2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题(解析版)

1徐州市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页,满分,10分,考试时间100分钟。2.答题前,请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。考试结束后,将本卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Milliehassomenewfriends.Shelikestoplaywith_________afterschool.A.meB.usC.youD.them1.D考查人称代词辨析。句意：米莉有一些新朋友，她喜欢放学后和他们一起玩。空格处位于介词with后，应用人称代词宾格形式，them指代“somenewfriends.故选D。()2.I’llbeathome__________Sundaymorning.Youcanphonemethen.A.onB.inC.atD.to2.A考查介词辨析。句意：星期天早上我会在家，你可以那时候给我打电话。表示具体某一天介词用on，“星期天的早上”为具体的某一天。故选A。()3.Whichdoyoulike__________,juiceorCola?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thehest3.B考查副词的比较等级。句意：你更喜欢哪一个，果汁还是可乐？由“juiceorCola可知是两者相比，两者相比用比较级。故选B。()4.It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had4.C考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的举止对我们来说重要。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“…对某人来说重要”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故选C。()5.-___________canyouwriteinEnglish?-Aboutfortywordsperminute.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowfastD.Howlong5．C考查特殊疑问词。句意：——用英语你能写多快？——每分钟大约四十个单词。Howfar意为“多远”；Howoften意为“多久一次”；Howfast意为“多快”；Howlong意为“（时间）多久；物体（多长）”。由答句可知，问句提问的是书写的速度，因此用Howfast提问。故选C。()6.China'shigh-speedrailways_____from9,000to29,000kilometresinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.weregrowingC.willgrowD.havegrown6．D考查动词时态。句意：中国的商铁在过去几年中由9000千米增长到29000千米。由“inthepastfewyears”可知此处应用现在完成时态。故选D。()7.Thepathwascoveredwithsnow,sowewalkedvery_______.Wewereafraidoffalling.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.excitedlyD.hurriedly7．B考查副词辨析。句意：小路被雪覆盖了，因此我们走得非常小心。我们害怕摔倒。quickly意为“迅速地”；carefully意为“仔细地，小心地”；excitedly意为“激动地’；hurriedly意为“匆忙地，仓促地”。由“Wewereafraidoffalling.”可知此处应为“小心地走路”。故选B。2()8.-Ididn'tseeyouatJim'spartylastweek.-Ihadtoworkthatevening,soI_________go.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't8．C考查情态动词辨析。句意：——上周我没有在吉姆的聚会上看到你。——那天晚上我必须得工作，所以我不能去。Needn’t意为“不必”；mustn't意为“禁止，不许”；couldn't意为。不能”，shouldn't意为“不应该”。由“Ihadtoworkthatevening”可知是“不能去”。故选C。()9.The____________thatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.invitationB.possibilityC.orderD.advice9．B考查名词辨析。句意：其他星球上有生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。Invitation意为“邀请”，possibility意为“可能，可能性”；order意为“命令”，“顺序”；advice意为“建议”。故选B。()10.EverytimeTomislate,he'll___________anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.setupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup10.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：每欢汤姆迟到，他总要编造一个理由。所以我想知道他这次的理由是什么。setup意为“张贴；举起；建造”；takeup意为“开始从事；占领；花费”；makeup意为“编造”故选D。()11.Helenwasveryrudetome.Irefusetospeaktoheragain__________shesayssorry.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.since11.A考查连词辨析。句意：海伦对我粗鲁，我拒绝跟她再次说话，直到她向我道歉为止。until意为“直到……才”，符合句意。if意为“如果”；because意为“因为”；since意为“自从：既然”。故选A。()12.Hello,Joe.Ididn't_________toseeyoutoday.Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.A.wantB.prepareC.expectD.agree12．C考查动词辨析。--你好，乔。我没想到今天会看到你。我以为你出去度假了。want意为“想要”；prepare意为“准备”；expect意为“预料，预计”；agree意为“同意”。由Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.”可知问句表示“没有想到会见列你”。expect符合句意。故选C。()13.IlearnttoswimwhenIwassix.I___________bymymother.A.amtaughtB.wastaughtC.willbetaughtD.havetaught3.B考查动词时态及语态。句意：我六岁时学习游泳，是我妈妈教我的。由“whenIwassix”可知要用过去时态.主语为I,是teach动作的接受者，因此谓语应用过去式的被动语态。故选B。()14.-DoesAuntJaneenjoy____________?-Yes,Shehasthreedogs,twocats,fourbirds,andsomegoldfishinherhouse.A.keepingpetsB.collectingdollsC.visitingthezooD.workingonthefarm14.A考查上下文语境。句意：--简阿姨喜欢养宠物吗？--是的。她家里有三只狗，两只猫，四只鸟和一些金鱼。由答句可知，简阿姨家里有很多宠物，因此问句应该提问“简阿姨喜欢养宠物吗？”故选A。()15.-Sorry,___________.Whatdoyoumeanbysayinglookout?-Iaskedyoutobecareful,nottolookoutsideA.Ican'thearyouB.Ican'tseeclearly3C.Idon'tnoticeyouD.Idon'tfollowyou15．D考查情景交际。句意：-抱歉，我没有明白你的意思。你说“lookout”是什么意思？-我是让你“小心”，不是让你“看外面”。Ican'thearyou意为“我听不到你说什么”；Ican'tseeclearly意为“我看不清楚”；Idon'tnoticeyou意为“我没注意到你”；Idon'tfollowyou意为？我没有明白你的意思”。根据答句的意思可知，问句表示没有理解“lookout”的意思。故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MrWuisanEnglishteacher.LastMondayatthebeginningofclass,he16askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen.Onegirlsaidthatshehadspenta17weekend-shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt.Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy,MrWu?sheasked.Thegirl's18remindedMrWuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore.Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday,MrWusaidwithasmile.I19tobecheerful.Andtodayismyluckyday,headded.20?Thewholeclasswerecurious.Thismorning,I21toschoolasusual.Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroadwhenmye-bikebrokedown...Youre-bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday?Thestudentswere22.Whatdoyoumean,MrWu?Mye-bikebrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soI23itontheroadside,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroad.Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe24.Iliveeightkilometersaway.Mye-bikecouldhavebrokendown25alongtheway.Butitdidn't.__26,itbrokedownintheperfectplace-offthemainroad,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass__27I'llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass.Ifmye-bikemustbreakdown28,itcouldn'tbearranged（安排）inabetterway.Thestudents'eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.MrWusmiledback.Somehow,hisstoryhad29them.Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider30inanewway.()16.A.proudlyB.cheerfullyC.seriouslyD.angrily()17.A.busyB.satisfyingC.terribleD.meaningful()18.A.questionB.suggestionC.decisionD.introduction()19.A.failB.hateC.seemD.choose()20.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhyD.How()21.A.walkedB.ranC.drove