Inaugural-Address-课件

InauguralAddressJohnF.KennedyKennedy,35thpresident,Democrat35thpresident(January20,1961–November22,1963)CubanMissileCrisisAfricanAmericanCivilRightsmovement1.BorninMassachusetts2.35thPresidentoftheU.S.(1961--1963)3.Ademocrat,aneloquentspeaker4.Theyoungestmaneverelectedtothepresidency5.ACatholic6.CivilRightsproblemathome7.Cubacrisisof19628.LoveaffairswithMarilynMonroe8.AssassinatedatDallasinNovember1963.OnJanuary20since1937OnApril30,1789,GeorgeWashingtonsteppedontoabalconyofFederalHallinNewYorkCity,placedhishandonaBibleandsworetopreserve,protestanddefendtheconstitutionoftheUnitedStates.PurposeoftopersuadetoexplaintoconvincepeopletoaccepthispointofviewCharacteristicshighlypersuasiveandconvincingeloquent:forcefulexpressions,structure,wordswithabstractmeaningemotional:languagetoarousesympathy,hatredandpassionAntithesis:end--theendofEisenhower'spresidentialtermbeginning--thebeginningofKennedy’spresidentialtermrenewal--thecontinuationofpresidencyandofficeofpresidentchange--thechangefromEisenhowertoKennedyimportance/significanceofhiselectionaspresidentoftheUSrevolutionarybelief---humanrightsAllmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadgiventhemcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.atissue--undecided,indisputeThepointatissueiswhetheryouarewillingtogoabroadornot.Thatisnotthepointatissue.OurancestorsfoughtarevolutionarywartomaintainthatallmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadgiventhemcertainunreliablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.Buttodaythisbeliefisstillnotacceptedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.ThegeneralsituationofthisworldInwhatwayistheworlddifferent?Theworldisdifferentinthewayofscienceandtechnology.Peoplehavemodernandadvancedscienceandtechnology.GeneralpolicyoftheUSHumanrightssurvivalandthesuccessofliberty1.thesurvivalandthesuccessoffreedemocraticcountries.2.thenewlyindependentthirdworldcountries◦Thismuchwepledge—andmore.◦Wepromisetodothismuchandwepromisetodomore.◦Atransitionfromgeneraltospecific.◦Inthefollowingparagraphs,hewillbetalkingaboutdifferentspecificgroupsofnations.United,thereislittle…antithesis–Unitedwecandoeverything.Dividedwecandonothing.---theimportanceofunityAtoddsIndisagreement;quarrelling◦He'salwaysatoddswithhisfatheroverpolitics.◦Thisactionisgreatlyatoddswithhispreviousattitude.◦这一行动与他以往的态度大相径庭。Unitedthereis…ventures.--Unitedandworkingtogether,wecanaccomplishalotofthingsinagreatnumberofjointboldundertakings.Wedarenot…splitasunder.--Ifwearequarrelingandsplitapart,wecannotcompetewiththestrong,powerfulenemyinfrontofus.thespecificpolicytowardhisfriendsandwould-befriendsWhomdidheaddress?◦---somenewlyindependentcountriesranksofthefree--thecommunityoffreeandindependentnationsafarmoreirontyranny--acommunistdictatorshipInthepast,thosewhofoolishly…endedupinside.Itisdangeroustoridethebackofthetiger.Ifyoudoso,youwillbeswallowedupbythetiger.Youwillloseyourpowerandindependence.--Thosecountrieswhichfoolishlyseektheaidofsocialistcountrieswillendupbylosingtheirindependenceasmanyothercountriesdidinthepast.MetaphorPara.7Hepromisestoaid(support)thenewlyindependentcountriessothattheycanremainfreeandindependent.halftheglobe--thecontinentsofAfricaandAsiaconstitutetakingupalmostonehalfofthelandsurfaceoftheglobe.bonds--chains,fetters(pl)helpthemhelpthemselvesWepledgetohelpthemonconditionthattheydotheirbestanddowhatweaskthemtodo.Ifafreesocietycannot…whoarerich.AntithesisIfthepooriscontinuouslyexploitedandoppressed,theywillriseupagainstandoverthrowthefreesociety.HeisspeakingtoLatinAmericancountries.◦UsuallytheUSregardstheLatinAmericancountriesasthebackyardoftheUS,forithasspecialinterestinthesecountries.sister–-carefulchoiceofword,implyingequalrelationship,onefamilymutualgoodrelationsanewallianceforprogress--Worktogetherasalliestopromoteprogressinthishemisphereprey--metaphormetaphor:peacefulrevolutiontoananimalwhichmightfallvictimtoenemynations.--Wewillnotallowanyenemycountrytosubvertthispeacefulrevolutionwhichbringshopeofprogresstoallourcountries.Para.91.HeofferedspecialpledgethatallLatinAmericancountriestoworktogethertomakeprogress.2.Hewarnedtheenemiesnottointerfereintheinternalaffairsofthesecountries,becausewearemasterofthishemisphere.TheUnitedNations,…instrumentsofpeace.TheUNisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinaworldwheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefarsurpassedandexceededtheinstrumentsofpeace.--topreventtheUNfrombecominganassemblywherepeoplejustcriticize,insultandabuseeachother--tostrengthenthepowerofUNtoprotectthenewlyindependentandweaknations--toenlargetheareainwhichitsauthorityandmandatewouldcontinuetobeineffectorinforcemakethemselvesouradversary--cleverchoiceofwordsThisphrasethrowstheblameforconfrontationandworldtensionontheotherparty.TheUShasdonenothingtocreateenemies.It'stheothersidethatischallengingtheUS.Beforethedarkpowers…self-destruction.Beforetheterribleforcesofdestruction,whichatomicbombscannowrelease,overwhelmmankind;beforethisself-destruction,whichmaybeplannedorbroughtaboutbyanaccident,takesplace.