初中英语代词讲解与专项练习

-1-初中英语语法代词专项练习一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)二、物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词）名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)(Jim’s，Tom’s，Maria’s)三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语）this这，这个；that那，那个；these这些；those那些。四、反身代词（表示强调或表示动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身。）第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which）六、不定代词-2-用来不指明任何特定的人和物。不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none，few，afew，little，alittle等复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等不定代词的用法。1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。2，no表否定，相当于nota或notany3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）________2、he（形容词性物主代词）________3、us（主格）________4、they（宾格）________5、she（宾格）________6、you（名词性物主代词）________7、it（宾格）________8、my（复数）________9、him（复数）________10、he（形容词性物主代词）________11、we（单数）________12、they（名词性物主代词）________13、I（反身代词）________14、you（反身代词）________15、she（反身代词）________16、he（反身代词）________17、it（反身代词）________18、I（反身代词）________（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）?（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.MikeandTom_________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。3.Whoisthere?It’s_____.是谁啊？是我。4.Comewith_____.跟我来。5.______classroomisbiggerthan____.你们的教室比我们的要大。6._____areChinese.我们是中国人。7.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。8.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。-3-9._____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。10.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。（5）用物指代词填空1.Iown（拥有）thatcat;thatcatis____.2.Youownthatcat:thatcatis____.3.Heownsthatcat;thatcatis____.4.Sheownsthatcat;thatcatis____.5.Theyownthatcat;thatcatis____（6）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。1.(她)isastudent.(她)sisterisastudenttoo.2.(我)want(你)todoittoday.3.(他)twinbrotherisaworker.(他们)aretwins.4.(你们)arefromEngland.(我们)arefromChina.5.Allof(我们)love(我们)teachers.6.Thisis(我)book.Thatis(你).7.Thesepensare(他们).(你们)areoverthere.8.Can(你)readitfor(我们).（7）选择题（）1.Lookat.A.himB.heC.his（）2.Idrivetotheparkeveryday.A.theyB.theirC.them（）3.classroomisbig.A.weB.usC.Our（）4.Ilove.A.sheB.herC.hers（）5.Doyouknow?A..IB.myC.me（）6.Iamson.A.theyB.theirC.them（）7.Thisisnot_____desk..Mydeskisoverthere.A.IB.myC.me（）8.－Canyouspell_____name,Harry?－Sorry.A.youB.yourC.yours（）9.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.A.theyB.themC.their（）10.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.A.OurB.myC.ours（）11．---Colin，what’sthisinEnglish?---__________.A．ThisisapenB．It’sapenC．It’spen（）12.Myfatherisateacher.________phonenumberis546807.A.HeB.HisC.SheD.Her（）13.________nameisTonyand________nameisLucy.A.Her,hisB.His,herC.Her,herD.His,his（）14.－What’syourcarnumber?－______665488.A.I’mB.IamC.It’sD.Mycar（）15IsyournameBrown?________A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,I’m.D.No,I’mno.（）16.Thisisnot_________watch.Ithinkit’s_____________watch.A.you,heB.she,myC.his,herD.me,his（）17.Itis_______________.A.penB.myapenC.amypenD.mypen（）18.Isthis____________Englishcar?A.youB.IC.yourD.a（）19.—What’sthisinEnglish?—______________apencilcase.-4-A.This’sB.ThisisC.ItsD.It’s()20.—Isthisherbaseball?—_________________.A.Yes,itisn’tB.No,itisC.Yes,itisD.No,sheisn’t()21Thisisteacher,MrGreen.A.IB.myC.meD.we()22aremybooks.Thosearebooks.A.It,myB.It,yourC.These,youD.These,your()23.aremygoodfriend.A.YourB.HeC.TheyD.You____()24._____________aregoodstudents.A.IandTonyB.TonyandIC.MeandTonyD.Tonyandme()25.ismyanutandisheruncle.A.He,sheB.It,sheC.He,itD.She,he()26.nameisMary,nameisJim.A.My,herB.I,hisC.She,herD.Her,his()27.Thisismybook,andthatisbook.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s()28.--IsGuoPengyourbrother?--_____.A.Yes,heisB.Yes,sheisC.No,heisD.No,sheisn’t()29Theydon'thave___________colourpencils,butIhave___________.A.some;someB.any;someC.some;anyD.no;some()30..—Isthisyourbike?—No,itis___________._______isred.A.her;HisB.his;HerC.mine;HerD.hers;Mine()31.Kategives__________somebooks,butImustgive________backsoon.A.I;itB.me;themC.my;theyD.me;they（)32WestudyChinese,English,mathsandsomesubjects.A.theotherB.oneC.otherD.another()33.WhenyouseeTomandhissister,tellthatmotheriswaitingatthegate.A.his;hisB.her;hersC.them;theirD.his;her()34．Pass_________theknife,please.Mypencilisbroken.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()35．MissBrownwillteach________Englishnextterm.A.usB.weC.ourD