初中英语一般疑问句与特殊疑问句小结

1一般疑问句与特殊疑问句小结I.一般疑问句1.概念能用yes/no(或相当于yes/no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说，就是当陈述句中有am/is/are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称。如：I'minClass2,Grade1.→AreyouinClass2,Grade1?你是在一年级二班吗？It'samapofChina.→IsitamapofChina?这是一幅中国地图吗？3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am/is/are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：Icanspellit.→Canyouspellit?你会拼写它吗？4.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式v-(e)s时，奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：ShelivesinBeijing.→DoessheliveinBeijing?她住在北京吗？IlikeEnglish.→DoyoulikeEnglish?你喜欢英语吗？Therearesomebooksonmydesk.→Arethereanybooksonyourdesk?5.少数口语化的一般疑问句如问一个与前文相同的问句时，可省略成Andyou?或What/Howabout...?等；甚至只抓关键词，读作升调。如：Yourpen?你的钢笔？26.小插曲：一般疑问句的语调大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗)，并落在最后一个单词身上。如：IsitaChinesecar↗?7.一般疑问句的应答用yes/no(或相当于yes/no的词)回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am/is/are还是do/does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am/is/are或do/does.表示肯定；No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am/is/are或者do/doesnot(n't).表示否定。如：①-IsMaryaJapanesegirl?玛丽是日本女孩吗？-Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.是的，她是。/不，她不是。②-CanLilyspeakChinese?莉莉会说中国话吗？-No,shecan't./Sorry,Idon'tknow.不，她不会。/对不起，我不知道。③-DoyoulikeEnglish?你喜欢英语吗？-Yes,verymuch.是的，非常喜欢。II.特殊疑问句1.定义以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。2.特殊疑问词全搜索一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what，where，which，whatclass，whattime，whatnumber；how，howmany，howold，howmuch等。3.特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成：Howoldareyou?你多大了？3What'sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么讲？Who'snotheretoday?今天谁没来？Whichpenisred?哪枝钢笔是红色的？4.特殊疑问句的语调一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘)，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如：Whatrowareyouin(↘)?你在第几排？WhereisE(↘)?E在哪里？5.对特殊疑问句的答复回答特殊疑问句，不能用yes/no；但可用到什么山上唱什么歌来形容对特殊疑问句的应答--即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如：-Howoldisyoursister?你妹妹今年多大了？-She'sonlyfive./Onlyfive.(她)才5岁。III.专项训练。1.根据回答写出相应的问句(一空一词)。①-____________arethetwinsin?-TheyareinRow4.②-______isyourfather?-Fine,thankyou.③-______LiLei______8?-No,heisNumber6.④-______6plusthree?-It's9.⑤-______that,please?-ThisisMrGreen.2.按要求进行句型转换。①Maryisathome.(对划线部分提问)②Elevenminussixisfive.(对划线部分提问)4③We'reinthesameclass.(改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)④MyEnglishteacherisMissHu.(对划线部分提问)⑤Thetwinsaretwelvenow.(改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)一，把下列陈述句变成一般疑问句。1.LiLeiisathometoday.2.Igotoschoolonmybike.3.Hecanseeabirdinthetree.4.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.二、把下列肯定句变成否定句。5.Heisinaredsweater.He______inaredsweater.6.Icanseesomepicturesonthewallintheclassroom.I__________________picturesonthewallintheclassroom.7.Colouritgreen,please.Please____________itgreen.8.LiLeiandhisfriendsliketoplayinthetreehouse.LiLeiandhisfriends____________toplayinthetreehouse.9.Ithinkheisveryold.I____________heisveryold.三、对划线部分提问。1.Jillisfine.______isJill?2.Mybrotherisinablackcar.____________yourbrother?53.Themaninablackcarismybrother.____________isyourbrother?4.TheredshirtisLiMing’s.______istheredshirt?5.Hiscoatisgreen.____________ishiscoat?6.Thereisonlyonepeninherpencil-box.________________________thereinherpencil-box?四、同义句转化。1.A:Hisfatherisateacher.Hismotherisateacher,too.B:His______areboth(都)______.2.A:Isshelikeherdad?B:______she______likeherdad?3.A:What’sthetime?B:________________________?4.A:Myshirtisblue.Ishisshirtblue,too?B:Myshirtisblue.__________________?5.A:It’stimeforsupper.B:It’stime____________supper..6.A:Whatotherthingscanyouseeinthepicture?B:What______canyouseeinthepicture?7.A:Let’sgoandlookatthebirdinthetree.B:Let’sgoand________________atthebirdinthetree.8.A:Pleasesitdown.B:Please__________________.6英语句型转换：主要涉及肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的互换、祈使句的肯定和否定形式、单复数句型的转换、反意疑问句。1.Iknowtheanswer.(一般疑问句)____________knowtheanswer?2.Wecanseesomebirds.(一般疑问句)____________see______birds?3.Thereisacomputerinmyhouse.(一般疑问句)____________acomputerinhouse?4.Therearesomeflowersontheteachers’desk.(一般疑问句)__________________flowersontheteachers’desk?5.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(否定式)There__________________applesonthetree.6.Ithinkheisveryold.(否定句)I______thinkhe______veryold.7.Thankyouforhelpingme.(同义句)Thankyoufor____________.8.Therearen’tanypearsinthebox.(同义句)Thereare______pearsinthebox.9.Whosearetheseclothes?(同义句)____________arethese?1.Theyareelephants.（变该句为单数形式）2.Wehavetwomathsclasses.（改为一般疑问句）73.Thereisacomputeronthedesk.（改为一般疑问句）4.Thereissomebreadinthebag.（改为一般疑问句）5.Idoprojectworkintheclub.（变该句为复数形式）6.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（否定句）7.Therearefiveelephantsinthepicture.（单数）8.Takehimtotheschool.（否定句）Reading:(1)TooPoliteTherearemanypeopleinthebus.Somehaveseats,butsomehavetostand.Atabusstop,awomangetsonthebus.Anoldmanhearsthedoorandtriestostandup.“Oh,no,thankyou,”thewomanforces(强迫)himbacktotheseat.“Pleasedon'tdothat.Icanstand.”“But,madam,letme…,”saystheman.“Iaskyoutokeepyourseat，”thewomansays.Sheputsherhandsontheoldman'sshoulder.Butthemanstilltriestostandup,“Madam,willyoupleaseletme…?”“Oh,no,”saysthewoman.Sheagainforcesthemanback.Atlasttheoldmanshouts,“Iwantstogetoffthebus!”()1.Allthepeoplehaveseatsinthebus.()2.Anoldmangetsonthebusatabusstop.()3.Theoldmanwantstogivehisseattohewoman.()4.Thewomansitstheoldman'sseat.()5.Theoldmanwantstogetoffthebus.(2)Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss.SodoI.Butmybossisalittleunusual.What'sunusualabouthim?It'sabigdog.Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbri