人教版八年级上册英语unit1知识点及习题

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴]ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉；感受到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事1.onvacation度假vacation意为“假期、假日”，相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。如：thelongvacation长假thesummervacation暑假theChristmasvacation圣诞假期而holiday（尤其美国）指“假日；休息日；休假”。onvacation=onholiday意为“度假”练习WheredidMr.Liugoon________vacation?—HewenttoSanya.A．/B．aC．anD．the2.anythinginteresting一些有趣的东西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2）当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）练习1.Thereisintoday’snewspaper.Let’sreadastorybook.A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing2.Didyougofishingwithyesterday?—Yes,Iwentwithmyfather.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone3.Isthere________intheroom?—________.Thereisonlyoneolddesk.A．anythingspecial；YesB．anythingspecial；NoC．specialanything；YesD．specialanything；No4.Thereis________interestinginthemovie.I'dliketoseeitagain.xkb1.comA．anythingB．NothingC．everythingD．something3.buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如：Myparentsoftenbuysomebooksforme.=Myparentsoftenbuymesomebooks.我父母经常给我买书。4.提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?5.longtimenosee好久不见6.quiteafew相当多afew与alittle的区别，few与little的区别⑴afew一些修饰可数名词alittle一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义如：Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。⑵few少数的修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义如：Hehasfewfriends.他没有几个朋友。Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。练习1.Ihavequitefriends.Ifeelveryhappy.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle7.mostof……的大多数如：mostofthetime大多数时间练习1.Basketballispopularwithboys.________ofthemlikeplayingit.A．MostB．FewC．MuchD．Little8.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtotalkinclass.他们似乎上课说话。seem（tobe）+adj.似乎......如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseemsthat+从句似乎......如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。练习1.—Frank，it________thatyouliketoworkwithanimals.—Yes，Ilikeanimalsverymuch.A．looksB．seemsC．soundsD．tastes2）bored作形容词，意为“烦闷的；厌倦的”其主语是某人；而boring也是形容词，其主语是某物。如：Myparentsaskmetodohomeworkallday.Ifeelbored.我父母整天叫我做作业，我感到很厌倦。Doinghomeworkalldayisalittleboring.整天做作业有点无聊。相类似的词语还有：interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的surprisedadj.感到惊奇的surprisingadj.惊奇的tired累的tiring令人疲惫的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋/激动的amazed惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的练习1.Thebookis.Ifeel.A.boring,boringB.bored,boringC.boring,boredD.bored,bored9.辨析：getto/reach/arrive牢记：相同点：都是“到达“的意思不同点：getto+地点/reach+地点arriveat+小地点（车站等）/arrivein+大地点（国家等）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。练习1.TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived10.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself过得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得很愉快。跟它意思相近的词组还有haveagood\greattime,havefun。练习1.Doyouenjoy________photos?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes11.decide意为“决定”，是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有：decidetodosth.decideondoingsth.决定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.决定不要做某事，要用decidenottodosth.。如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。练习1.Myparentsdecide________tothebeachthisweek.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going2.Mikedecided________themuseumthisSunday.A．visitB．VisitsC．visitingD．tovisit12.nothing...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。13.feellike意为：“有什么感觉；感受到”，后跟宾语从句。另外，构成短语feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西。14.becauseof,because：becauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语如：Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。because+从句如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。练习1.Wehavetostayathome________theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.butD.and2.LastSundaywedidn'tgoout________therain.A．becauseofB．becauseC．infrontofD．before15.below意为“在......下面”，其反义词为above，意为“在......上面”练习1.—Theweatherwasreallycoldyesterday.—Yes.Itwasfive________zerolastnight.A．underB．belowC．downD．between16.bringsth.to+地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take。如：Pleasebringyourbooktoourschool.请把你的书带到我们学校来。Pleasetakeyourbooktoyoursch