必修4-unit1.grammar.主谓一致

Agreementbetweensubjectandverb主语与谓语动词的一致Grammar•1.Iamseventeen.•2.Sheissixteen.•3.Thereisadeskintheroom.Therearenochairsinit.•4.Johngetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning.•5.Theyhavenotcomeyet.Subject---VerbAgreement(主谓一致四原则)语法一致就近一致意义一致就远一致一、语法一致即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。语法一致：1.当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人或物时，谓语动词用单数。①Theworkerandthewriter_____(be)fromBeijing.②Theworkerandwriter____(be)fromWuhan.isareThegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?Onemoreknifeandfork___needed.(be)isThesingeranddancer___onthestage.(be)is①Something____(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.②Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.2.不定代词anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,noone,nobody,nothing,each,theother等作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;hasbreaks3.由分数或百分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词的数一致。即:①分数或百分数+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数②分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词，谓语动词用单数①Tenpercentofthepupils_____absenttoday.②Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.areis二、意义一致即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。1.集体名词,如group,class,family,army,enemy,team等作主语时,如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。①Hisfamily_____verylarge.他家是一个大家庭。②Hisfamily______musiclovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。areis①Thegroup____madeupofninestudents.②Thegroup____dancinghappily.isareTheteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasare1.Theresearchgroup(is,are)madeupoffivepeople.2.What(do,does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?3.Ourfamily(is,are)notpooranymore.4.Hehastohurry.Hisfamily(is,are)waitingforhim.isdoisare①Nineyears_____passedsinceIleftmyhometown;②Onemilliondollars____agreatsumofmoney.hasis2.时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。①Everymeans____beentriedsincethen.（has/have）②Nonews___goodnews.(is/are)③Maths/physics___thesubjectthatIlikemost.(is/are)3.某些以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，如news,maths,physics,theUnitedStates,works等作主语,谓语动词用单数形式isishas三、就近一致即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近它的主语。AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBVerb就近一致：①There_____40desksandonecomputerinourclassroom.②There_____onecomputerand40desksinourclassroom.HereThere+VerbAandBA,BandCareis①Notonlyhebutalsoyou____wrong.(is/are)②Neitheryounorhe___right.(is/are)③There____twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation.(is/are)④Here____amapandahandbookforyou.(is/are)areisareis1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．A．isB．areC．amD．be2.Eithersheoryou_________goingtovisitBeijing.A.isB.areC．amD．be3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A.isB.areC．amD．be4.NeithermywifenorI____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A．isB.areC．amD．be四、就远一致主语+修饰语，谓语与主语保持一致当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including等修饰语时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。①Theteacherwithtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)②E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.(is/are)wasiswithalongwithtogetherwithaswellasbesidesbutexceptincludingratherthanAB就远一致谓语动词与主语A保持一致①Allbutone______(be)herejustnow.②Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___(be)offeredtothenationasagift.③Apeasanttogetherwithsomesoldiers____(be)abouttohelpus.wereisis1．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．A．wasB．wereC．hasbeenD．havebeen2．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A．iscomingB．arecomingC．hascomeD．havecome3.Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis。A．knowB．knowsC．isknownD．areknown4.Allbutone____intheaccident．A．waskilledB．werekilledC．willbekilledD．arekilledSubject---VerbAgreement(主谓一致四原则)语法一致就近一致意义一致就远一致