新概念第二册Lesson45(共48页)

Aclearconscience问心无愧Lesson45Ilostalargesumofmoney.Whatshouldwedowhenwelostmoney.Someonemusthavestolenmymoney.ThelostandfoundFirstwatchthevideoandthenanswerthequestion.看视频，然后回答以下问题。HowdidSamgethismoneyback?Itwasreturned,littlebylittle,bythevillagerwhohadfoundhiswallet.•Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语1.clearadj.[kliə]•adj.晴朗的,清澈的；无愧的,清白的；清楚的,明白的；畅通的,无阻的eg:透明的玻璃____山上清澈的湖水_________晴朗的天空____洁净的脸________有着明亮眼睛的孩子__________•adj.易看清的或听清的aclearsound•adj.易懂的，明白的aclearmeaning•vi.转晴•vt.扫除,清除；(从电脑中)消除(数据)；证明…无罪;宣告…无罪2.consciencen.['kɔnʃəns]良心，道德心•Haveaclearconscience问心无愧•haveaguiltyconscience/haveabadconscience有愧于心•havenoconscience没良心•searchone’sheart/searchone’sconscience扪心自问•consciousadj.感觉到的，有意识的•conscientiousadj.凭良心的，诚实的，（工作）负责尽职的，谨慎的•eg.Shealwayscheatsandlies,shehasnoconscienceatall.•eg.Searchyourconscienceandaskifyouareclear.3.walletn.['wɔlit]皮夹，钱夹•purse小钱包，小钱袋•twowallets只看到别人的缺点，而看不到自己的缺点.EverymancarriesTwoWallets,onebeforeandonebehind,andbothfulloffaults.Buttheonebeforeisfullofhisneighbor’sfaults;theonebehind,ofhisown.Thusithappensthatmenareblindtotheirownfaults,butneverlosesightoftheirneighbor’s.源于伊索寓言，伟说每个人来到世界上都背着两个口袋。一只挂在胸前，另一只背在背上，里面全装着缺点，挂在胸前的口袋里装的是别人的缺点，背在背上的那只口袋里装的是自己的缺点。所以人们看别人的缺点时一目了然，而对自己的缺点却往往视而不见。4.savingsn.[‘seɪvɪŋz]存款,储金，储蓄额（通常指银行存款）•savingbank储蓄银行（只办有利息存款的银行）•Savingaccount储蓄存款帐户•eg:他用存的钱买了这辆自行车。Heusedhissavingstobuythebike.5.villagern.[‘vilidʒə]村民•village•n.村，村庄（有教堂）hamletn.小村庄（无教堂）•adj.村庄的afishingvillage渔村villagelife乡村生活thevillage村民(集合说法）eg.Thewholevillageisgoingtowelcometheforeigner.-er通常指的是职业：reporter,reader,teacher,writer….6.percent[pə'sent]百分之……•sevenpercent•eg.Morethan40percentofthestudentswearglasses.•a20percentdiscount打8折•athirtypercentincrease增加百分之三十•eg:我百分之百同意。Iam100percentinagreement.Watchthevideoagainandpayattentiontotheintonationandpronunciation.Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'Askandanswer:•1.Whathadbeenlostinthevillage.•2.Wholostthemoney?•3.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butwasitreturnedtohim?•4.Howlongdidthemoneybegintoreturnback?•5.Howmuchmoneywascontainedinthenewspaper?•6.Wasallthemoneyreturnedback?1．Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。（1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，thewholevillage指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）eg:这消息使全村的人兴奋。Thewholevillagewasexcitedbythenews.（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”：我刚刚得知她病了。I'vejustlearntthatshewasill.3．SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.简单句。while引导的现在分词作伴随状语…whilehewastakinghissavingstothepostoffice。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。Helistenedtomusicwhilecleaningtheroom.如果是主语不一致则必须用从句：我打扫房间时，他在听音乐HelistenedtomusicwhileIwascleaningtheroom.Butcher（1）n.屠夫，肉商thebutcher’s（2）v.屠杀（动物），残杀（人）4．Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers…must用于对过去已发生的事进行推测时，后面的动词要用完成式我到这儿的时候他已不在了。他一定早走了。WhenIarrived,hewasn'there.Hemusthaveleftearly.find+n+adj:发现….为….eg.Ifoundmycatasleepinmybed.eg.Afteralongsearch,wefoundtheboysafeandsound.(安然无恙）find+n+adv/prepeg.YoufindpenguinsintheAntarctic.(南极的）eg.CherrytreesarefoundinthemostpartsofJapan.find+nWrap（1）v.包裹(wrapped,wrapped)eg.ThegirlwrappedupheChristmasgift.eg.Hewrappedhimselfupinablanket.（2）V.把….缠绕，把…披在eg.Hewrappedascarfaroundhisneck.eg.Shewrappedabathtowelaroundthebaby.Bewrappedupin全神贯注于eg.HewaswrappedupinwatchingTV.5．itcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,我们既可以说halfthemoney，也可以说halfofthemoney，它们可以互相替代，但是money前都必须有the，因为是指特定的钱。再如：这面包有一半已变质了。Halfthebread/halfofthebreadwasbad.Half（1）half,all,both均称为前限定词，位于其他限定词（my,her,these,those等）之前，这时of可省略。eg.Shespendshalf(of)hertimetraveling.（2）代词前始终用halfofeg.Onlyhalfofuscouldcomelastnight.（3）在度量衡前half从不带ofeg.Myoldhomeisabouthalfamilefromhere.adozeneggshalfadozeneggs（4）oneandahalf+n(pl)一个半…oneandahalfhoursthief小偷pickpocket扒手burglar夜盗robber强盗highwayman（旧时）拦路抢劫的强盗stealsthfromsb/stealsthfromsp从某人/某处偷来eg:Athiefbrokeintothebuildinglastnightandstolesomemoneyfromthesafe.robsbofsth抢了某人的东西eg:Twothievesattackedhimlastnightandrobbedhimofallhismoney.6．Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.含一般过去式的简单句。（1）intime可以表示“经过一段时间”或“最终”、“迟早”：我最终／总有一天会把一切都告诉你的。I'lltellyoueverythingintime.（2）inthisway表示“用这样的方式”：eg:必须注意你的拼写,这样你才能最终成为一个好秘书。Youmustpayattentiontoyourspelling.Inthisway,youcanbecomeagoodsecretaryintime.inaway①在某一方面来说；在某种意义上eg:You’recorrectinaway.②有点，有几分wg:Sheisstrangeinaway.被动语态一、什么是语态？语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。二、语态的种类：（1）主动语态（2）被动语态三、被动语态的构成：(八种时态下的被动语态）1)am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时2)has/havebeendone现在完成时3)am/is/arebeingdone现在进行时4)was/weredon