新概念英语第二册第11课学习笔记

1Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来（善有善报）【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语（6）turnn.行为，举止deservev.应得到，值得lawyern.律师bankn.银行salaryn.工资immediatelyadv.立刻★turnn.行为,举止turnn.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.他总是乐于为他人做好事。behavior[bɪ'hevjɚ]n.行为,举止Payattentiontoyourbehavior.★deservev.应得到,值得①deserve+n.应该得到……，值得……，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬Yordeservethebest.你应该得到最好的Hedeservedapromotion.（promotion[prə'moʃən]n.提升）②deservesth./todosth.应该……Shedeservedtobepunished['pʌnɪʃ]罚;惩罚,处罚.Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得Hiswordsdeserveattention.他的话值得注意。★lawyern.律师lawyer'soffice律师事务所★bankn.银行robthebank抢银行2★salaryn.工资payn.工资(salary+wage[wedʒ]薪水;报酬，通用)salaryn.薪金，薪水(月薪,年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付)Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth.wagen.工资，工钱(按小时,周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。bonus['bonəs]n.奖金,分红collet['kɑlɪt]v.搜集,领取collectsalary/wage领工资★immediatelyadv.立刻rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻,马上rightnow现在【Text】Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant['rɛstərənt]whenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'3参考译文：我正在一家饭馆吃饭,托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作,而现在正在一家银行上班.他的薪水很高,但他却总是向朋友借钱,并且从来不还.托尼看见了我,就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从未向我借过钱.当他吃饭时,我提出向他借20英镑.令我惊奇的是,他立刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱,“托尼说道,“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”【课文讲解】1、Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来,善有善报onebadturndeservesanother恶有恶报2、Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.workfor…强调工作workin…强调in后面的地点workingatabank(some/several['sɛvərəl])yearsago名词-s,前面省略了some3、Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.TheteachersintheNewOrientalschoolcangetagoodsalary.borrowsth.fromsb.从……借……never=not前面不需要加助动词pay在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。Howmuchdidyoupayforthatdress?Ipaidthebill.payback还钱neverpaysitback从不归还44、Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.and连接三个并列的动词atthesametable坐在同一张桌子旁边attable吃饭atthetable坐在桌子旁边Wouldyouliketojoinus?5、'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'payfor为……而付钱Ihavepaidforyouadinner.Ihavepaid20dollarsforthebook.ask(sb.)forsth.问……要……It'smytreat[trit].我请客Thistimeisyourtreat.Nexttimeismyturn.Let'sgodutch[dʌtʃ].AA制【Keystructures】复习动词时态：TheTajMahal______(build)intheseventeenthcenturyfortheemperorShahJehan.Afewyearsafterhe______(become)ruler,hiswife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal,______(die).TheTajMahal______(build)inherhonour.Experts______(call)infrommanypartsoftheworldtoconstructthedomesandtodecoratethewalls.TheTajMahalwhich______(begin)in1632and______(complete)in1654______(cost)afortune['fɔrtʃən]财产,财富;巨款.Uptothepresentday,it______(visit)bymillionsofpeople.TheTajMahal泰姬陵inone'shonour为了纪念某人5uptothepresentday=uptonowwasbuilt；became；died；wasbuilt；werecalled(callin:召集)；wasbegun；wascompleted；costed;beenvisited【SpecialDifficulties】动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.IwanttospeaktoJohn.IwantyoutospeaktoJohn.Wouldyouliketodosth.?I’dlikesb.todosth.I’dliketodosth.还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise[əd'vaɪz]劝告,忠告，help，teach，tell，request[rɪ'kwɛst]要求,请求等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：Wewerenotallowedtoseethepicture.hope一定不能说hopesb.todosth.，正确用法是hopetodo(希望自己)或hopethat(希望别人)【Multiplechoicequestions】4Tonyisworkingatabank___a___.a.atthemomentb.ayearagoc.sincelastyeard.forayearatthemoment用现在进行时since（+点时间）自从……，用现在完成时sinceyesterdayfor(+段时间)一段……，用现在完成时forthreehours；foraday；forthreedays6sincethreedaysago用一般过去时8Hegetsagoodsalary.Hissalaryisvery___a___.a.goodb.wellc.fined.beautifulgoodsalary不错的薪水well表示好的时候一般用作副词fine用来形容天气好,质量好beautiful美丽,漂亮的10Tonymustpaythemoneyback.Hemust___c___.a.payitagainb.payitc.repayitd.payitoncemorepayback还钱；paysomething付钱；payagain再次付钱；payit付钱oncemore=againrepayit=payback11Therearen'tenoughchairshereforusall.Pleasebring___b___one.a.otherb.anotherc.extra['ɛkstrə]额外的;外加的d.adifferentone在这里是代词，指代上文的名词，指代单数可数名词，可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’