专业英语词汇

环境生物学生境habitat耐受极限limitsoftolerance最小因子定律lawofminimum生物检测bioassay环境胁迫environmentalstress生物多样性bio-diversity生态位niche生命周期lifecycle生态型ecotype自养生物autotrophy异养生物heterotroph指数增长exponentialgrowth互利共生mutualism偏利共生commensalisms寄生parasitism衍生物derivative杀虫剂insecticide杀菌剂fungicide除草剂herbicide防腐剂preservative杀鼠剂rodenticide无残留农药non-persistentpesticide植物性农药phytopesticide污水灌溉sewageirrigation世界自然历史遗产保护地worldnaturalandhistoricalheritagesite储量stock过度捕获over-hunting;over-fishing猎（渔）期openseason农业残渣agriculturaldregs赤潮redtide藻花algaebloom/水花waterbloom原生污染物primarypollutant次生污染物secondarypollutant急性毒性实验acutetoxicitytest慢性毒性实验chronictoxicitytest预备实验screeningtest;range-findingtest;preliminarytest稀释dilution归宿fate生物积累bioaccumulation生物浓缩bioconcentration生物放大biomagnification生物降解biologicaldegradation;biodegradation生物营养物质bioticnutrient多污生物带polysaprobiczone中污生物带mesosaprobiczone寡污生物带oligosaprobiczone敏感种sensitivespecies;intolerantorganism耐污种tolerantspecies生物滤池biologicalfilter净化塘/氧化塘/生物塘purificationpond生物膜biomembrane;biologicalfilm轮作croprotation间作intercropping套种interplanting基塘模式farmlandandfishpondmodel防护林带shelterbelt沼气marshgas农家肥farmmanure堆肥piledmanure城市热岛效应urbanheatislandeffect城市生态规划urbanecologicalplanning环境激素endocrinedisruptingchemicals;endocrinedisruptors边缘效应edgeeffect生态恢复ecologicalrestoration恢复生态学restorationecological环境化学甲基汞methylmercury镉米cadmiumrice农药残留pesticideresidue有机氯农药organochlorinepesticide有机磷农药organophosphorouspesticide氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂carbamateinsecticide拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂pyrethroidinsecticide植物生长调节剂growthregulator化学致癌物chemicalcarcinogen表面活性剂surfactant多氯联苯类polychlorinatedbiphenyls;PCBs多环芳烃类polyaromtichydrocarbon;PAH催化（催化作用）catalysis臭氧化ozonization光化学氧化剂photochemicaloxidant过氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetylnitrate；PAN干沉降drydeposition湿沉降wetdeposition光化学烟雾photochemicalsmog大气光化学atmosphericphotochemistry降水化学precipitationchemistry气溶胶化学aerosolchemistry悬浮颗粒物suspendedparticulate总悬浮颗粒物totalsuspendedparticulates(TSP)飘尘（可吸入颗粒物或可吸入尘）airborneparticle降尘（落尘）dustfall；fallingdust气溶胶aerosol水质waterquality盐度salinity氧化还原电位oxidation-reductionpotential；redoxpotential溶解氧dissolvedoxygen化学需氧量chemicaloxygendemand生化需氧量biochemicaloxygendemand总有机碳totalorganiccarbon溶解度solubility聚集aggregation絮凝flocculation凝聚coagulation离子交换ionexchange萃取extraction缓冲溶液buffersolution氧平衡模式（氧垂曲线）oxygenbalancemodel吸收剂(吸附剂)absorbent活性炭activecarbon氧化剂oxidant还原剂reductant胶团micelle胶体溶液colloidalsolution脱硫剂desulfurizationagent电渗析electrodialysis萃取剂extractingagent过滤filter絮凝剂flocculant；flocculatingagent无机絮凝剂inorganicflocculant有机高分子絮凝剂organicpolymerflocculant中和法neutralization反渗透膜reverseosmosismembrane硅胶silicagel蒸汽蒸馏steamdistillation超滤膜ultrafiltermembrane灵敏度sensitivity准确度accuracy精密度precision可靠性reliability检测限detectionlimit相对误差relativeerror绝对误差absoluteerror偶然误差accidentalerror平均偏差meandeviation采样误差samplingerror标准溶液standardsolution标准物质standardsubstance允许误差allowableerror允许浓度allowableconcentration微量分析microanalysis痕量分析traceanalysis现场分析in-situanalysis仪器分析instrumentalanalysis水质分析waterqualityanalysis比色分析colorimetricanalysis沉降分析sedimentationanalysis自动分析automaticanalysis原子吸收分光光度法atomicabsorptionspectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度计atomicabsorptionspectrophotometer原子荧光光谱法atomicfluorescencespectrometry原子荧光光谱仪atomicfluorescencespectrometer电化学分析法electrochemicalmethod高效液相色谱法highperformanceliquidchromatography高效液相色谱仪highperformanceliquidchromatograph气相色谱分析gaschromatography气相色谱仪gaschromatograph采样器sampler大气采样器airsampler底泥采样器sedimentsamplerpH计pHmeter湿度计hygrometer固定大气污染源stationarysourcesofairpollution移动大气污染源mobilesourcesofairpollution固定式水污染源stationarysourcesofwaterpollution移动式水污染源mobilesourcesofwaterpollution污染负荷pollutionload污染源调查surveyofpollutionsources无污染工艺pollution-freetechnology无污染装置pollution-freeinstallation污染物总量控制totalamountcontrolofpollution水质参数waterqualityparameter水温watertemperature色度colorindex透明度transparency混浊度turbidity硬度hardness感官污染指标sensuouspollutionindex毒理学污染指标physicalpollutionindex化学污染指标chemicalpollutionindex细菌学污染指标bacteriologicalpollutionindex毒理学污染指标toxicologicalpollutionindex城市污水municipalsewage生活污水domesticsewage工业废水industrialwastewater常规分析指标indexofroutineanalysis环境监测environmentalmonitoring过程监测coursemonitoring污染物排放标准pollutiondischargestandard总量排放标准totalamountofpollutiondischargestandard优先监测prioritymonitoring环境优先污染物environmentalprioritypollutant总固体totalsolids可吸入微粒(可吸入尘和飘尘)inhaleparticles浊度计turbidimeter实验室质量控制laboratoryqualityconrol空白实验值blankvalue平行样duplicatesamples再现性(重现性)reproducibility重复性repeatability回收率recoveryrate检出限detectionlimit冷原子吸收法cold-vaporatomicabsorptionmethod紫外吸收光谱法ultravioletabsorptionspectrophotometry重量分析gravimetricanalysis内标法internalmarkermethod定性分析qualitativeanalysis定量分析quantitiveanalysis试样前处理pre-treatment均值meanvalue标准差standarderror方差variation回归分析regressionanalysis相关分析correlationanalysis相关系数correlationcoefficient系统误差systematicerror随机误差randomerror有效数字validfigure农药残留分析pesticideresidueanalysis排污收费effluentcharge室内空气污染indoorairpollution水体自净self-purificationofwaterbody水土保持soilandwaterconservation水土流失soilerosion土壤修复soil-remediation生物修复bioremediation光降解photodegradation温室气体greenhousegases总量收费totalquantitycharge超临界流体supercriticalfluid土壤采样soilpollution环