感叹句专项练习

感叹句感叹句是用来表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。感叹句由感叹词what和how引导，句末用感叹号。一、what引导的感叹句1、What+a/an+adj.（形容词）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：Whataneasyquestionitis!Whatafinedayitistoday!Whataninterestingbookitis!2、What+adj.（形容词）+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Whatgoodstudentstheyare!Whatnicepicturestheyare!3、What+adj.（形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：Whatbadweatheritistoday!Whatfunitis!Whatbeautifulmusicitis!Whatdeliciousfooditis!二、how引导的感叹句1、How+adj.（形容词）+主语+谓语（系动词）…!例如：Howhappyyourfatheris!Howcolditistoday!2、How+adv.（副词）+主语+谓语（实义动词）…!例如：Howwellshedraws!Howfastheisrunning!3、How+主语+谓语!例如：HowIwantedtoseeyou!Howshelovesherchild!HowImissyou!4、How+adj.（形容词）+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语（系动词/实义动词）…!Howgoodanexampleshehassetforus!她为我们树立了多好的榜样啊！Howbeautifulalakeitis!多漂亮的湖啊！Howfoolishamanheis!他是个多么愚蠢的人啊！5、感叹句除了由上述的what,how引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号“!”构成。例如：Wonderful!Thebookissointeresting!6、what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互换。例如：Thisisanicedog.其感叹句由两种形式：（1）Whatanicedogthisis!（2）Hownicethisdogis!【注意】（1）What在感叹句中作定语，用于修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠词；How在感叹句中作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。例如：Whatafoolishboyheis!=Howfoolishaboyheis!（2）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。例如：Whatanicegirl(sheis)!Howhandsome(heis)!（3）What感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词a/an，而不用the。转换成how感叹句是，该名词前一般用定冠词the，以表示特指。例如：Whatabigfishitis!=Howbigthefishis!Whatdearmeatitis!=Howdearthemeatis!（4）感叹句中all不能放在句尾。例如：Whathappyyoungpeople(theyallare)!=Howhappytheyoungpeopleallare!三、小结：1、感叹句构成口诀：感叹句，不麻烦，how和what应提前；名词词组跟what，how与形副紧相连；主语、谓语不用变，省掉它们很常见。2、陈述句变感叹句的技巧：一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。（1）“一断”：在谓语动词后边断开，使句子分为两部分。如：Heis∥averycleverman.LiuXiangruns∥toofast.（2）“二去”：去掉very，too，much，quite等修饰语。如：Heis∥acleverman.LiuXiangruns∥fast.（3）“三加”：第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上how；若是一个名词（短语），就加上what。如：Heis∥whatacleverman.LiuXiangruns∥howfast.（4）“四换位”：将断开后的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。如：Whataclevermanheis.HowfastLiuXiangruns.（5）“五感叹号”：句末别忘了加上感叹号。Whataclevermanheis！HowfastLiuXiangruns！=========================================================================基础巩固训练I．基础巩固用what或how填空1.___________wonderfullytheyswim!2.___________aninterestinglessonthestudentsarehaving!3.___________bravetheChinesepeopleare!4.___________beautifuldressestheseare!5.___________averyfunnystoryhetoldus!II．运用提高把下列句子改成由括号里的词引导的感叹句。1.Theexercisebookisquitethin.(how)2.Itisawonderfulidea.(what)3.Thissweaterisveryexpensive.(how)4.Thehorseisrunningfast.(how)5.Heisaverykindman.(what)6.Theyoungmanplayedthepianoverywell.(how)7.Thewindisblowingverystrongly.(how)经典题解：1.Yourdormitoryisverybright.（改成感叹句）________________________yourdormitoryis!2.NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksverybeautifulatnight.（感叹句）_____________________NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksatnight!3._________excitingeventthe2010WorldCupis!A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How感叹句专项练习一、把下列句子变为感叹句:1.Sherunsquickly.2.Itisanicetie.3.Thisstory-bookisveryinteresting.4.Yourbellistooloud.5.Shedancessowell.6.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.7.Wehadagoodtimeinsummerholidays.3.Theriverislong.8.Hownicethefoodis!9.Howwellheswims!10Whatstrongmentheyare！11.Helistenedtohisteachercarefully.(该为感叹句)12.Whataclevermonkeyitis!(该为同义句)13.Thefoodisverynice.(该为感叹句)14.Howsadlytheyarecrying!(该为陈述句)15.TheChristmastreeisbeautiful.(该为感叹句)16。Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.17。MrWangisabusyman.18．Thecatisveryhappy.19．Thetractorisgoingveryslowly.20．Heisverylucky.21．Itisawetdaytoday.22．Theystartedearly.23．Theywaitedalongtime.24．Heiswearingalargeshirt.25.Thedolphinisplayinghappily.二、选词填空。（What/Whata/Whatan/How）1.____________nicegirlsheis!2.____________carefultheboyis!3._____________beautifulflowerstheyare!4._____________deliciousthefoodtastes!5._____________interestingfilmwewillsee!6._____________goodnewsitis!7.______________thetimeflies!一、感叹句。1.______aprettygirlsheis!2.________quicklytheboyisrunning!3.______kindteacherstheyare!4.________cleverthebabyis!5.______Imissmyhometown(家乡)!6.______happyIam!7.________sadchildheis!8.______hotwateritis!9.________hardtheystudy!10.______able(能干的)youngmanheis!11.Look!_______fasttheboyisrunning!12._______colddayitwasyesterday!13._______heavytheboxis!Ican’tcarryit.14._______interestingstoryhetoldus!15._______nicethemooncakesare!16._______badweather!17._______cleverchildrenallofyouare!18._______importantnewsthatis!19._______timeflies!20._______beautifulflowersyouboughtme!四、单项选择()1._______finetheweatheris!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()2._____________excitingfilmwesawyesterday!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowanD.Whatan()3._______greatfuntheyhad!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()4._____heavyrainitwas!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()5.___________funplacetogoShanghaiis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()6.______happylifetheoldlive!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()7.____________nicefishtheycooked!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()8._________bluetheskyis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()9.____________dangeroustheanimalsare!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()10.____goodtimewearehaving!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa