裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第24课

Lesson24Ifcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸Hadthewriter'smoneybeenstolen?Ienteredthehotelmanager'sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost$50andIfeltveryupset.'Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,'Isaid,'andit'snottherenow.'Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing.'Everyone'slosingmoneythesedays,'hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained$50.'Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman'sroom,'shesaid.'Well,'Isaidtothemanager,'thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!'参考译文我走进饭店经理的办公室，坐了下来。我刚刚丢了50英镑，感到非常烦恼。“我把钱放在房间里，”我说，“可现在没有了。”经理深表同情，但却无能为力。“现在大家都在丢钱，”他说。他开始抱怨起这个邪恶的世道来，却被一阵敲门声打断了。一个姑娘走了进来，把一个信封放在了他桌上。它里面装着50英镑。“这是我在这位先生的房门外捡到的，”她说。“是啊，”我对那位经理说，“这世界上还是有诚实可言的！”【Newwordsandexpressions】（7）1manager['mænidʒə]n.经理2upset[ʌp'set]a.不安3sympathetic[ˌsimpə'θetik]a.表示同情的4complain[kəm'plein]v.抱怨5wicked['wikid]a.很坏的，邪恶的6contain[kən'tein]v.包含，内装7honesty['ɔnisti]n.诚实一．单词讲解：managern.经理，管理人1)managev.经营，管理managementn.管理eg.Iwanttomanagemyowncompanyoneday.我想有一天经营自己的公司。manageashop经营一家商店/runashop/operateashopmanageabusiness经营公司manageafactory经营一家工厂managemoney理财2)n.apersoncontrollingabusiness,etc.ashopmanager商店经理ahotelmanager旅馆经理acinemamanager影院经理thegeneralmanager总经理eg.Hiswifeisabadmanager.他妻子不会当家。/Hiswifeisapoormanager.upset1)adj.苦恼的，心烦的，不安的eg.Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset.我刚丢了50英镑，感到心很烦。eg.Hewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.他因没有被邀请而感到苦恼。2)v.使哭恼，心烦意乱，弄翻，打乱，使（肠胃）不适，意外击败upset-----upset----upseteg.Theterriblesightupsetsme.这可怕的景象令我心烦意乱。eg.Atallbottleupsetseasily.高瓶子容易翻倒。eg.Heupsethisstomachbyeatingtoomuchrichfood.他吃了太多油腻的东西感到胃不舒服。eg.Don’tbeupsetbytrifles['traifl].不要为小事烦恼。3)n.翻倒，打乱，（在比赛中）意外失败eg.Thefirecausedanupsetinthebuilding.大火在大楼里引起混乱。eg.Thenewsgavemequiteanupset.这个消息令我心烦意乱。eg.Theirteamsufferedanupset.他们队意外地失败了。sympathetic[,simpə'θetik]adj.表示同情的besympathetictosb对某人表示同情/besympathetictowardssb/besympatheticwithsbasympatheticlook同情的表情asympatheticsmile同情的微笑asympatheticremark同情的语言feelsympathetictowardsthebeggar对那个乞丐表示同情eg.Thehotelmanagerwassympathetictome.这个旅店经理对我表示同情。sympathy['simpəθi]n.[U]同情showsympathytosb对某人表示同情/showsympathytowardssb/expresssympathytosb/expresssympathytowardssb/feelsympathyforeg.SheneverexpressedanysympathywhenIwasintrouble.当我有麻烦时，她从来不表示任何同情。sympathyn.[U]同感，共鸣，支持，一致←→antipathy[æn'tɪpəθi:]n.反感，厌恶，憎恶eg.Ihavesympathywithhisopinion.我赞成他的意见。sympathize['simpəθaiz]vi.同情,支持sympathizewithsb同情某人eg.Idon’twantyoutosympathizewithme.我并不想要你同情我。complainv.抱怨1)complaintosbabout/atsth对某人抱怨某事eg.Idon’tlikeyou.Youarealwayscomplaining!