HELEN新概念第二册第41课

Lesson41Doyoucallthat+a+名词？表示一种轻蔑的含义。eg:Doyoucallthatahouse?Doyoucallthatavase?Doyoucallthatachair?Whatareyouwearingtoday?Doyoulikeyourclothestoday?Why?Itlooks…ThatmanisMike,wearinghisnewtie,andagoldtiepin,asshinyashisgrin.Itissaidthatawomancan’thavetoomanyhats.Whatabouttheman?Newwordsandexpressions•rude•mirror•hole•remark•remind•lighthouse•adj.无礼的•n.镜子•n.孔•v.评说•v.提醒•n.灯塔rudeadj.无理的polite文雅的be~tosb.对某人无理mirror•Mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.•lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子amirrorof…•MarkTwain’snovelisamirrorofhistime.•马克·吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。•amirrorof…•…的真实写照rear-viewmirror汽车的反光镜，后视镜[vju:]wingmirror反光镜regretv.后悔regretdoing/n./that为做过的某事感到后悔regrettodo对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起，遗憾→比besorry更正式remindvt.提醒，使…想起Remindmetoposttheletter.Sheremindsmeofhersister.remindsbofsth使某人想起…./提醒某人想起…remindsb.that…卷心菜的气味使我想起了学校。Thesmellofcabbageremindsmeofschoolremarkv.评论，说（带有评论性）n.评论，点评remarkableadj.出色的，引人注目的'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说。'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.“你说话没必要这样不客气，”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着。我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了，而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说，但马上又后悔说了这话。'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'“你没必要这么说，”我妻子回答说，“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。”'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.'“我觉得它好看，”我说，“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。”'Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.“女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。text•1、Doyoucallthatahat?•“Doyoucallthat+（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：•Doyoucallthatadog?•2、Youneedn’tbesorudeaboutit.（2）•needn’tdo…★★★★★•berudeaboutsth.•对…很粗鲁•Jack,youcan’tberude____thepoor.•Awith•Bto•Caboutberudetosb.对某人很粗鲁•3、我坐在一张新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上,等待着.•Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairs______holes____itandwaited.•Janeputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.withintranslation•4、我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了,而我的妻子仍在镜子面前.•Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.•名词修饰名词,一般用单数：•bookstore书店•drugstore药店translation•5、“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西,“我突然发表意见说,但马上又后悔说了这话.•‘Wemustn’tbuythings(that)wedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.•6、'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'•needn’thavedone原本不必做,但是做了•Youneedn’thaveboughtthegifts.•needn’tdo不必做…•Youneedn’tcome.1.Whatkindofshoppingdoesthewriterenjoy,doyouthink?2.Whatdoesthehatlooklikewhenthewifewalkedoutoftheshop?Shoppingforhimself.Alighthouse.1.callsb.sth.2.lookatoneselfinthemirror3.oneof+复数名词4.with,without,have,therebe5.remark,observe,noticeP.1886.regret/regretted/regretdoingsth.7.atonce/rightaway/immediately8.remindsb.ofsth.=make…remember9.can’t…toomany/toomuch/muchtoo10.looklike/belike/unlike/dislike11.mustn’t/needn’t情态动词need•1.做情态动词时，仅用于否定句和疑问句，只有现在时，过去式要用needn'thave，•疑问式用need+人称+do?•否定式用neednot(needn't），如：•—Needweleavesoon?•—Yes,youmust.•—No,youneedn'tneed•Youneedn‘thavehurried.•=Itwasnotnecessaryforyoutohurry,butyoudid.•你当时不必这么匆忙。need•2.做实义动词时，其变化与一般的实义动词相同，后接带to的不定式•needtodo…•don’tneedto…•Doyouneedto…?•needdoing表被动need•我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时)•Ineededtotakeashortrest.•Ineededashortrest.•7、'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.•你会发现很难和她闲聊。•You’llfinditdifficulttomakeconversationwithher.•我觉得张鹤很认真。•IfindZhangheveryhard-working.•8、Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.•cannever…too…＝cannot…too…•无论……也不为过•再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过。cannever…too…＝cannot…too…•Icanneverthankyoutoomuch.•感激不尽。•Drinkingwatercanneverbetooclean.•饮用水越干净越好。•Awifecannevercomplaintoomuch.•妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过。•Youcan’tbetoocarefulindoingyourwork.•你工作越小心越好。•9、十分钟以后,我们一道走出了商店.我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子.•Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!remark&observe¬ice[əbˈzɜ:v]•1)remark与observe都可以表示“说，评论说”，它们比say要正式：•‘Youlookgoodinthissuit!’Sheremarked/observed.•2)notice和observe都可以表示“注意到，察觉到”，但有一定区别。•notice指无意中“察觉到”•Didyounoticeherring?•Didyounoticehowshewasdressed?•Ididn’tnoticehisleaving.•3)observe则可以指有意观察、仔细地看，比notice更正式•他仔细地看着我.•Heobservedmecarefully.•Thepolicehavebeenobservingthethief’smovements.Grammarfocusneedn’thavedone本不必做的，却做了shouldn’t+havedone本不应该做的，却做了getonstandinlineturngetoffpushWhatmustyoudowhen…Whatmustyoudowhen…passengermakeanoisedisturb•JIM:Youmustbemorecareful.Thatcarnearlyhityou.•KATE:Iwanttocatchthatbus.•JIM:Well,youmustn'tcrosstheroadnow.It'sdangerous.Acarmayhityou.•Whenyoucrosstheroad,youmustlookcarefully.•Whatmustyoudowhenyouareill?stayinbedtakesomemedicinewearwarmclothesseethedoctorWhatdoyouhavetodowhenyouareill?Youmustn’teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.Whenyouareatschool,whatshouldyoudo,andwhatyoushouldn’tdo?Pleasechoose.Wecopyothers’homework.Welookafterourdesks.Wewearschoolclothes.WebringpetstoschoolWegettoschoolontime.Wethrowfoodabout.Boyswearlonghair.Wefinishourhomeworkourselves.Welistentot