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1Lesson85Nevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老【Newwordsandexpressions】(14)Informv.告诉,通知headmastern.校长contributev.捐助,援助giftn.礼物,赠品albumn.签名簿,相册patiencen.耐心encouragementn.鼓励farewelln.告别honourn.敬意coincidencen.巧合totaln.总数devotev.致力于gardeningn.园艺hobbyn.爱好,嗜好一.单词讲解:★informv.告诉,通知informsbof通知某人某事eg:Iinformedhermotherofhersafearrival.我告诉她的母亲,她安全抵达informsb+that/wh-告知某人某事eg:Iinformedhermotherthatshehadsafetyarrived.我告诉她的母亲说,她已平安抵达。eg:Wewereinformedthatabigfirehadbrokenoutinthenexttown.我们被告知,旁边的小城镇发生火灾。eg:HisletterinformedushowandwhenhewasexpectedtoarriveinBeijing.他的信告诉我们他预计抵达北京的时间和交通方式。informedadj.消息灵通的、见闻广博的informedsources消息灵通之士informativeadj.知识性的、给予知识的informern.告密者、提供情报者apoliceinformer向警察通风报信的人informationn.情报、数据、信息、知识apieceofinformation一条信息collectinformation=gatherinformation情报を収集する、取材するcoverupinformation隐满消息;offerinformation提供消息★headmastern.校长美:常指私立学校的校长(headofschool)英:中、小学小长headmistress女校长与head有关的词:headnurse护士长;headman酋长headphone耳机;headquarters总部、总署、司令部headsman刽子手;headstone基石★contribute[kənˈtribju:t](1)v.捐助,援助eg:Hecontributedalotofmoneytothecharity.他捐很多钱给慈善机构。eg:Icontributedtothechurch.我捐款给教会。2(2)v.有贡献、有助于、成为……原因之一contributeto=contributetowards为...作贡献,为...捐款或撰稿eg:Theconstructionofahighwaywillcontributetothegrowthofthesuburbs.一条公路的建设将有助于郊区的发展。contribution[ˌkɔntriˈbju:ʃən](1)捐款eg:Igiveaten-dollarcontributiontothechurcheverySunday.(2)n.贡献eg:Hehasmadegreatcontributionstoaspacedevelopmentprogram.他对太空发展计划作出了巨大贡献。contributorn.捐赠者、投稿人★gift(1)n.礼物,赠品、捐赠(present指以物的一般性用语,gift是稍正式的说法)aChristmasgif;abirthdaygift;agraduationgift毕业礼物(2)天赋、天资aboyofmanygift多才多艺的少年haveagiftformusic/paintingagiftfromtheGod老天爷的恩赐giftedadj.有天资的、有天赋的agiftedmusician有天赋的音乐家★album(1)n.签名簿,相册、集邮册aphotographalbum照相本astampalbum集邮册putaphotographinanalbum放照片在相册里(2)书集、文集★patiencen.耐心、忍耐、毅力(反义词:impatience)eg:Thiskindofworkrequiresmuchpatience.这种工作需要极大的耐心。eg:Hehadpatiencetohearmycomplaints.他有耐心听我的投诉。workwithpatience工作有耐心beoutofpatiencewith对…..不能忍受、不耐烦patient(1)adj.有耐心的(反义词:impatient)bepatientofsth=bepatientwithsb对……有耐心eg:Youshouldbemorepatientwithother.你应该更有耐心对待其他人。eg:Hewaspatientofhardships.他承受许多苦难。(2)adj.勤快的、(行动等)需要耐心的apatientworker勤快工作者;patientresearches需要耐性的研究(3)n.病人eg:Thehospitalhasalotofpatients.医院有很多病人。★encouragementn.鼓励、促进、奖励eg:Hereceivedalotofencouragementfromhisteacher.他的老师给了他很多鼓励。3encouragev.鼓励、激励(反义词:discourage)eg:Thegoodnewsencouragedhim.那个好消息激励了他encouragesbtodo鼓励(某人)做……(表示鼓励某人今后要做某事)eg:Theteacherencouragedmetostudyabroad.老师鼓励我出国留学encouragesbin鼓励(助长)某人的…(表示鼓励某人目前正在做的某种事情)eg:Allthefamilyencouragedtheboyinhiseffortstobecomeadoctor.那位少年努力想成为一名医生,全家人都鼓励他。