新目标英语七年级上册语法知识总结与练习

厚朴英语初中英语七年级上期末复习总结新目标英语七年级上册语法知识总结与练习一．代词(pron.)(一)翻译成英语：1．我是_______________2.我父母________________3．你可以______________4.你的电话号码______________5.谢谢你_____________6.他有________________7.他的姓氏_____________8.听他说_____________9.她喜欢它。____________10.她全家照______________11.帮助她____________12.它吃________________13.它名字______________14.看见它____________15.我们想要____________16.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________17.加入我们_________18.他们唱歌___________19.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________(二)选词填空：1.What’s________name?(you/your)_________nameisBob.(My/I/me)2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?4.___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)9.Canyouhelp______?(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)（三）完成句子：1.A:What’sthis/that?B:_________isadresser.A:Howdoyouspell_________,please?B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2.A:Whatarethese/those?B:_________aretomatoes.3.A:DoesCindylikesalad?B:No,_________doesn’t.4.A:Howmucharehisshoes?B:_________are100dollars.5.A:IsAlanyourfriend?B:Yes,_________is.6.A:Doyouhaveasoccerball?B:Yes,_________do.7.A:Whoisthatgirl?B:_________isJack’ssister.’第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir厚朴英语初中英语七年级上期末复习总结8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp_________.9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.二.名词的格：(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirtb)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:hisfriends’bagsc)不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren’sshoesd）并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车e）要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina翻译:1.汤姆的背包________________2.我朋友的生日聚会__________________3.他们父母亲的房间____________4.露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________5.一张吉姆家的全家照___________________6.一幅中国地图_______________7.一本英语字典_________________________三．冠词1.种类：（1）不定冠词：a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/（2）定冠词：thetheeggtheplane2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren’tatschool.（4）在序数词前：John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：新课标第一网（1）专有名词前：Chinaisabigcountry.厚朴英语初中英语七年级上期末复习总结（2）名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.（5）一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.（6）球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMrLi（9）固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybusExercises:一．填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/”）1.What’sthis?It’s_____clock2.What’sthat?It’s_____alarmclock.3.Whatisit?It’s_____w.4.Whatcoloristhejacket?It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.5.Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.6.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.7.Here’s_____interestingfamilyphoto.8.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?9._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.10.Whereis_____bag?It’sunder_____table.11.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:00.12.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.13.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.14.When’shissister’sbirthday?It’s_____April_____eleventh.15.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?No,hedoesn’t.16.A:Let’splay_____soccer.B:Idon’thave_____soccerball.A:Well,let’splay_____drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.17.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.18.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.19.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.20.CanTomplay_____piano?Yes,hecan.Canheplay_____itwell?No,hecan’t.时态复习一、一般现在时1、Be动词的一般现在时Ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am,is,are。I跟am，you跟are，is连着he，she，it。单数is，复数are。Iamateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.Youareagoodboy.2、实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加″ｓ″或″ｅｓ″,但当句中出现does,doesn’t要用原型其它人称用原型。如：Theygetupatsixo’clock.Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则xkb1.com厚朴英语初中英语七年级上期末复习总结1）一般情况下加sget—getslike---likes2）以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加escarry---carrie特殊：have---has二、情态动词can情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。如：Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.注意：playchess中间不加the三、几个动词的用法：1、let后用动词原形Let’splaysoccer.2、like及介词后动词用ing形式，如：begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?3、want加to再加原形4、help+人+动词原形help+人+withsth/doingsth.5、Like/loveto+动词原形；like/love+动词ing;like/l