裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第57课

1Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?您要买什么，夫人？Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.参考译文一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。她虽然犹豫了片刻，但终于还是走进了商店，要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看。接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮，轻蔑地看了她一眼后，便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了。这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店，决定第二天教训一下那个售货员。第二天上午，她又来到这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞。找到那个无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服。那个售货员没有认出她是谁，这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤。费了好大劲儿，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不喜欢。她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来，最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件。【Newwordsandexpressions】（8）1madam['mædəm]n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人2jeans[dʒi:nz]n.牛仔裤3hesitate['heziteit]v.犹豫，迟疑4serve[sə:v]v.接待(顾客)5scornfully['skɔ:nfuli]ad.轻蔑地6punish['pʌniʃ]v.惩罚7fur[fə:]n.裘皮8eager['i:gə]a.热切的，热情的一、单词讲解madam对女子的尊称（已婚，未婚者均可）DearSir亲爱的先生DearMadam亲爱的女士类似中文的敬启者miss1)对未婚女子姓名前的称谓MissHill希尔小姐2theMissworld世界小姐2)小学生对女教师的尊称Mrs.夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.JaneBrown布朗简夫人Mr.先生(Mister)（男子姓或姓名前）Mr.Brown布朗先生Mr.Chairman主席先生Mr.President总统先生Sir1)对男子的礼貌称呼eg.Yes，slr.是的，长宫2)中小学生对男教师的称呼3)信的称呼DearSir敬启者DearMadamMs[miz]女士（己婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.MaryGreen格林玛丽小姐jeans(pl.)牛仔裤close-fittingpants牛仔裤wearJeans穿牛仔裤bluejeans蓝色的牛仔裤bluejacket水兵，水手hesitateV.迟疑，踌躇，犹豫hesitateatsth对。o。犹豫/hesitateaboutsth/hesitateoverstheg.Shehesitatedbeforeacceptinghisinvitation.她在接受邀请之前非常犹豫。Hehesitatesatnothing.他从不优柔寡断。hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事eg.Don'thesitatetotellmeifyouhaveanyrequests.你有任何要求的话一定要告诉我，不要犹豫告诉我。hesitateaboutwh关于…而犹豫eg.WeseldomhesitateaboutwheretostayinPairs.关于在巴黎呆在哪我们从来不犹豫hesitateindoingsth犹豫做某事eg.Iseldomhesitateintellingthetruth.我毫不犹豫地说出实情。hesitationn.犹豫.迟疑withouthesitation毫不犹豫3serve1)V.效力，（为…）工作，供职，经历；服务；接待eg:Sheservedherfatherasacapablesecretary.她为爸爸工作，是一个能干的秘书。Heservedtwotermsaspresident.他担任过两任总统。serveasentence服刑2)v.有用，符合，（食物）足够…人的份额eg.Thecakecanservetenpeople.那个蛋糕足够十个人吃。Isthisenoughmoneytoserveyourneed?这笔钱够满足你的需要吗？servetodo对做…有用eg.ThisagreementwillserveetopromotethetradebetweenJapanandChina.这项协议对促进中日贸易将起到有益作用。servicen.服务atone'sservice随时随地为某人服务eg.I'matyourservice.我为您效劳。servicestation加油站/gasfillingstationserviceindustry服务业scorn1)n.鄙视，轻蔑eg.Hehadnothingbutscorn.formyidea.他对我的主意充满了鄙视。pourscornonsb以鄙夷的口气说道某事（物）pourscornonsthpourvt.灌，倒，注vi.倾泻，流出2)vt.鄙视，傲慢地拒绝scornsb'sinvitation傲慢的拒绝某人的邀清scornsb'sadvice鄙视某人的建议scornsb'soffer拒绝某人的帮助scorntoaskforhelp不屑于求助scorntoaskforhelp不屑于求助scornfuladj.鄙视的，轻蔑的ascornfulsmile轻蔑的微笑ascornfullook鄙视的表情scornfullyadv.鄙视地，轻蔑地eg.Theassistantglancedatherscornfully.那个售货员轻蔑地瞥了她一眼。punishv.惩罚punitive[‘pju:nitiv]adj.处罚的4punishsb惩罚某人punishsbforsth因为某事惩罚某人givealessontosb教训某人一顿/teachalessontosbeg:Theteacherpunishedhimforcheatingontheexam.因为考试作弊老师惩罚了他。Themurdererwaspunishedbydeath.这个谋杀犯被判处死刑。punishmentn.惩罚capitalpunishment死刑undergopunishment遭受惩罚eg:Thepunishmentshouldfitthecrime罪刑相当。Thejudgeinflictedseverepunishmentonthecriminal.法官对那个犯人施以重刑。fine1)n.罚金，罚款aheavyfine一笔很重的罚款2)v.罚…款finesb罚某人的款eg.Hewasfined￡3，500.他被罚了3500英镑。ticket['tikit]罚款单furn.动物的毛皮，毛皮上衣acoatoffur裘皮大衣afurcoatmakethefurfly引起争吵，打斗furseal海狗fir冷杉（常用作圣诞树）furryadj.毛茸茸的afurrytoy一个毛茸茸的玩具leathern.皮革leathershoe皮鞋leathergloves皮手套feathern.羽毛birdsofafeather物以类聚skinn.皮肤hairn.头发，毛发eageradj.热情的，热切的beeagerforsth热切的期盼某事物beeagertodosth热切的做某事5eg.Weareeagerforsuccess.我们热切的期待着成功。EveryoneofusiseagerforbeautifulEnglish.我们每个人都希望讲一口流利的英语。Heiseagertoplease.他极想讨好别人。beeagerthateg.Thepresidentiseagerthattheprojectshouldbestartedearly.总统期待着这个项目早些开始。eagerlyadv.热切地，殷切地eg.Helistenedtomeeagerly.他殷切地听我讲话。eagernessn.殷切witheagerness殷切地eagernessforwealth渴望财富二、关键句型KeyStructures带at，in，off，with的短语at:at27WestStreet在西大街27号atthebusstop在公共汽车站atthestation在车站atasmallvillage在一个小村庄atthedoor在门口在具体地址或某一小地点前用atin：inthestreet在大街上inacountry在一个国家inBerlin在柏林inthepark在公园inaroom在房间in有范围的地方1)在。o。里面2)在某（大）地方off:comeoff掉了takeoff拿掉，脱掉rolloff滚落off指离开in与within用来描述某人的穿戴with某人有某生理特征，某物伴随着某人或某人随身携带着inblue穿着蓝衣衣服inabluecoat穿着蓝色的外套inablacksuit穿着黑色的西服themanwithlonghair留着长发的男子amanwithascaronhisface脸上有道疤的男子6thewomanwithahandbag带着手提包的妇女三、课文讲解TextAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.语法点：though引导让步状语从句that引导定语从句修饰dressTheassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.注意本句话中间两个定语从句thewayshewasdressed她打扮的方式thewayhetalks他讲话的方式thewayhesolvedtheproblem他解決问题的方式dress1)vt.穿衣，给…穿衣（强调动作）eg.Shedressedherbaby.她给她的孩子穿衣服。2)穿着（强调状态）eg.Hedressedwell.他穿着华丽。bedressed穿着，打扮（强调状态）eg.Hewaswelldressed.他穿着华丽。bedressedin穿着什么衣服eg.Theladywasdressedinwhiteattheparty.在派对上那个女士穿着白衣服。puton穿，戴