经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

1巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread阅读cutcutcut切，割，剪letletlet让putputput放置costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为,变得comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1.原形→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔,抛flyflewflown飞2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话23.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿着forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冷冻,冻结choosechosechosen选择4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给予rideroderidden骑,乘seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是areweredodiddone做gowentgone走，离去riseroserisen上升，升起taketooktaken拿走，花费四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母3原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂食meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到，变得holdheldheld拥有，举行babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4.原形→lt→lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到，触摸keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫地Spellspeltspelt拼写5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain置放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold销售telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站立，忍受understandunderstoodunderstood理解4五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung悬挂learnlearnedlearned学习learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺下，位于showshowedshowed展示showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻，嗅smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed梦想dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒来wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形过去式汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must∕必须shallshould将要willwould会51.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：become—became,come—came2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam，sink—sank，3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept6.动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood7．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear［hi］—heard［h:d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］，dream—dreamt［dremt］13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］，set—set14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如：dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/shinedsmell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hide—hid，6hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，wear—wore巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread阅读cutcutcut切，割，剪letletlet让putputput放置costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为,变得comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1.原形→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔,抛flyflewflown飞2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始7drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿着forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冷冻,冻结choosechosechosen选择4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给予rideroderidden骑,乘seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是areweredodiddone做gowentgone走，离去riseroserisen上升，升起taketooktaken拿走，花费四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓8teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂食meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到，变得holdheldheld拥有，举行babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4.原形→lt→lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到，触摸keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫地Spellspeltspelt拼写5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain置放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold销售9telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站立，忍受understandunderstoodunderstood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung悬挂learnlearnedlearned学