工程硕士英语考试资料——动词

词汇句子语法/句法句子篇章动词的五种句型结构1.S+Vi.(+介词+O)2．S+V系动词+表语(SC)名词/代词/数词形容词副词动名词动词不定式介词短语名词性从句3．S+Vt.+O名词/代词/数词动名词动词不定式名词性从句4．S+Vt.+O(名词/代词)+OC名词形容词副词分词动词不定式介词短语名词性从句5．S+Vt.+sb.+sth.或S+Vt.+sth.+介词+sb.常用的这类动词有：bringbuyasktellshowgivepasssendwriteteach等动词的搭配关系1.动词+宾语+by(on,in)eg.catchseizehittakepat等2.动词+宾语+fromeg.excusefreeexemptrelievesparesavekeepstoppreventprotectrestrainprohibitban等（forbid例外）3.动词+宾语+foreg.forgivepraisethankcriticizeblamescoldpunish等provide/supplysth.forsb.4.动词+宾语+intoeg.arguereasontalkpersuadefrightencheatforcedeceivebribeinduce等5.动词+宾语+ofeg.accuseconvictcheatrelievefreecurerobdepriveconvinceremindassurewarninform6.动词+宾语+witheg.chargecombineassociatefurnishequippresentprovidesupplyconfusecomparehelp等7.动词+宾语+ateg.throw,shoot,fire,fling,8.动词+宾语+on/uponeg.impose,inflict,force,9.动词+宾语+不定式eg.ask,allow,cause,expect,force,order,permit,remind,inform,request,tell,want,etc.have,hear,help,let,make,notice,see,hear,watch,etc.10.动词+宾语+分词eg.find,get,have,hear,keep,notice,see,watch,make,etc.11.动词+反身代词+介词eg.accustomoneselfto,indulgeoneselfin,adaptoneselfto,helponeselfto,occupyoneselfwith,prideoneselfon,ridoneselfof,etc.12．动词+不定式eg.afford,agree,appear,decide,desire,expect,fail,happen,have,hope,guarantee,learn,intend,need,plan,manage,promise,seem,tend,refuse,threaten,endeavor,wish,etc.13．动词+动名词eg.appreciate,avoid,enjoy,deny,can’thelp,consider,delay,escape,fancy,imagine,mind,practise,quit,recall,resent,risk,suggest,recommend,etc.14．动词+不定式/动名词eg.require,deserve,want,need,begin,start,continue,goon,hate,dislike,like,prefer,regret,stop,try,remember,forget,