Unit-3-Could-you-please-tell-me-where-the-restroom

Unit3.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句型构成：连接词+主语+谓语1.常由下面的一些连接词引导：①由that引导，表示陈述意义that可省略E.g.Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。②由if,whether引导，表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)E.g.Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。③由连接代词（who,whom,whose,what,which）、连接副词（when,where,why,how）引导,表示特殊疑问意义E.g.Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?你知道他想要买什么吗？2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.3.从句时态要与主句一致①当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。Idon’tknow(that)sheissingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。ShewantstoknowifIhavefinishedmyhomework.她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?你知道他将会什么时候回来？②当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)Hesaid(that)hewasathome.他说他在家里。Ididn’tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?你知道他将会什么时候回来？4.宾语从句中的否定前移①当主句的主语为I,We，且位于动词为think,believe等词时，只能在主句中否定；如：Idon’tthinkhewillcometomorrow.我认为他明天不会来。②在其它人称中，则不需要否定前移。如：Theythinkthatthemanisnotaqualifiedteacher.他们认为那个老师不是一个合格的老师。5.宾语从句的反义疑问句①当主句的主语为I,We，且谓语动词为think,believe等词时，肯定/否定由主句定，而人称、动词由从句定；如：Idon’tthinkhewillcometomorrow,willhe?我认为他明天不会来，是吗？WebelieveyouwillliveahappylifehereinChengdu,won’tyou?我们相信你会在成都过得很快乐的，是吗？②在其它人称中，肯定/否定以及人称、动词都有主句确定；如：Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet,didn’the?Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun,haven’tthey?宾语从句巩固练习：1.Lily'smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind______.A.WhatLilywasB.WhatwasLilyC.WhereLilywasD.WherewasLily2.--Couldyoutellme_____?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.---Sorry,I'venoidea.Buthe____herejustnow.A.WhereTomwas;wasB.WhereisTom;wasC.WhereTomis;wasD.WhereTomis;is3.--Canyoutellme______?---Sheisinthecomputerlab.A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLindawas4.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?---Yes,Shewantedtoknow____thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher5.--Doyouknow____theMP4yesterday?--Sorry,I'venoideaaboutit.A.HowmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor6.---Canyoutellme_____?---Bydoingmorespeaking.A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.what'swrongwithmyEnglish7.Youcan'timagine____whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildren'sDay.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited8.Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme_____?A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit9.---I'mateenager'smother.SometimesIdon'tknow_______.---Loveandunderstanding.A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoften.10.Ididn'tknow____theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.whether11.---Iwonder____withoutwater.---Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive12.---WhatdidyouPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?---HesaidthatI____better.A.candoB.AmCwilldoD.coulddo13.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?---Pardon?---Iasked_____.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheshutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork14.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn'tsay_____.A.WhendidshecomebackB.Whenwouldshebeback.C.whenshebebackD.Whenshewouldbeback15.---Whatdidyourfatheraskyoujustnow?---Heaskedme_______.A.whomIwaschattingwithB.whereIamwithmyfriendsC.whenwouldIgohomeD.ifIhavefinishedmyhomework16.--Becareful!Youmightfallintotheriver.--Thankyou.I___I___soclosetothepool.A.didn'tknow;amstandingB.don'tknow;amstandingC.didn'tknow;wasstandingD.didn'tknow;wouldstay17.Canyoudescribe_____?A.whatyourfriendislikeB.howyourfriendislikeCwhatdoesyourfriendlooklikeD.howisyourfriendlike18.Doyouthink____anEnglishfilmtomorrownight?A.isthereB.thereisgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.willtherebe19．Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow．_________hecomes，I'lltellyou．A．if；WhetherB．whether；WhetherC．if；ThatD．if；If20．Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．A．whendoeshecomeB．howwillhecomeC．ifhecomesD．whetherhe'llcome21．Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis？A．whatB．HowC．whetherD．where22．Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp？A．howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemendedD．whathemended23．Iwanttoknow_________．A．whomisshelookingafterB．whomsheislookingC．whomisshelookingD．whomsheislookingafter24．Doyouknowwhere_________now？A．helivesB．doesheliveC．helivedD．didhelive25．Doyouknowwhattime_________？A．thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves按要求转换句型1．DoesMr．BrownenjoylivinginChina？Couldyoutellus？（改写句子）→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina？2．“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp？”heaskedme．（变为复合句）→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3．Whendoesthetrainleave？Iwanttoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）→Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________．4．Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework．（用not．．．until改写）They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．5．DidPetercomehereyesterday？LiLeiwantstoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）→LiLeiwantstoknow_