2011英语专八常用翻译词汇

英语专业八级常用翻译词汇-1-汉译英常考词汇、短语((((九))))控股公司holdingcompany;controllingcompany;parentcompany跨国公司/集团/企业multinationalcorporation/group/enterprise会计事务所publicaccountingfirm劳动密集型工业labor-intensiveindustry立交桥flyover;overpass（美）“2002中国”旅游年“VisitChina’2002”贸易往来tradecontracts;commercialintercourse美容美发中心beautysalon企业兼并和联合themergerandassociationofenterprises人均国民收入percapitanationalincome人均国民生产总值达中等发达国家水平anaveragepercapitaGNPuptothestandardofmedium-developedcountries实践是检验真理的唯一标准takepracticesasthesolecriterionforjudgingtruth投资环境investmentenvironment外资企业foreign-fundedenterprises温饱问题thepeople’sbasicneedforfoodandclothing物价指数price-riseindex“希望工程”、“青年志愿者”和“手拉手”活动activitieslikethe“Hope英语专业八级常用翻译词汇-2-Project”,“YoungVolunteers”and“HandinHand”香港特别行政区HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(HKSAR)香港特别行政区长官thechiefExecutiveoftheHKSAR消费者协会consumerassociation消费者权益consumer’srightsandinterests小康生活livingarelativelycomfortablelife（发展是）“硬道理”developmentisthemostessentialcriterion职业道德occupationalethics;professionalethics职业道德规范normsofoccupationalethics综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength;theoverallstrengthofthecountry自尊、自信、自强的民族精神thenationalspiritofself-respect,self-confidenceandself-support汉译英常考词汇、短语((((八))))不附带任何条件beaccompaniedbynoconditions英语专业八级常用翻译词汇-3-自信心confidence和平共处coexistpeacefully原则立场principledstand民族自尊心nationaldignity一贯主张constantlystate国际局势internationalsituation经济差距economicgap发达国家developedcountries发展中国家developingcountries不利于notcontributeto对内开放和对外开放toopenupbothexternallyandinternally战略目标strategicgoal加强与……的合作strengthenexchangesandco-operationin有潜能havepotential共同努力jointlyworkhardfor能量power,energy“温室效应”“green-houseeffect”土地沙漠化desertification生态恶化deteriorationoftheecology酸雨acidrain提高人们的环境意识raisepeople’sawarenessoftheenvironment保护生态环境environmentalprotection罕见的rare吃饭穿衣foodandclothing保持丰收gainagoodharvest增加农业投入investmoreinagriculture英语专业八级常用翻译词汇-4-可行性研究报告feasibilitystudyreport可视电话videotelephone汉译英常考词汇((((七))))中国的国情China’sownconditions人力资源manpower,humanresources资金不足shortoffunds围绕focuson经济效率economicefficiency降低生产成本lowerproductioncost生产力productiveforces劳动生产率laborproductivity巨大发展havemadeabigadvance技术转让technologytransfer对待treat改善improve认真执行faithfullyimplement中外合资企业jointventures现有企业existingenterprises独立自主independence自力更生self-reliance对…有利beneficialto加强strengthen实行implement,carryout货物goods汉译英常考词汇、短语((((六))))鸦片战争TheOpiumWar英语专业八级常用翻译词汇-5-连续十年fortenyearsrunning衡量measure,evaluate财政资助financialsupport高等学校institutionsofhighereducation高等教育highereducation初等教育elementaryeducationsecondaryschools山区mountainareas发电produceelectricity取代replace主张hold,state共同管理jointlymanage一律平等beallequal牟取任何暴利seekexcessiveprofits灵活的flexible领导和组织guideandorganize充分发挥……积极性bringone’sinitiativeintofullplay普遍规律generallaw“星火”计划“spark”program广大农村vastruralareas推广spread把……应用于生产apply…toproduction第三世界thethirdworld维护民族独立defendnationalindependence国家主权statesovereignty政治独立politicalindependence英语专业八级常用翻译词汇-6-巩固backup,consolidate苦难经历hardexperience,sufferings实践practice改造transformation汉译英常考词汇((((五))))长时间闭关锁国beclosedandself-fetteredforalongtime境况circumstances必然结论inevitablesolution争取外援winforeignaid闭关自守Closed-doorpolicy资本capital项目items/projects冒险的成分elementofrisk承担风险bear(take)theriskof…世界银行TheWorldBank计算方法methodofcalculation估算estimate局限性limitation经济结构economicstructure指示说明instruction,direction追求眼前利益pursueone’sshort-terminterests原料rawmaterials重工业heavyindustry装配和修理assembleandrepair大型large-sized中型medium-sized小型small-sized英语专业八级常用翻译词汇-7-合理的发展rationallydeveloped长处strongpoints短处weakpoints各级政府governmentatalllevels各行各业的人们peoplefromalltradesandprofessions祖先ancestors长江流域Yangtzeriverbasins长江三峡theThreeGorgesofYangtzeRiver汉译英常考词汇、短语((((四))))人才外流Thebraindrain急需needbadly缺乏lack,beshortof中国政府thegovernmentofChina投资环境environmentforinvestment集中力量concentrateon鼓励encourage技术改造technologicaltransformation进口货物importedgoods进口或出口importorexport创收外汇earnforeignexchange(currency)竞争competition厂商manufacturers活跃市场enliventhemarket逐步建立graduallyestablish英语专业八级常用翻译词汇-8-造成损失causealossto…被列为belistedas全国人民代表大会theNationalPeople’sCongress制定……的法律makealawof(to)…十分重视attachimportanceto基本国策fundamentalnationalpolicies大力发展strivetodevelop社区服务communityservice社会福利事业socialwelfaresystem高层建筑high-risingbuildings住房建设housingconstruction不吸烟者nonsmokers从长远的观点看inthelongrun古代中国ancientChina汉译英常考词汇、短语((((三))))改进教和学improveteachingandlearning按分数accordingtothegrades传真机faxmachines个体经营者self-employedbusinessmen工作安排workarrangement电子邮件electricmail工作场所workingplace总产值generaloutputof跟上时代的步伐keeppacewiththetimes英语专业八级常用翻译词汇-9-获取知识的重要渠道animportantchanneltoacquireknowledge每隔一段时间atshortintervals进餐习俗eatingcustoms落后backward外语能力foreignlanguageability恢复restore获得acquire,master统一考试unifiedtest培养train,cultivate外语中学foreignlanguageschool地区性的regional读写困难difficultiesinreadingandwriting就业机会opportunitiesforemployment受过良好教育well-educated未受教育uneducated遗憾的是Itisapitythat…造成了困难causesomedifficulties财富atreasureto汉译英常考词汇、短语((((二))))高等院校institutionsofhigherlearning/education准时bepunctual私人开办的公司privatelyownedcompanies公共卫生publichealth英语专业八级常用翻译词汇-10-机关集体governmentandsocialinstitutions增强妇女的参政意识enhancewomen’sawarenessofpoliticalp