjobistoteach.如果当不定式做表语，主句结构当中也出现了不定式，做表语的不定式to符号应该被略掉，以避免重复。Eg:Theonlythingtodoishelpyouinthisway.WhatIwantyoutodoishelpme.Paragraph2Whatdoesthewriteraimat?Hejustwantstoillustratetoshowthatpunctualityisquiteimportant.Theover-punctualisasirritatingastheunpunctual,butonsomeoccasions,we’dbetterkeepover-punctuality.L60-04end12’30”L60-05begin15’11”comfortablymeandoingsth.lessdrawup:停车draw(pull)outofstation:离站背熟：youavoidthefrustrationofarrivingattheverymomentwhenthetrainisdrawingoutofthestationandbeingunabletogetonit.Whenwegetfauluresoverandoveragain,wealwaysgetthefrustrationinsideourheart.thefrustrationinsideyoucanpreventyoufromdoingwhatyouaredoingingoodtime==ontimebefall:sth.badhappentoEg:Suchabadexperiencebefallhim.due:按照计划（安排）而正常进行Eg:Themeetingisduetobeginat9o’clocktomorrowmorning.Thetrainisduetosetoffat3pm.Whathappenedtoher?Whatbefellher?impressuponsb.that再三地叮嘱某人repeatsth.overandoveragainforgive-->forgivable-->unforgivablemaketwojourneystomeether:往返两次做什么toherhorror/terror/fearonwhich定语从句only,往往表示很遗憾的心情Eg:Ihurrytothestoreonlytofinditwasclosed.背熟：Thegirlaskedtoseeatimetable,feelingsurethatherfathercouldnothavemadesuchamistake.feelingsurethat...bebroughtuptodo/havelearnttodoEg:Wehavelearnttoexpectthattrainsarepunctual.Wehavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoods.produceitwithflourishjustas:恰恰在这个时刻背熟：Thegirl,tearsstreamingdownherface,beggedtobeallowedtoslipintotheguard'svan.背熟：shehadtowatchthattraindisappeartowardsherdestinationwhileshewasleftbehind.disappeartowards:朝着什么什么消失L60-05end15’11”L60-06begin15’07”Punctualityisanecassaryhabit,we’dbetterkeeppunctuality,butyouknow,over-punctualit