新概念英语第二册第3课

1.sendv.寄，送•sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西•send/takechildrentoschool•sendaletter寄信Words&Phrases•take和send的区别：take强调某人亲自送send则是通过第三人去送，如校车takeflowerstohiswife自己送•sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送•类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...•2.postcardn.明信片•eg.EveryyearIcanreceivesomepostcards.•namecard/visitingcard名片•eg.Hereismynamecard.•IDcard•creditcard•cashcard身份证信用卡现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡•3．spoil(spoiled，spoilt)vt.•（1）弄坏，损坏，糟蹋•eg.Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.•Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.•（2）宠坏，惯坏，溺爱•eg.Julieloveshersontoomuch.Shehasspoiledhim.•Don'tspoilyourchildren.•break:破坏，breakthewindows打破玻璃•damage:破坏,程度不一定很重；被破坏的对象受损程度较小，可以修复•destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁，不能修复。•以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上的•4.lend（lent，lent）v.借给，借出•lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.•eg.A:Canyoulendme$20please?•B:I’llpay/giveitbacktomorrow.•borrowv.借进borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.•eg.Heborrowedmypenyesterday.•Ioncelenthimsomemoney.•5.decisionn.决定decidev.•make/takeadecision作出决定•eg.Itwasnoteasyformetomakethisdecision.••IhavemadeadecisiontovisittheUnitedStatesaftertheentranceexamination.•decidetodosth.•6.wholeadj.整个的•awholebottleofmilk一整瓶牛奶•thewholeday整天thewholeworld•mywholelife•twowholeweeks整整两星期•all(the)day整天alltheworld•allmylife•alltwoweeks•Nationalflag•LocationItalyItalianAdviceforTravelingtoItaly•Crazyforancientculture?•Wow!Rome(Capital)isyourbestchoice!AllroadstoRome.Crazyforwaterandcarnival?•GotoVenice威尼斯Crazyforsunshineandbeaches?•GotoSicilia!西西里岛apostofficeapostcardInforeigncountries,visitorswillsendpostcardstotheirfriendswhentheytravel.Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard.请给我寄一张明信片。postcardIthoughtaboutpostcards.•thinkabout=consider思考，考虑•thinkof①想起；记得。Eg.我想不起他的名字。Ican'tthinkofhisname．thinkof②认为Whatdoyouthinkoftheweatherday?WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglish?publicadj.公共的；公开的；公用的Inpublic公开地Eg.公开演讲。friendlyadj.友好的Eg.她总是对我们很友好。Sheisusuallyveryfriendlytous.befriendlytosb.对某人友好inafriendlyway以一种友好的方式OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.•Makeadecision做决定•下定决心•Makeupone’smindtodosth.•决定做某事•Decidetodosth.•Single单一的，单身的Eg.单程票：•单身汉：•Iamsingle.Asingleticket.asingleman2.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!•spend花(时间），度过sb.+spend+time+地点在什么地方花费/度过了多少时间eg.Ispendtenhoursintheschooleveryday.•spend花费（金钱/时间）sb.+spend+money/time+onsth./（in）doingsth.eg.Ican’tspendanymoreonthiscar.pay付钱sb.paymoneyforsth.eg.Marypaied100$forthatphone.take花费时间sth./Ittakesb.+...time+todosth.eg.Thatproblemtakeshimthreehourstoworkout.cost花费金钱sth.+cost+sb.+moneyeg.Thebookcostsme10yuan.Phrases(短语)spoilmyholidays搅乱我的假期publicgardens公园afewwords几个词afewlines几行字lendmeabook借给我一本书thinkabout/of考虑sendcardstomyfriends寄卡片给我朋友madeabigdecision做出重大决定spentthewholeday度过一整天writeasinglecard写任一张卡片一般过去时。定义动词的过去式：表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。►Wevisitedtheschoollastspring.►IwenttoschoolbybikewhenIwasinmiddleschool.►Chinawasfoundedin1949.一般过去时和一般现在时的几组差异●Herbrotherwasachemist.（已去世）●Herbrotherisachemist.（尚健在）●That'sallIhadtosay.（话已说完）●That'sallIhavetosay.（言之未尽）●Itwassonicetoseeyou.（离别时用）●Itissonicetoseeyou.（见面时用）Summarywriting.(摘要写作2)Thepostcardsalwaysspoilthewriter'sholidays.HespenthisholidaysinItalylastsummenr.Hethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.Hedidn'tsendanycardstohisfriends.Heboughtthirty-sevencardsonthelastday.Hestayedinhisroomthewholeday.Hedidn'twriteanycards.Let'sputthemtogetherandbeautifyit.Postcardsalwaysspoilthewinter’sholiday.Lastsummer,hespenthisholidaysinItaly.Andhethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.BecauseHedidn’tsendanycardstohisfriends.Hebought37cardsonthelastday.Andhestayedinhisroomallday.Buthedidn’twriteanycards.短语(Phrases)搅乱我的假期公园几个词几行字借给我一本书考虑寄卡片给我朋友做出重大决定度过一整天写任一张卡片spoilmyholidayspublicgardensafewwordsafewlineslendmeabookthinkaboutsendcardstomyfriendsmadeabigdecisionspentthewholedaywriteasinglecard动词带双宾语结构Helentmeabook.Helentabooktome.Hesentmeacard.Hesentacardtome.Pleasegivehimanotherchance.Pleasegiveaanotherchancetohim.Hebroughthissonapresent.Hebroughtapresentforhisson.Canyougetmeafewstamps.Canyougetafewstampsforme.Shemademeabreakfast.Shemadeabreakfastforme.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.Hisuncleleftsomemoneytohim.Sheshowedherfriendshernewdress.Sheshowedhernewdresstoherfriends.