广西柳州市高考英语完形填空、阅读训练(12)

-1-广西柳州市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读训练（12）[议论文型完形填空](一)ThecitythatIliveinisabouttoputcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights.It__1__meofhowmanypeopleI'veseenwhotaketheyellowlightasa__2__togofaster.Ialsocan'tunderstandwhypeopledon'tmovewhenthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen.Aboveall,therearethose__3__situationsinwhichsomeonedoesn'teven__4__thatthelightturnsred,andjustkeepsgoing.Thatiswhysomany__5__happen!Allthesesituationsmakeme__6__thepurposeoftrafficlights.__7__，it'sevenmorefrighteningtoimaginelettingpeoplemaketheirowndecisionsat__8__crossroads.Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?SoIguessIdoliketheideaofasystemto__9__traffic.AndI'lldomybestto__10__thetrafficrules:togo,tobecautious,andtostopwhenI'm__11__to.Itoccurstomethatmy__12__havedonemuchthesameforme__13__teachingmehowtolive.Theyhavegivenmemany__14__lights:togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers,andto__15__withjoyandpurpose.Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlights__16__mylifegoesastray(误入歧途):nottobegreedy,tokeepmytemper,andtocontrolmydesires.Andthere__17__havebeensomeyellowcautionlights:towatchhowmuchIdrink,tokeepcontrolofmybehaviour,andto__18__schoolregularlyandworkhard.IfIobeytheserules,mylifewillbeas__19__asitcanbe.JustasI'mwisetopayattentiontothetrafficlightswhenI'mwalkingacrossthestreet,I'mwisetopayattentiontothe“__20__signals”giventomebymyparents.1．A.suggestsB．informsC．remindsD．warns2．A.sightB．signalC．messageD．switch-2-3．A.instantB．excitingC．dangerousD．cautious4．A.noticeB．senseC．rememberD．feel5．A.eventsB．problemsC．situationsD．accidents6．A.fondofB．wonderaboutC．careforD．worryabout7．A.BesidesB．AnywayC．InsteadD．However8．A.noisyB．narrowC．crowdedD．key9．A.controlB．directC．improveD．serve10．A.learnB．obeyC．protectD．carry11．A.supposedB．usedC．devotedD．delighted12．A.teachersB．friendsC．leadersD．parents13．A.inchargeofB．infaceofC．intermsofD．indangerof14．A.safeB．greenC．beneficialD．helpful15．A.liveB．shareC．workD．communicate16．A.unlessB．whenC．beforeD．till17．A.stillB．evenC．onlyD．also-3-18．A.startB．attendC．leaveD．miss19．A.goodB．colourfulC．meaningfulD．healthy20．A.trafficB．lightC．lifeD．confidence(二)【要点综述】本文讨论了在目前的生活中，人们不严格按照交通信号灯的指示通行，由此作者想到了父母对自己的教导就如红绿灯一样，指引作者走向正确的人生之路。1．C由城市将安装摄像头想到了很多人闯红灯的事情。remindsbofsth使某人想到某事。2．B很多人把黄灯当作一个加速的信号。sight景象，眼界，见解；signal信号；message消息；switch开关。3．C由后文可知，行人闯红灯的情形是非常危险的。4．A行人甚至没有注意到红灯亮了，就径直走过去。notice注意；sense感到；remember记得；feel感到。5．D句意：那就是有那么多的交通事故发生的原因！accident事故；event事件；problem问题；situation形势。6．B所有的这些危险的情形使“我”想知道设置交通信号灯的目的。worryabout担心，担忧；wonderabout想知道；carefor关心，喜欢。7．D上文说到了一些不遵守交通灯指示造成的危险情况，下文说到更让“我”感到害怕的情况，故此处的连接词应选择however，用以强调后文。8．C此处修饰十字路口，应选择crowded。noisy吵闹的；narrow狭窄的；key关键的。9．Acontrol管理，控制。10．B根据前一句可知，这里应指obeythetrafficrules“遵守交通规则”。11．A该停下的时候就停下。besupposedto理应……；beusedto习惯于……；bedevotedto致力于……；bedelightedto高兴(做)……。12．D通过本文最后一句可以看出是myparents，此处应选择parents。13．C父母在教“我”做人方面对“我”的指导。intermsof在……方面，就……来说；inchargeof负责；infaceof面对；indangerof面对……的危险。-4-14．B通过后文可以看出，下面说的是可以做的事情，应理解为绿灯(greenlights)。15．A16．C根据逻辑可知，要在孩子误入歧途前给予提醒。17．D前面介绍了绿灯和红灯，下面应介绍黄灯的情况。also也。18．Battendschool上学。19．A此处用good是相对于前文“误入歧途”而言，因此不能选择B、C项。20．C升华主题，由道路的信号灯联想到人生的信号灯。阅读理解阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong­lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst­timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary，MaryRuebush，anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.本文介绍了人们对灰尘的不同态度和看法。16世纪早期，人们认为灰尘能阻挡疾病。人-5-们不能洗澡。18世纪时人们认为洗掉灰尘对身体有好处，能阻止疾病。而现在，人们对灰尘有不同看法，有人认为不能碰灰尘，而有人认为灰尘能增强免疫力。1．ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.A．theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB．theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC．theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD．theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease答案：C。细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二、三句话可知。人们认为公共浴池是特别危险的，法国和英国的国王都关闭了他们的浴池，由此可知C项正确。2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A．Afraid.B．Curious.