精品-高中英语语法通霸-2.代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案

1第二章代词英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种：人称代词分为主格（如：I,you,he等）和宾格（如：me,you,him）物主代词分为形容性物主代词（如：my,his,your）和名词性物主代词（如：mine,his,yours）指示代词常见的有四个：this这，that那,these这些,those那些反身代词如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有：who,whom,whose,what,which。如：Whoisthatboy?Whatdoyoulike?不定代词如：some一些,many许多,both两个都,everything,everybody等关系代词引导定语从句。如：Thisistheboywhowontherace.相互代词指eachother与oneanother，意为“互相”连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever，一共九个。如：Itisclearenoughwhatshemeant.她是什么意思很清楚。（引导主语从句）Idon’tcarewhattheythink.他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句）第1讲人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容性物主代词myyourhisheritsmyyourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsmineyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves人称代词分为主格和宾格。考点1.代词作同位语如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，(答疑qq329950885)不用物主代词。改错：OurChinesepeoplearefriendly.把our改为we,因为我们本身就是中国人。1.______studentsaretiredofdoingsomuchhomework.Wehadbettermakeitknowntoourteachers.A.OurB.WeC.UsD.Ours2.【2007湖南】Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas______studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours考点2.用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。—Whoisit?—It’sme.②在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。Iamtallerthanshe/her.Heisastallasshe/her.③but,except作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobodybut/excepthe/himknewit.④人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。Whorunsfaster,youorme?3.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why____?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.himB.heC.ID.me4.【2009山东】—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—______.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.NotatallD.Meneither第2讲指示代词指示代词一般指：this,that,these和those考点1.this,thatthat则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用,this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用。Iwanttotellyouthis:theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.Hehurthislegyesterday.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.1.【2007浙江】—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas______?—______wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It2.【2008辽宁】—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?____iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This考点2.that指代前面提到的名词，后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语,复数时要用thosethat可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。it和that都可替代“the+单数名词（可数或不可数）”，都是特指，(答疑qq329950885)但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如：①【2001全国】TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which②【1999全国】Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those分析：①选B,因为指的同一事物。②选C。that替代thepleasure，与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”，但却是不同的事。如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those而不用that。有时也用one（ones）代替前面出现的名词，但只能代替可数名词。如：Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthat(或theone)onthedesk.Aboxmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.3.【2013四川】Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it4.【2013辽宁】Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen______ofhercolleagues.A.thatB.oneC.onesD.those5.【2008全国I】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone6.【2009江苏】Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that7.【2012浙江】StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto____ofMcDonald’s.A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all8.【2013天津】Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones第3讲不定代词（一）没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代词有：all,any,another,both,each,every,either,every,few,little,many,much,no,none,neither,one,other,some以及由some,any,no,very和body,one,thing构成的复合词考点1.one不可指代不可数名词1.【2011重庆】—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that2.Ourfurnitureismuchcheaperthan______youboughtlastyear.A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those考点2.one作同位语，等于a/an＋名词33.【2002全国】Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what4.ForTimthiswasthebeginningofanewlife,______hethoughthewouldneversee.A.whatB.thatC.oneD.it5.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dliketobuyagiftformymother,______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.thatB.oneC.anyoneD.everything考点3.one,it,theone,theones的区别在指代时，one可以替换为：a+名词,而it指特定的某一个，相当于the+名词。在theone和theones中，one指代前面提到的可数名词。6.【2000全国】—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak？—Didn’twejusthave______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this7.【2011福建】Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it8.【1992全国】Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers9.【2005江西】Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious___thanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those10.【2005浙江】We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound______welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them11.【2007陕西】—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______?—No,I’dratherbuy______inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it考点4.each,every表示“每一”时的区别①从数量上：each用于两个或两个以上的人或物，而every用于三个或三个以上的人或物。也就是说，只有两个时，必须用each,三个及三个以上时，用each和every都行。Each/Everystudenthasacomputer.②从意义上：each侧重于个体，强调“每一个”,而every侧重于整体，强调“全部”。Eachstud