我不喜欢你。你总是抱怨。eg.Stopcomplaining!别抱怨了！eg.Whatwastheweatherlikeonyourholiday?你的假日天气怎样？Ican’tcomplain.没说的。/Itwasasgoodascouldbeexpected./Couldn’tbebetter.2)complainof诉说；主诉病情3)complainthat…抱怨eg.Hecomplainedthatnothingcameoutthewayhehadexpected.他抱怨说没有什么事情按他所期待的去发展。4)complainant[kəm'pleinənt]n.原告，控诉人/plaintiff['pleɪntɪf]n.律原告complainern.诉苦者，发牢骚的人complaint[kəm'pleint]n.抱怨,诉苦；投诉,控告；疾病eg.Ihavenocomplaintaboutmypay.我对工资没什么不满的。wicked['wikid]adj.---er---est1)指人或人的行为不道德的，缺德的，邪恶的morallybad,evilawickeddeed邪恶的行为awickedlie邪恶的谎言eg.Thatwasverywickedofyou.你干的事可真缺德。Itiswickedofsbtodo…某人做…真坏eg.Itiswickedofyoutoletyourdogdieofhunger.让你的狗饿死，你可真缺德。wickedweather恶劣的天气（口）wickn.蜡烛、油灯等灯芯bad←→goodnaughty['nɔ:ti]adj.淘气的，不听话的，惹麻烦的mischievous['mɪstʃəvəs]adj.小孩等好恶作剧的，表情等顽皮的，淘气的wickedadj.邪恶的，道德败坏的/evil['i:vəl]contain/holdv.容纳，包含，内装该词不能用于进行时态…haveorholdwithinitselfinclude包括，该部分是整体的一部分，可分离出来contain含有，该内容是整体中不可分离的成分或“容纳，内装”eg.Theseare15girlsintheclass,includingme.班上有15个女孩子，包括我。eg.Theclassroomcancontain500students.这间教室可容纳500名学生。eg.Thewhiskycontainsalargepercentofalcohol.威士忌酒里含有大量的酒精。containern.容器include←→exclude[iks'klu:d]排除，不包括including←→excludinghonestadj.诚实的honestyn.[U]诚实←→dishonestyn.honest←→dishonestanhonestboy一个诚实的孩子itishonestofsbtodo某人做…是正直的eg.Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.你说出事实真相，你是正直的。tobehonestwithsb坦白说（通常置于句首）honestyn.[U]诚实，真诚，公正，坦率eg.Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策。（谚）eg.Thereisstillhonestyintheworld.这世界上仍有诚实。honestlyadv.诚实地eg.Ihonestlydon’tknow.我真地不知道。honestly修饰整个句子，无比较级变化老实说，坦白说eg.Honestly,that’sexactlywhatshesaid.老实说，那就是她说的原话。honestlyspeaking坦白说generallyspeaking一般来说franklyspeaking坦白地说二、课文讲解TextIenteredthehotelmanager'sofficeandsatdown.enterv.进入enterfor参加takepartin参加joinin参加entrancen.入口entranceto…的入口entrancetothebuilding这栋大楼的入口Ihadjustlost$50andIfeltveryupset.lose---lost---lost遗失，失落，丧失eg.I’velostmykeys.我把钥匙弄丢了。eg.I’velost￡50.eg.Shelostherhusbandinthecrowd.她和丈夫在人群中走散了。loseallone’smoneyatcards玩牌把钱输光了loseone’sjob失业(beoutofwork)losetemper发脾气loselabor白费力气lostadj.失却的，丢了的recallone’slostyouth回忆某人失去的青春eg.Mywalletislost.我的钱包丢了。/Mywalletismissing.lossn.损失lossofblood失血lossofhealth失去健康lossofmoney丢失钱财sufferaloss遭受损失sufferagreatloss遭受巨大损失/sufferaheavylossbeataloss不知所措，困惑eg.Shewasatalossforananswer.她不知怎样回答。beadeadloss毫无价值cutone’slosses趁早脱手lossleader招揽客人的特价品，亏本抛卖的商品'Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,'Isaid,'andit'snottherenow.'leavesthsomewhere把…留在…eg.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.我把作业落在家里了。eg.Ileftmykeysatmyoffice.我把钥匙落在办公室了。Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing.buthecoulddonothing.他无能为力/buthecouldn’tdoanything.Everyone’slosingmoneythesed