疑问代词用法总结及练习

疑问代词用法总结及练习句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句）2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句）3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句）4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“isaream”)放在最前头。如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定，否定加“not”，加在何处，加在系动词的后面。在句子相互转换的题型中，最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句，写问句”这种题型了，其实，我们只要熟练掌握疑问词（what，whattime,whatcolour,where，when,who，whose，which，how，howold，howtall,howlong,howbig,howheavy,howmuch，howmany等等）具体用法。疑问词意义用法例句what什么用来问是什么，叫什么做什么等1.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？2.What’syourfather?你爸爸是干什么的？3.whatisinyourbox?你的盒子里是什么？Whattime什么时间用来问时间1.Whattimeisit?几点了？2.Whattimeisitnow?现在几点了？Whatcolour什么颜色用来问颜色1.wahtcolourisyourbag?你的书包是什么颜色？2.whatcolourisyourbook?你的书本是什么颜色？Whatabout怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题1.whatboutthispairofshoes?这双鞋子怎么样？2.whataboutyou?你呢？3.whataboutyourdad?你爸爸呢？Whatday星期几用来问星期几1.whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？2.whatdaywasyesterday?昨天星期几？Whatdate什么日期问具体的日期1．What’sthedatetoday?今天是几号？2.whatdateistomorrow?明天是几号？What…for为何目的用来问目的，在一定情况下只可以与why互换Whatdidyoubuythatfor?你为什么要买那个？when什么时候用来问时间1.whendoyougetup?你什么时候起床？2.whendidyougothere?你什么时候去的那里？where哪里用来问地点1.whereismyruler?我的尺子在哪里？2.whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人？3.whereareyougoingto?你打算去哪里？which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1.whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？2.whichclassareyouin?你在哪一个班？3.whichoneismypen？哪一个是我的钢笔？who谁用来问人物是谁1.whoisthatboy?那个男孩是谁？2.whoareyougoingtowith?你打算和谁一起去？3.Whoisthatprettylady?那个漂亮的女士是谁？whose谁的用来问东西是谁的1.whosebagisthis?这是谁的包？2.whosebikeisyellow?谁的自行车是黄色的？why为什么用来问原因1.whydoyoulikespring?你为什么喜欢春天？2.whydidyougothere?你为什么去那里？how怎么样用来询问身体等状况1.howareyou?你好吗？2.howisyourmother?你妈妈好吗？Howold几岁用来问年龄1.howoldareyou?你几岁了？2.howoldisyourfather?你爸爸多大了？Howlong多长用来问长度1.howlongareyourlegs?你的腿多长？2.howlongisyourpencil?你的铅笔多长？Howbig多大用来问物体的大小1.Howbigisyourbedroom?你的卧室多大？Howtall多高用来问高度2.Howtallisyourbrother?你弟弟有多高？Howheavy多重用来问重量1.Howheavyareyou?你有多重？2.Howheavyisthisbox?这个箱子有多重？Howfar多远用来问路程1.Howfarcanyoudiveunderthewater?在水下你能游多远？2.Howfarisitfromhere?从这儿去有多远？Howmany多少用来问数量1.Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你有多少苹果？2.Howmanydaysarethereinayear?一年有多少天？Howmuch多少钱用来问价格1.howmuchisthisdress?这个连衣裙多少钱？2.howmucharethesedesks?这些桌子多少钱？Howabout怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题，用法与whatabout相同1.howaboutyou?你呢？2.howaboutthatshirt?那件衬衣怎么样？习题一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.11._______isyourbirthday?–OnMay2nd.12、_______areyou?---I`mintheoffice.13.areyou?----I`mAlice.二．用（whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what）填空。1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_____________wasyesterday?B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer.14.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.15.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.16.A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.18.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.三，将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句1.(youarehow)._________________________?.2.(oldhowBenis)_________________________?3.colouriswhatyourshirt_________________________?4.(canseewhattheonyoudesk)________________________?5.(likewhatdoyou)_________________________?四、就画线部分提问（一）1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikesplayingwithBill.8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.9.Jenniferhasapairofearrings.10.Theflowersareintheflowerpot.11.Themonkeysleepsatnight.就画线部分提问（二）1．Theybuyanewbike.2．Sheisateacher.3．Sheismyteacher.4．Itismycoat.5．Igetupatsix.6．IamfromHubei.7．Igotoschoollate，becauseIgetuplate.8.Mybagisred.9.ThebookisLiHua’s.10.IlikeEnglishbest.五．选择题1.Excuseme______isthebookshop?—It’soverthere.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who2.______isapencil?—Aboutfiveyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften3.______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where4.______teadoyouhave?—Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.Which六．连线：（Match）（一）1.What’sonthechair?Thereisabookinthebag.2.Howisyourfather?Theseareapples.3.Whatarethese?Igotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag?Theradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool?Myfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit?Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.7.Whattimeisit?Ihavetwohands.8.Whendoyouwashyourface?Itisfouro’clock.9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?Itis5RMB(人民币).10.Whendoyouhavelunch?Ihavelunchatnoon.连线：（Match）（二