外研社八年级上册英语M3Language-points

外研八年级上1.-What’sthescore?-Spainscoredaminuteago.—现在比分是多少？—一分钟前西班牙队刚刚进了一个球。Unit1名词，“比分，进球数”动词，“得分，进球”1)Aftertwohoursandtwentyminutes’play,thefinalscorewas3:2.经过两个小时二十分钟的比赛，最终比分为三比二。2)Arsenalscoredinthelastminuteofthegame.阿森纳（队）在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。2.LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.上周的比赛根本没有进球，无聊至极。1)Wearenotnervousatall.我们一点也不紧张。2)Somepaidnothingatall.有人根本就没付钱。atalladv.“简直，根本，完全”，常和not连用：not…atall“根本不，一点也不”3.Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.相比而言，本周的比赛已经精彩多了。excitingadj.“令人激动的；使人兴奋的”多用来修饰物excitedadj.“兴奋的；激动的”，多用来修饰人，指人的感受1)Ihavemoreexcitingnewsforyou.我有更令人兴奋的消息告诉你。2)ShewasveryexcitedtomeetherfirstteacherinBeijing.在北京遇到启蒙老师，她感到非常兴奋。bored感到厌烦的relaxed感到放松的interested感到有趣的surprised感到吃惊的boring令人厌烦的relaxing使人放松的interesting有趣的surprising令人惊讶的有相似用法的词有：请体会下列句子。1.I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinmusic.2.That’saninterestingquestion.3.Didyoumeetanyinterestingpeople?1.Itwasacold,wetdayandthechildrenwerebored.2.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.3.HerhusbandisaboutthemostboringpersonI’veevermet.1.IfeelmorerelaxedaboutmycareerthanIusedto.2.Ifindswimmingsorelaxing.1.Wewereverysurprisedattheresult.2.Hehadasurprisedlookonhisface.3.Hegaveaquitesurprisinganswer.Practise1.Iam_______toseemyoldfriendagain.(excite)2.Hetellsmean________storyeveryday.(excite)3.Thechildrenarevery_______toplaygames.(excite)4.Therunningraceisso________.(excite)5.Ithinkthefilmis_______.(bore)6.Severalstudentsare______atstudy.(bore)excitedexcitingexcitedexcitingboringbored4.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？通常用于口语中询问某人或某物出了什么问题，后面可接with短语。类似表达有：What’swrongwithyou?Whathappenedtoyou?What’sthetrouble?What’sup?What’sthematterwithyoureyes?你的眼睛怎么了？5.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.没有什么比打网球更让人开心的了。（打网球是最有趣的事情。）Nobodycandotheworkbetterthanhedid.这项工作他做得最出色。no,nobody,nothing等词后面加比较级表示最高级含义。6.Nevermind.没关系的。—Imissedthetrain!我错过了火车！—Nevermind.Therewillbeanotheroneintenminutes.不要紧。10分钟后还有一趟。*mind作动词，意为“介意；讨厌；反对”，后跟名词、代词或V-ing形式作宾语。*nevermind为固定用法，用于口语中可以表示安慰别人，意为“没关系，不要紧，别着急”。1.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.我是校足球队队员，下周我们就要和另一所学校比赛了。GermanywillplayagainstBrazilintheWorldCupfinaltonight.今晚德国(队)将与巴西(队)争夺世界杯冠军。Unit2against作介词，意为“(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某物)”，常用在play,fight等动词之后。against也可意为“反对”。Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea.他们强烈反对这个主意。IgaveupthepianolessonsbecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodo,butit’s_______myownwishes.Practiseagainst2.…sothatwehavetimetowarmup.……以便有时间进行热身活动。Wehavemovedtoaplaceclosetomyparents’homesothatwecanvisitthemeveryday.我们搬到离父母家很近的地方，以便每天都能去看看他们。1)sothat表示“以便”，用来引导目的状语从句。例如：2)warmup“热身，做准备活动”1)Therunnersarewarmingupbeforetherace.赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。2)Ifyoudonotwarmupbeforetakingexercise,youmayinjureyourself.如果运动之前不做准备活动，你可能会受伤。Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.3.Itismoredifficulttopractiseinwinter…在冬天训练的难度就更大了……形式主语真正的主语形式主语真正的主语Nowcanyoutellthestructureofthissentence?4.Ourcoachispleasedbecause…教练(对我们)很满意，因为……*pleasedadj.“开心的；满足的”*bepleasedwith“对……满意”*bepleasedtodosth.“乐意做某事”1)Wearepleasedwithheranswer.我们对于她的答复感到很满意。2)I’mpleasedtohearyou’refeelingbetter.听到你感觉好些了我真高兴。—Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?—Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis______________whatIdidinmystudy.Practisepleasedwith5.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.这就意味着我们获胜的机会会更大。Youwillhaveabetterchanceofpassingyourexamsifyouworkharder.如果你(们)再用功些，通过考试的可能性就更大。haveachanceof“有……可能，有……希望”6.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.他们(球迷)会大声地为我们加油，我们才会更有信心赢得比赛。1)Peoplecheeredtheirfavouriteplayeron.人们为他们最喜爱的运动员喝彩加油。2)Theygatheredroundtheswimmingpoolandcheeredheron.他们围在游泳池周围，给她加油。cheersb.on“为……加油”