国际英语音标学习的PPT课件

语音的重要性英语学习的最终目的是交际，而交际是通过口语来进行的，语音在此过程中起着至关重要的作用。语言有三要素：语音、语法、和词汇，其中语音是语言的基础。只有学好发音，才能听懂人家说的话，才能让别人听懂自己所要表达的内容，提高实际使用的能力。音标(48)元音(20)辅音(28)单元音(12)双元音(8)长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/元音（分类）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力抬高双唇微微张开，呈扁平口形，如同微笑时；发音时声带振动（手摸喉咙能感觉到）/i:/eeeaeiieeiey下面这些字母及组合发这个音beesheepweeksweetkeepdeeptealeavepeaseameateatseizereceivedeceitthieffieldniecehesheevewepolicemachinekey/i:/练习下面的词组inthetreeinthedeepseahaveameetingkeepadoginthestreetinthefieldseatmeatakeyman/i:/趣味小操练/i:/Thereisalittlebee.Comingfromtheappletree.Flyingintheflowers.Andcan’tseeme.Ilikecoffee.Iliketea.Ilikecatsandtheylikeme.Ilikecoffee.Iliketea.Idon’tlikelionsandtheydon’tlikeme.Yousee,I’malittlebee.Flyingoverthetree.Whenyoueatsweetswithtea,don’tforgetme,don’tforgetme.[ɪ][I]iyeuuieyo下面这些字母及组合发这个音bigpigfilmsixkickdigcopygympityrainycloudysunnyexpectcarelessgoodnessbuildquickguitarhoneydonkeymonkeymoneywomenbusinessbusyminute[I]练习下面的词组abigcityalovelybabyalittlemonkeyaprettyladyabusydayaforeignlanguageeaeaaiieue下面这些字母及组合发这个音bedgetdeskcenthelpbestbetteranymanybreadweatherheaddeadsaidagainfriendguest[e]练习下面的词组apieceofbreadgetwetabestsellermakefriendstakearest[e]Penandpencil.Pencilandpen.Penandpencil.Sayitagain!趣味小操练[e]a下面这些字母及组合发这个音catcapfatflagplanbadchatfamilyflathabithappyrabbithaveGrannyhand/æ/练习下面的词组ablackbaghandinhandhaveachatahappyfamilyabadapple坏蛋abadhabit坏习惯aflatcap扁平帽子afatcat一个有钱的大亨/æ/ImetalittleboyJack.Whocamefromanotherland.Icouldn’tspeakhislanguage.ButItookhimbythehand.I’macat,cat,catInacap,cap,cap.I’macat,cat,catinahat,hat,hat.趣味小操练[ɜ:]irerorurearour下面这些字母及组合发这个音birthfirstshirtthirdbirdherGermanmercypersonserviceworkworstworthwordfurhurtearlylearnearthjourney[ɜ:]练习下面的词组turnredatfirstonearthatworkserveacustomergivebirthtoasonlearnthewordsmakeajourney[ɜ:]iaouor下面这些字母及组合发这个音terriblepossiblelibrarycompanyalongcorrectseldomprotectAugustdoctorvisitoractor/ə/erarurureour下面这些字母及组合发这个音teacherwaterletterworkerstandardparticularsugarSaturdaylecturelabour/ə/练习下面的词组NumberTenateleveno’clockfromcovertocovertoday’snewspaperinSeptemberonSaturdaypostaletterdrawapicture/ə/oooouuoeewui下面这些字母及组合发这个音dotwomovewhowhoselosetoolfoodtoothschoolcooltooshoefruit[u:]groupthroughsoupyouruleJuneSusanflew练习下面的词组aglassofjuicetheschoolrulesinJunebluemoon稀有的事inthesoup陷于困境[u:]uoooul下面这些字母及组合发这个音putsugarpushcookgoodfoottooklookbookwoodcouldshould[u]练习下面的词组agood-lookingwomanputinagoodwordfor…为…美言几句somegoodsugaracook-book[u]oraalau下面这些字母及组合发这个音horseshortnoralwaysalthoughwaterballhallwalkcaughtdaughterautumnoorourfloordoorfour/ɔ:/练习下面的词组eatlikeahorsedaughter-in-lawintheschoolhallinautumnrawwaterbeforelong/ɔ:/[ɒ]oaouow下面这些字母及组合发这个音knockclockstopsorrylongwashwatchwhatwantquarrelcoughknowledge[ɒ]练习下面的词组haveacoughhaveaknowledgeofEnglishhotdogonholiday[ɒ]口张大，舌尖压低并后缩，舌尖不抵触下齿；舌后稍抬起，双唇微收圆；发音时声带振动[ɑ:]araalearau下面这些字母及组合发这个音starparkdarkcarfarstartpassexamplebathansweraftercalmhalfheartauntlaugh[ɑ:]练习下面的词组startingtimetakeabathforexampleathree-starhotelapartythelastyear[ɑ:]uoouoo下面这些字母及组合发这个音suncupbutduckstudysubjectsonlovecomefrontmoneymotherenoughyoungdoublecousinbloodflood[ʌ]练习下面的词组comeonfrontrunnerroastduckafloodoftearsasuddenarrivalenoughfood[ʌ]PracticemapbestfatnexthatrestcatbadgladsitspeaktreepictureitispiecepleasewehefeelcornwhatlothorserocktallGodballdolookfoodmoongoodwhoblueshoebookfoottooteacherthirdworkfirstplayerspeakerbirdworsttogethertomorrowtodayBobisanorangedog.Thedogisbarkingafterthecar./bʌs//kʌt//pʌb//dʌk//dɒg//hɒt//pɒt//tIp//bIg//mIs//bʊk//pʊt//lʊk//tʊk//set//mes//rest//hed//pæk//kæt//dæd/请根据音标读出单词/tɑ:sk//hɑ:f//dɔ://impɔ:t//fɜ:st//bɜ:d//lɜ:n//mi:t//si:t//pli:z//sU:p//flU:t/双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来的两个元音的连缀。双元音的两个成分中只有第一个读得比较重、长和清晰，第二个则要读得比较轻、短和含糊。双元音aayaieieaey下面这些字母及组合发这个音ategamecakelazydaywaymaybreakgreatsteakwaitrainfailsailneighboureightweightthey练习下面的词组breakawayalazypersongoawaymendone’sways改邪归正raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨yiighieeiuyye下面这些字母及组合发这个音flybycryricesidetimewidebikeeitherheightbyenightrightfighthighlietiediebuyguy练习下面的词组dayandnightwineanddinesb.用酒宴招待某人behindthetimesaquietlife练习下面的句子Ilikeaquietlife.Heoftenwinesanddinesus.Idecidedtorideabike.oyoi下面这些字母及组合发这个音boytoyjoyenjoydestroyannoyroyaloilcoinnoiseboilchoicesoiljoin[ɔɪ]练习下面的词组enjoyone’sjobatoydogjointhearmyboilover煮沸溢出[ɔɪ]练习下面的句子Theboylikestoplaythetoydog.I’llexplainmyplanpointbypoint.Thewaterisboiling.[ɔɪ]oowoaouoe下面这些字母及组合发这个音sonohomethosetoldpoemnotethrowtomorrowshowbowlsoulthoughshouldercoattoastsoapboatroadtoe练习下面的词组gohomeshouldertoshoulderroadshow巡回演出boatracetoeshoes芭蕾舞鞋练习下面的句子Nosmoking.Icanrowaboat.I’llshowyousomecoats.下面这些字母及组合发这个音owoucowhownowdowncrowdallowtownflowerpowermouthouthousegroundaroundmouseloudsound[au]练习下面的词组aroundthehousedowninthemouth垂头丧气的hourhand时钟[au]练习下面的句子Howaboutgoingdowntown?Hefoundthatflowersbehindthehouseblossomed.[au]eaeareerere下面这些字母及组合发这个音idearealtheatreeardearnearclearyearheremerebeercheerdeerpioneer[iə]练习下面的词组clearideasbeallears专心倾听yearinyearout一年到头cheerupclearupthedesk[iə]earairareereaeir下面这些字母及组合发这个音bearwearpearairhairchairfairrepai