新概念第二册lesson69

NewConceptEnglishBook2Lesson69Butnotmurder•Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.//Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.//Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly,Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.Mr.Eames,hesaid,inamournfulvoice,youhavejustkilledthatchild!'murdermournfulsupposev.假设n.谋杀adj.悲哀的tapexaminerinstructn.主考人v.轻敲v.命令，指示brakepedalreactn.刹车n.踏板v.反应acquireconfidencev.取得，获得n.信心Let’sreviewthewords!①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑾根据所给的汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.Theteacheroften_____(指导；指示)ushowtoworkoutmathsproblems.•2.Shehasgreat_____(自信)inhersuccess.•3._____(谋杀)isaterriblecrime.•4.Thatgirl_____(轻敲)herfingersonthedeskimpatiently.•5._____(考官)：Tellmeaboutyourfamily?•6.The_____(刹车)doesn'tworkwell.•7.A_____(悲哀的)voicesings,“Arewestillmarried?”•8.Letmeseeyourdriving_____(执照).Words/phrases单词与词组murdern.谋杀instructv.命令，指示acquirev.取得，获得confidencen.信心examinern.主考人supposev.假设tapv.轻敲reactv.反应braken.刹车pedaln.踏板mournfuladj.悲哀的Words/phrases单词与词组drivinglicence驾照heavytraffic拥挤的交通inamournfulvoice用…的声调bepleasedwith对…满意within5feet在5英尺之内crosstheroad过马路brakepedal刹车板outoftown城外•1.murder•n.1.谋杀（罪）；2.（尤指战争中因愚蠢而导致的）无谓的死亡；3.[口语]非常艰难的事；极艰险的事；很危险的事；极讨厌的事eg..Sendinguntrainedmenintothebattlewassheermurder.把未经训练的人送到战场纯粹是让他们去送死。3.It’smurdertryingtofindsomewheretoparkinCambridgethesedays.如今在剑桥找个地方停车简直难死人（It’smurder某事很难办；某事令人很不快）vt.1.谋杀；2.（非正式）[因表演拙劣而]糟蹋[歌曲、剧本等]；3.（非正式）彻底击败eg.2.It’sabeautifulsong,buttheymurderedit.那是一首很美的歌曲，但他们给唱糟蹋了。3.Theymurderedusinthefinal.在决赛中他们彻底击败了我们。•Commit(a)murder谋杀，凶杀Bluemurder可怕的谋杀；恐怖的喊声Scream/yell/shoutbluemurder(非正式)大声抗议；大声呼救Attemptedmurder谋杀未遂Getawaywithmurder(犯了)大错而不受惩罚；逍遥法外，为所欲为Eg.Sheletsthosekidsgetawaywithmurder.她听任那些孩子为所欲为Murderscene命案现场•与Kill：(v.)---“杀”，“杀死”。普通用语。指任何一种致死行为。Assassinate(v.)---“暗杀”。指出于政治目的进行的暗杀行为。•Murder(v.)---“谋杀”，“凶杀”。指非法地有目的的杀害他人。•Slaughter(v.)---“屠杀”。尤指为肉食而屠杀；还指错杀或残酷地杀死很多人。•e.g.Twopeoplewerekilledinacaraccident.在一次车祸中有两人丧生。•PresidentKennedywasassassinatedinDallasin1963.肯尼迪总统于1963年在达拉斯被暗杀。•Itissaidthatonepersonwasmurderedonthebeach.据说一个人在海滩上被谋杀了。•TensofthousandswereslaughteredonthebattlefieldsofMacedonia.成千上万的人在马其顿战场上被杀死了。2.instruct•及物动词vt.1.指示,命令,吩咐Heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。•2.教授;训练;指导[(+in)]MyjobistoinstructherinEnglish.我的工作是教她英语。•3.通知,告知Myagenthasinstructedmethatyoustilloweme$150.