代词讲解和练习题

1专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代三种人称：第一人称（I,we），第二人称（you,you），第三人称（he,she,it,they）人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格IWeyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代词(形容词性)myouryoursyourshisheritstheir物主代词(名词性)mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nThisismybook.=Thisismine.Isthatherbook?Yes,it’shers.专项训练一：1.Jackwillcomeandjoin________inthegame.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours2.Thenewsskirtisfor________,Mary.A.sheB.herC.youD.yours3.Wecanfindawaytorelax_______fromtimetotime.A.weB.ourC.oursD.ourselves4.Maryisaclosefriendof_________.A.mineB.meC.myD.I5.Mostof_______areLeaguemembers.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs6.MissSmithteaches________English.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours7.Help________tosomeapplesandbananas,boysandgirls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves8.Davidand_______familyareplanningtotakeatriptoChinafor_______holiday.A.his;hisB.her;theirsC.his;theirD.him;their9._________ispossibletopassthedrivingtestifhepracticesalot.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That10.Yesterday_________enjoyed________whileplayingfootball.A.he,youandI;ourselvesB.you,heandI;ourselvesC.I,youandhe;yourselvesD.you,heandI；themselves考点二．指示代词：this，these，that，those1.This和these通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常与there连用。2.this和that也可指时间上的近，that和those则可指时间上的远。专项训练二：按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。1.Thisisanapple.(改为复数形式)_________are_________.2.Thatismychild.(改为复数形式)_________are__________________.3.Isthisnewcarhis?(改为复数形式)_________thesenewcars________?4.Isthatatomatoorapotato?(改为复数形式)Arethose_________or___________?5.-----Whatisthis?------It’sanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.(改为复数形式)-------What____________________?-------_________areEnglish-Chinese__________.6.Thesearemice.(改为单数形式)__________isa___________.7.Thoseschooluniformsaretheirs.(改为单数形式)_________schooluniformis__________.28.Arethesewildanimals?(改为单数形式)__________this_________wildanimal?9.Thoseareyourfavouritebooks,aren’tthey?(改为单数形式)_________isyourfavorite________,_________________?10.----Whosepetsarethose?-----They’reours.(改为单数形式)-----Whosepet__________________?------____________________.考点三：复合不定代词thingbodyone用法somesomethingsomebodysomeone用于肯定句anyanythinganybodyanyone用于否定句或疑问句nonotingnobodynoone表示否定everyeverythingeverybodyeveryone表示肯定注意：1.做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。2.复合不定代词+形容词：Thereisnothingdifficult.专项训练三：1.Thereis________wrongwiththeengine.Itdoesn’twork.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything2.Areyougoingtomake________forthefoodfestival?A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.specialsomething3.________theresomeoneinthechemistrylabamomentago.A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were4.Don’ttell________.It’sbetweenyouandme.A.someoneelseB.someoneC.anyoneelseD.anyone5._________wasgoingonwellaccordingtotheplan.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything6.Help_________tosomecakes,everyone.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.yourselves7.Thereissomeonewho_______toseeyou.A.wantB.wantsC.wantedD.willwant8.I’vesomething_________you.A.tellB.toldC.totellD.telling9.If________happens,letmeknowatonce.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything10.Thereis________intoday’snewspaper.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.someimportantthingsD.somethingsimportant考点四：不定代词：few,afew,little,alittlefew+可数名词复数：表示否定afew+可数名词复数：表示肯定little+不可数名词：表示否定alittle+不可数名词：表示肯定专题训练四：1.Kateisnewhere.Shehas________friends.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle2.Hurryup.Thereis________timeleft.A.litleB.alittleC.fewD.afew3.Ifyousave________coinsaday,youwillbeabletobuyamobilephoneinayear.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few4.Iamafraidyoucan’tpostsomanypostcardswithso_______money.A.lessB.fewC.alittleD.little5.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,_________?A.isn’tthereB.isthereC.hasitD.hasn’tit36.Myelderbrotherhasread________detectivestories.A.verylittleB.veryfewC.quitealittleD.quiteafew7.Hedoesn’ttalkalot.Heisamanof_______words.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle8.Myhusbandhasquiteafew________.Helikespaiting,reading,bowling,surfing,andsoon.A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting9.----Arethereanyprawnsleftontheplate?-----Only_______.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle10.Wealmostoutofraininthisarea.Thesentencemeans“__________”.A.wehaven’tanyraininthisarea.B.wehavenoraininthisarea.C.wehavelittleraininthisarea.D.wehavealittleraininthisarea.考点五：不定代词both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者及三者以上allanynone位置：放在be动词，情态动词，助动词的后面，放在实义动词的前面。专题训练五：1.Myparents__________toworkthismorning.SoIhadtostayathomealone.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both2.TheboystudentsinClassTwo________goodatplayingfootball.A.areallB.allareC.arebothD.bothare3.________twinsarefondofpopsongs.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither4.I’llinvite________tomybirthdayparty.A.allyouB.youallofC.allofyouD.youofall5.----Doyoulikepopmusicorfolksongs?-----_________.I’minterestedin_______music.A.All;allB.Both;allC.Either;bothD.Neither;all6.Myparents________workersofacarfactory.A.bothareB.allareC.arebothD.areall7.JackandMaryhavetried,but_________hassucceededingettingthechancetostudyabroad.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.either8._________ofthetelephonesisworking.A.NoneB.NooneC.NoD.Nota9.NeitheryounorBetty_________well.A.studyB.studiesC