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高中英语虚拟语气思维导图知识总表Ⅰ虚拟情况If条件句主句与现在事实相反If+主语+V过主语+(would;could;should;might)+V原与过去事实相反If+主语+had+V过分主语+(would;could;should;might)have+V过与将来事实可能相反If+主语+V过Should+V原Wereto+V原主语+(would;could;should;might)+V原例句:1、表示与现在事实相反的情况:1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你)2.IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。(事实:不知道)3.IfIhadanymoneywithme,Icouldlendyousome.如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。(事实:没带钱)2.表示与过去事实相反的情况1.IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)2.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话)3、表示对将来情况的主观推测1.Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小)2.IftherewereaheavysnownextSunday,wewouldnotgoskating.如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了。(事实:不知能否下雪)3.IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末。Ⅱ例句:1.WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.如果我是汤姆,我会拒绝。2.Shoulditbenecessary,Iwouldgo.假若有必要,我会去的。3.Haditnotbeenforthebadweatherwewouldhavearrivedontime.若不是天气坏,我们就准时到达了。4.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewewouldhavetelephonedhim.我们不知道他的电话号码,否则我们就会给他打电话。5.Iwasbusythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavecometohelpyou.我那天很忙。否则我会来帮你的。6.Withoutyourhelp,wewouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助,我们不可能取得这么大的成绩。7.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceededintheexperiment.如果没有你的帮助,我的实验就不会成功。Ⅲ1:necessary;strange;important;insist;suggest;order;natural2:一条建议:insist两道命令:ordercommand三条建议:suggestadvisepropose四点要求:demandrequiredesireask.3.insistencesuggestionorderproposaldemandⅣ例句:1.IwishIhadyourbrains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实:我根本比不上你)2.IwishIhadknownthetruthofthematter.我希望我那时就知道这件事情的真相。(事实:那时还不知道)3.IwishIshouldhaveachanceagain.我希望我还能有一次这样的机会。(事实:很难再有这样的机会了)Ⅴ例句:1)I'dratheryouhadseenthefilmyesterday.我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。2)I'dratheryouwereherenow.我倒想你现在在这儿。3)We'dratheryouwentheretomorrow.我们倒想你明天去那儿4)IwouldratheryouwentnextSunday.我情愿你下周日走。5)Iwouldratheryouhadn'tdonethat.我真希望你没做那件事。ⅥIt'shightimethathewent/shouldgotobed.到了他该上床睡觉的时候了。【典型例题】1)Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblemA.holdB.heldC.haveheldD.hadheld2)Itishightimeyou____toschoolA.willgoB.wouldgoC.wentD.hadgone
本文标题:虚拟语气思维导图
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