我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。•4.【律】委派,委托•3.★acquire•v.取得，获得，学到（知识、技术、语言等），养成（习惯等）•MaryacquiredagoodknowledgeofChineseinfiveyears'time.•acquireahabitofdoingsth.养成……的习惯•Tomacquiredahabitofsmoking.•acquireconfidence获得信心•V.1.(正式)购得,(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)ThemuseumhasmanagedtoacquireanimportantworkbyDali.博物馆设法弄到了(西班牙超现实主义画家)达利的一副重要作品。•2.掌握，获得（知识、技能等）；（因自己的能力而）赢得（名声）.Ilookonitasanopportunitytoacquirefreshskills.我把这当做是一次学习新技能的机会。Theteamhasacquiredafearsomereputation.这支队伍赢得了令人生畏的名声。Acquireatastefor开始喜欢上。。。•Thisbeerisn’tbad.I’mbeginningtoacquireatasteforit.这啤酒不错。我开始爱喝了。Beanacquiredtaste是后来喜欢上的东西。4.confidence•名词n.1.自信,信心,把握[U][(+in)][+to-v][+that]Helacksconfidenceinhimself.他缺少自信。•2.信赖,信任[U][(+in)]Wehaveconfidenceinthemayor.我们信任这位市长。•tohave/loseconfidenceinsb。•缺乏信心lackofconfidenceIhavemuchconfidenceinhim我对他很有信心inconfidence当作秘密•Iamtellingyouthisinconfidence我现在告诉你的这件事情是个秘密（strictconfidence绝密）•confidentadj.•confidentofsth/that•heisconfidentofvictory他对胜利充满信心•aconfidentsmile一个自信的微笑5.examiner名词n.1.主考人;检查人;审查员[C]6.suppose•及物动词vt.1.猜想,以为[+(that)]Isupposeheisstillintown.我想他还在城里。•2.期望;认为必须,认为应该You'renotsupposedtotakethebooksoutoftheroom.这些书不能拿出屋去。•3.必须以...为前提Everyeffectsupposesacause.任何事的产生都必然有其原因。•4.(用于祈使语气)让...[+(that)]Supposewesetoutatsix.我们六点动身吧。•5.假定[+(that)]Supposethecarshouldbreakdownagain.假定汽车又出毛病了。•不及物动词vi.1.猜想,料想v.1.besupposedtodosth.(尤指因为规定或掌权者的指示)被期望做。；应该。You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.你如果要离开教室，应该先问问老师。本应，本该（用于表示某事本应发生而没有发生）ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwe’vehadtopostponeit.这个会本应该星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了2.besupposedtobesth.被相信是。，被认为。。。Thecastleissupposedtobehaunted.人们相信这座城堡闹鬼。3.认为；料想；猜想；假定Suppose(that)...Whatmakesyousupposewe’regoingtosellthehouse?你凭什么认为我们准备把这房子卖掉4.（正式）假定，预期；以。。。为条件Thecompany’splansupposesasteadyincreaseinorders.公司的计划是基于订单将持续稳定增长的预期的。5.Isuppose我想，我认为（用于认为某事真是，但不敢肯定）Isupposehecouldhaveshothimself,butwherewouldhehavegotthegun?我想他可能是开枪自杀的，但他是从哪里得到的抢的？我想（尤用于表示勉强同意某人做某事）Isupposeso.Canwecomewithyou?Oh,Isupposeso.我们可以跟你一起来吗？哦，我看可以吧我猜想（用于猜测）6.suppose/supposing假设，假定（用于要某人设想如果某情况存在会发生什么事）Look,supposeyoulostyourjobtomorow,whatwouldyoudo?哎，假设你明天丢掉了工作，你会怎么办呢？7.Idon’tsuppose（用于非常礼貌地提出要求）Idon’tsupposeyou’dgivemealifttothestation？我能否顺便搭您的车去车站我以为不会（用于表示某事不大可能发生）8.what’sthatsupposedtomean?这是什么意思？（用于表示对某人刚说的话感到恼火）Conj.假设，假定（用于假设某事发生后带来的后果