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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 企业财务 > 新概念英语第二册笔记-第77课
Lesson77Asuccessfuloperation一例成功的手术【Text】ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.【课文翻译】死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。这是曾在底比斯神殿里当过歌手的赛潘姆特的木乃伊。由于在给这个木乃伊拍摄的X光片子上有点奇怪的斑点,所以,医生们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一种罕见的疾病。搞清的唯一办法就是手术。手术持续了4个多小时,非常难做,因为皮肤上覆盖着一层硬硬的树脂。医生们从木乃伊身上取下一个切片,送去化验。他们还发现了X光片所没有显示的东西:一个蜡制的杜瓦木特夫神小塑像。这种牛头人身的神像通常被放在木乃伊体内。医生们至今还未确定这位妇女的死因。他们曾担心在把木乃伊切开后,它会散成碎片,但幸运得很,这种情况并未发生。这具木乃伊成功地经受了这次手术。Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语【生词讲解】1.mummy1)n(儿语)妈妈mummies(复数)mommy(美)mummyn.木乃伊Egyptianadj.埃及的templen.庙markn.斑点platen.(照相)底片diseasen.疾病lastv.持续provev.显示出resinn.树脂skinn.皮肤sectionn.切片figuren.(人的)体形;人像normallyadv.通常地survivev.幸免于2)n木乃伊eg:Iwasnot,however,pleasedby“TheMummyReturns”(2001),althoughthemoviewassofamousatthattime.虽然木乃伊归来这部电影在那时很出名,然而我并不是很喜欢。2.Egyptianadj.埃及的Egyptianadj埃及的eg:YettheEgyptianpresidentseemstohavenointentionofsteppingdown.但是这位埃及总统似乎没有退休的意思。Egyptn埃及(国名)eg:HehasgottenusoutofEgypt,buthereweareinthewilderness.他带领我们离开埃及,但是我们现在处在荒野。Cairo开罗(埃及首都)eg:ItravelledfromCairotoCapeTownin2002.2002年,我从开罗一路旅行到了开普敦。Egyptiann埃及人3.temple1)庙,寺院theShaolintemple少林寺2)(古希腊,罗马,埃及的)神殿aGreektemple希腊神殿3)殿堂thetempleofart艺术的殿堂4)太阳穴4.mark1)n斑点,瑕疵eg:Hewetfeetleftmarksonthefloor.他湿淋淋的脚在地板上留下印迹。2)记号,符号makeamark做记号makemarksonthewallwithachalk用粉笔在墙上做记号punctuationmarks标点符号3)分数,得分grade(美)schoolmarks学校的成绩getgoodmarksinEnglish英语的成绩很高gainhighmarksinmaths数学考试取得好成绩eg:Onyourmarks!Getset!Go!(跑步时的口令)各就各位,预备!起(跑)!4)v做记号于…,留下痕迹于…,弄脏eg:Shemarkedtheimportantwordswitharedpencil.她用红笔把重要的词汇做了标记。afacemarkedwithworries面带愁容eg:Shemarkedherinitialsonherhandkerchief.她把姓名的首字母做记号在手帕上。5)v留下痕迹,留下伤痕eg:Thisfloormarksveryeasily.这个地板很容易留下脏痕。eg:Theteachermarkedmorethan80exampapers.老师改了80分以上的试卷。5.plate1)n(照相)底片2)n(浅)盘,平盘碟,没人放置所分得的食物的盘子dishn通常指金属制或陶瓷器的大盘子bowln碗saucern茶托;茶杯碟3)(菜的)一盘(份),一人份的菜aplateofmeat一盘肉eg:Thedinnercost50dollarsaplate.这顿饭每人花费50美元。haveaperson…onaplate=giveaperson…onaplate轻而易举地给(某人)havealotonone`splate=havetoomuchonone`splate(口)有很多(太多)该做的事情7.diseasen病,疾病eg:Heissufferingfromheartdisease.他患有心脏病。cureadisease治疗疾病stomachdisease胃病这个单词的构成:dis(否定的前缀)+ease(安乐)=没有安乐8.last1)延续,持续eg:Ourvacationlasts20days.