eg:Don’tencouragehiminhisidleways.不可助长他懒惰成性。*idle[ˈaidl]a.懒散的;空闲的;无用的vi.懒散vt.虚度★farewell(1)再见!再会!(比goodbye正式)eg:Farewelltoarms!永别了,武器!(2)n.告别(做adj.使用)送别的sayfarewellto=bidfarewellto向….告别eg:Theymadetheirfarewellsattheairport.他们在机场告别。afarewellparty欢送会★honor(1)n.敬意Showhonortoaperson向某人表使敬意。(2)n.名誉、名声、面子、体面eg:Theathletescompetedforthehonoroftheircountry.运动员们为国家争夺荣誉。eg:Itisagreathonortoreceivethatprize.获得这个奖项非常荣幸。相关短语:inhonorof为纪念、为庆祝eg:Thereisapartytonightinhonorofournewpresident.今晚为庆祝新总统当选而招开宴会。dothehonors(口)(在宴会等)尽地主之谊havethehourofdoing(havethehonortodo)有做某事的荣幸eg:MayIhavethehonorofdancingwithyou?我有荣幸与你跳舞?honorableadj.(1)可敬的、值得尊敬的anhonordead死的光荣eg:Thedeceasedwasanhonorableman.死者是一个受人尊敬的人。(2)光荣的、高贵贵dieanhonorabledeath光荣舍身eg:Hecomesofanhonorablefamily.他出身名门。TheHonorable阁下★coincidencen.巧合、(事件等)同时发生thecoincidenceoftwoaccidents两个意外的巧合eg:Whatacoincidence!真是太巧了!byastrangecoincidence奇妙的巧合coincidev.同时发生、巧合4coincidewith符合,与...一致eg:Ididn’tgotomeethimbecausehisarrivalcoincidedwithanimportantconference.我不能去接他是因为他来时,我正好有个很重要的会议。★total(1)n.总数thesumtotal总计、全部、总额;atotalof总计(2)全部的、总计的(entire,whole)(反义词:partial)eg:What’sthetotalpopulationofchina?中国总人口是多少?thetotalamount总额(3)adj.完全的、全然的(complete)atotalfailure彻底的失败;totalsilence完全沉默(4)v.合计为……(vt./vi.不用被动态)eg:Theexpensestotaled$1000.=theexpensestotaledupto$1000.开销总计1000美元★devotev.致力于devote+sth+to完全致力于,全身心投入eg:Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.=Hedevotedhislifetothepromotionofworldpeace.他毕生致力于促进世界和平。devoteoneself+to献身、热爱、专心eg:Shedevotedherselftotennisinherteens.她在少年时代热衷于网球。devotedadj.忠实的、挚爱的;adevotedfriend忠实的朋友eg:Sheisdevotedtoherhusband.她很爱她的丈夫。devotionn.献身、挚爱thedevotionofparentstotheirchildren父母对子女的挚爱thedevotionoftoomuchtimetosports花太多时间在运动上★gardeningn.园艺horticulture[ˈhɔ:tiˌkʌltʃə]n.园艺学gardenern.n.园丁,园艺爱好者gardenn.园地(用于种植花、果、菜)eg:Wehaveonlyasmallgarden.我们只有一个小花园。区别:yard是指房屋四周的土地,可能有草坪、道路等。gardens公园;zoologicalgardens动物园botanicalgardens植物园;gardencity花园城市★hobbyn.爱好,嗜好eg:Whatareyourbobbies?你有什么嗜好?Mybobbyisplayingcards.我的嗜好是打扑克牌。hobbyhorse旋转木马二.Keystructures:一般将来时:begoingto+动词原形/will+动词原形5将来进行时:willbe+v.–ing将来完成进行时:willhavebeen+v.–ing【Text】HowlonghasMr.Pagebeenteaching?Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommyoldschool,informingmethatmyformerheadmaster,Mr.StuartPage,willberetiringnextweek.Pupilsoftheschool,oldandnew,willbesendinghimapresenttomarktheoccasion.Allthosewhohavecontributedtowardsthegiftwillsigntheirnamesinalargealbumwhichwillbesenttotheheadmaster'shome.WeshallallrememberMr.Pageforhispatiencean
本文标题:裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第85课
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