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Unit5whydoyoulikepandas?SectionA1.Let’sseethepandasfirst.Let’s=Letus(1)祈使句句型Letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。(2)肯定回答:OK/Allright/Yes,let’s…/Goodidea.否定回答:Sorry,I…Let’sgotothezootoseetheanimals.让我们去动物园看动物吧。Sorry.Ihavenotime.对不起,我没时间。Allright.Ilikeanimals.好的,我喜欢动物。(3)其他提建议的句型a.Shallwedo...?我们做...好吗?b.Whydon’tyoudo...?=Whynotdo...?为什么不做某事呢?c.What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?(4)让某人做某事:letsbdosth2.favorite=likebestWhat’sone’sfavorite...?=What...does/dosblikebest?3.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausethey’recute.(1)由why提问的问句,要用because来回答(2)because不能和so同时出现(3)why=what...for...?(4)Whydo/does主语+do+其他?4.wantv(1)wantsbtodosomething想让某人做某事(2)wanttodosth想做某事(3)wanttobe...想成为(4)wantsth想要某物5.kind(1)n种类,类型,类别akindof一种allkindsof=differentkindsof各种各样的Bambooisakindofgrass.竹子是一种草。Thereareall/differentkindsoffruitsinthatstore.(2)adj和蔼的,亲切的bekindtosb对...好(3)inkind用实物(支付)Farmersoftenliketopaytheirbillsinkind.农民往往愿用实物抵账。(4)kindof=alittle=abit有点,稍微,有几分(修饰adj或adv),kindof作状语Ithinkpandasarekindoflazy.(修饰adj)我觉得熊猫有点懒。Thismathproblemiskindof/alittle/abitdifficulttohim.(修饰adj)这个数学题对他来说有点难。Hespeakskindof/alittle/abitfast.他说话有点快。(修饰adv)(5)It’skindofsbtodosth某人做某事真是太好了6.like(1)v喜欢A.like+名词/代词喜欢某人或某物Tomlikesfishverymuch.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。MrWangisagoodteacher.Wealllikehim.王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他。B.liketodosth.(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事偶尔一次的爱好=wantIliketoswimwithyoutoday.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。C.likedoingsth.(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事长期性的爱好.Helikessinging.他喜欢唱歌。D.likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事Shelikesthemtoaskquestionslikethis.她喜欢他们像这样问问题。E.wouldliketodosth.(=wanttodosth.)想要做某事I'dliketogoshoppingwithyou.我想要和你一起去买东西。F.wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事I'dlikeyoutomeetmyparents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。(2)prepA.belike,looklik+名词或代词作宾语,像……;跟……一样Whatishelike?他是怎么样的一个人?Thelittlegirllookslikeherfather.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。B.feellike+doing/代词或名词,想要做某事Doyoufeellikehavingarest?你想休息吗?We'llgoforawalkifyoufeellikeit.如果你想散步,我们就去吧。(3)常见句型:A.Whatdoyoulikeabout...?关于……你喜欢什么?,用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?你喜欢中国的什么?B.Howdoyoulike...?你认为……怎么样?(=Whatdoyouthinkof...?)询问看法C.Wouldyoulike+名词/todosth.?你想要……吗?询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。Wouldyoulikesomewater?你想要一些水吗?Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?7.befromcomefrom(1)befrom从什么地方来,是什么地方人=comefromIcomefromChina.=IamfromChina.(2)两者均可表示来自哪里.指明说话者的家乡。comefrom短暂动词,不和延续时间连用,befrom可以.(3)comefrom还可表示从某个地方来,而befrom则不行.Icameherefrommyuncle's.我从叔叔家来这的。(4)Wherebe+主语+from?某人来自哪里?某物产自哪里?8.sleepn.睡眠Teenagersneed8hours’sleepanight.青少年每晚需要8小时的睡眠。(1)sleepvi.睡觉gotosleep入睡=fallasleepDon’tsleeptoolate.Itisbadforyourhealth.(2)sleepyadj.困的Iamtoosleepytokeepmyeyesopen.(3)asleepadj.在睡觉(表语形容词)feelsleepy感到困倦beasleep=besleeping睡着了Pleasebe/keepquiet!Thekidsareasleep/aresleeping.(4)gotobed上床睡觉强调上床的动作,但是不一定睡着与getup相对sleep睡觉睡着啊的全过程,强调睡眠的持续状态9.表示方位的词east,west,south,northn.东西南北+ern变成形容词eastern,western,southern,northernadj.SectionB1.friendn.friendlyadj.友好的(1)makefriends交朋友(2)befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.对某人友好对别人的态度好,热情Theteacherisfriendlytothestudents.=Theteacheriskindtothestudents.(3)befriendlywithsb.和某人关系友好两者的关系Thechildrenherearefriendlywitheachother.这里的孩子相互友爱。2.名词+ly==形容词friendly友好的brotherly兄弟般的sisterly姐妹般的motherly母亲般的fatherly父亲般的lovely可爱的形容词+ly==副词sadsadly伤心地clearclearly清楚地beautifulbeautifully漂亮地carefulcarefully细心地angryangrily生气地happyhappily高兴地3.saveone’slife拯救某人的生命save储存,储藏;节省,节约4.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(还没做)forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事(已经做过)5.beindanger处于危险中面临危险beoutofdanger脱险脱离危险Hislifeisindanger.=Heisindangeroflosinghislife.他有生命危险。Firefightersareofteningreatdanger.Thepersoninhospitalisoutofdanger.6.cutdown砍倒;消减,压缩,缩减cutupsth.切碎某物cutdownmanytrees砍伐很多树木7.make(1)bemadeof…由……制造能看出原材料(2)bemadefrom…由……制造不能看出原材料(3)bemadein…在哪里制造Theboatismadeofwood.这条船是木头制造的。Thepaperismadefromwood.纸是木头做的。ThisproductismadeinChina.这个产品是中国制造8.Isn’thecute?难道他不可爱吗?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.(注意对答语的翻译)否定疑问句:带有惊异、赞美、反问、失望、责难等语气的句子。难道……不……吗Don’tyouknowhim?难道你不认识他吗?Can’tyouseeit?难道你看不见它吗?答语形式上与一般疑问句答语是一样的。但翻译汉语时,应注意其不同之处。Yes翻译成“不”,No翻译成“是”。9.他是一个8岁的男孩:Heisan8-year-oldboy.(后有名词boy,用连字符,year用原形)他8岁:Heis8yearsold.(后无名词boy,不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)10.during(介词)在…期间duringtheday在白天(期间)=inthedayduringthenight在夜间,指天黑到天明这段时间duringthevacation在假期(期间)onschoolnights/days在上学的晚上/白天11.atnight在晚上侧重指下午六点到午夜intheevening在晚上,指天黑到睡觉前这段时间allnight=allnightlong整夜goodnight晚安nightafternight一夜又一夜inthenight在夜间dayandnight日以继夜
本文标题:新版新目标英语七年级下册unit5知识点总结
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