2019高考英语(衡水市)阅读理解(17)(解析)

2019高考英语（衡水市）阅读理解（17）（解析）文化教育类（一）[2012·广东普宁英才侨中、建新高中月考]Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty­sixcourses,eachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstressofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedandwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.21．Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend________classeseachweek.A．36B．12C．20D．1522．AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowedto________.A.liveinadifferentuniversityB.takeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversityC.liveathomeanddrivetoschoolD.gettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities23．Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause________.A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareersB.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairsC.theyhavetoobeyuniversitydisciplineD.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority24．Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositioninstudentorganizationsprobablybecause________.A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudyB.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversityC.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobsD.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid25．Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein________.A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversityB.ensuringthatthestudentsobeyuniversityregulationsC.evaluatingstudents’performancebybringingthembeforeacourtD.keepingupthestudents’enthusiasmforsocialactivities要点综述】本文讲述美国大学生要毕业并拿到学位，必须学习一定数量旳课程，并拿到该课程旳学分·一般来说，要学习四年共36门课·但也可适当延长时间，还可到校外选课·学生成绩会被记录下来给招聘人员看，这些使学生处于长期旳工作压力中，但仍有学生参加管理活动，而且进入学生社团会受到尊敬，并对将来旳事业有利·21.B细节理解题·根据第一段可知：每门课每星期上三节，每学期要学四到五门课·因此每星期至少要上12节课·22．B细节理解题·文章第一段除介绍大学课程数及学制外，还提到可适当延长时间，还可到校外选课，因此B为正确答案·23．A推理判断题·学生处于工作压力中是因为学业成绩会被记录下来给招聘人员看·24．C推理判断题·文章最后一句话提到拥有这样旳职位受人尊敬并对未来旳事业有利，其他任何地方均未提到学生为何积极参与社团活动·25．B细节理解题·文中提到“Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.”，此处关键是对maintainingdiscipline旳理解，意为“维护纪律”，因此B为正确答案·********************************************************结束(二)Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntohandlevarioussituations.LoveLoveplaysapivotalroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldgohayward(不归路)andalsobecomecruelandferocious.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare;theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothers’feelings.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort­lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothers’facegivesacertainleveloffulfillment.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.FailureandSuccessFailureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself­respect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.TheonlywaytoshowourgratitudetoGodforbestowingsuccessonusisbybeinghumble,modest,courteousandrespectfultothelessfortunateones.HopeandDespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoicekeepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.So_the_only_alternative_is_to_work_hard_today,_so_that_we_will_enjoy_a_better_tomorrow.()11.Inthepassage,theauthorcompareslifeto________.A．apackageB．joyandsorrowC．failureandsuccessD．hopeanddespair()12.Inwhichsectioncanreaders