我们的假期延续了20天。eg:TherainyseasonlastsuntilJuly.雨季一直延续到7月份。2)耐久,支持eg:Thiscoathaslastedwell.这件外衣经久耐用。eg:Helastedforfivedaysunderground.他在地底下撑了5天。3)熬过…时间;度过,足够维持到(某期间)eg:Thepatientisn`texpectedtolastthenight.没人认为那位病人会熬的过晚上。eg:Thefoodwilllastusthreedays.这些食物够我们用三天。eg:Themoneywilllastusthreedays.这些钱够我们用三天。lastout…足够维持到…(期间),支撑eg:Thegasolinewon`tlastouttillwegettoNewYork.汽油不能够维持到我们到纽约了。lastingadj持久的,连续性的alastingpeace持久的和平9.prove1)v证明(togiveproofof,showtobetrue)eg:Hehasprovedhiscourageinbattle.他在战役中证明了他的勇气。eg:`Iwasn`tinLondononMay3rd.``Canyouprovethattothecourt?`“五月三日我不在伦敦。”“你能在法庭上证明这一点吗?”2)v实验(totest)eg:Inordertoprovetheservant`shonesty,sheleftabagcontainingmoneyonthetable.为了试探仆人是否诚实,她把一个装有钱的包留在桌子上。3)显示出eg:Onthelongjourney,heprovedhimselftobeanamusingcompanion.在漫长的旅途中间,他显示出自己是一个开心果。proof1)n证明eg:Ibelievewhatyousay:Idon`twantanyproof.我相信你说的话,不需要任何证明。2)adj防….的,耐…的eg:Thistentmaterialisproofagainstwater.这个帐篷的材料是防水的。n+proof=防…的,耐…的waterproofadj防水的bulletproofadj防弹的soundproofadj隔音的10.resinn树脂,人造树脂resineg:Theinsectintheresinseemsalive.树脂里的昆虫看起来象活的。raisinn葡萄干eg:Youcanalsomakeraisinscones.你也可以做葡萄干烤饼。11.skin1)n(动物或人体的)皮,皮肤askindisease皮肤病eg:Womenliketohavesoftskin.妇女们都想有细嫩的皮肤。2)n(从动物体上剥取的)兽皮,毛皮manyskinsneededtomakeafurcast做一件裘皮大衣需要很多毛皮acoatmadeofsheepskin羊皮大衣3)(某些果实或蔬菜的)外皮,皮bananaskins香蕉片onionskins洋葱皮saveone`sskin逃命,免受损害getundersomeone`sskin使(某人)恼怒,惹怒(某人)skinandbone(s)很瘦,皮包骨eg:You`reallskinandbones,son;Don`ttheyfeedyouwellatschool?孩子,你瘦成皮包骨头了,难道学校里伙食不好吗?undertheskin在内心里,在肚子里12.section1)n切片(averythinflatpiececutfromskin,plantgrowth,etc,tobelookedatunderamicroscope)2)区域,部门,阶层,段落,章节thebusinesssectionofacity城市的商业区allsectionsofacountry全国各界allsectionsofthepopulation全国各阶层thesectionofanofficedealingwithrecord-keeping负责档案管理的部门sportssection体育版面3)剖面,截面13.figure1)n人像,画像eg:Agroupoffiguresontheleftofthepicture.在照片左边的一群人。2)体型doexercisestoimproveone`sfigure做运动以改进身材bodyn人本身,画家会使用body表示身材figure身材,尤其指穿上衣服而言eg:Shehasagoodfigure.她的身材很好。eg:Shehasabadfigure.她身材不好。eg:Shehasalovelyfigure.她的身材非常好。3)要人,名士(相当于VIP)eg:HewasbothapoliticalandareligiousfigureinIndianhistory.他是印度历史上政界和宗教界的要人。4)数字5)cutquiteafigure露头角,放异彩,仪表甚佳cutapoorfigure给人不好的印象,出丑,露拙相14.normally1)adv正常地behavingnormallyinspiteofanxiety尽管很担心,但表现正常anormallyactivechild活泼正常的孩
本文标题:新概念英语第二册笔记-第77课
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