词性专项分类讲解英语语法——高考篇

高中英语语法专项训练英语词性包括：名词Noun，代词Pronoun，数词Numeral，动词Verb，形容词Adjective，副词Adverbial，冠词Article，介词Preposition，连词Conjunction和感叹词Interjection。其中前六个属于实词（有实在的/具体的意义，能表达一个明确的意思），后四个属于虚词（本身没有实在意义，得跟上其他的实词才能构成实在的意义）。1.名词(1)Foreveryone’s__________(safe),nooneshallgooutatlatehoursalone.(2)Astheproverbgoes,__________(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.(3)Pleasedelivermysincere__________(thank)toyourparents.(4)Theyhuggedandshookhandwitheachotherjustasiftheyhadmetforthefirsttime.(5)Thisclassdidn’thavemanygirlsstudentsatfirst,butnowit’sdifferent.(6)I’mgladthatyouhavemadesuchagreatprogress.(7)ShewasdoingherhouseworksoneSundaymorningwhenshesmeltsomethingburning.(8)WhenIwaslittle,Friday’snightwasourfamilygamenight.(9)Whenintrouble,youcanturntoyourteachersforadvicesfirst.Theyarealwayshelpful.名词的考点总结：___________________________________________________________________________2.代词(1)Theriverwassopollutedthat_______actuallycaughtfireandburned.(2)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein________,knivesandforksinstead.(3)Theywon’tbelievethis,unlesstheygoandseeit_______(they).(4)I’dliketointroduceMicktoyou.Heisagoodfriendof_______(I).(5)Mymomoftengivesmesomeadvice,butIseldomtookthemseriously.(6)IwanttodoanythingspecialforDr.Johnsonathisretirementparty.(7)Dolphinsarethoughttobeintelligentanimalsbecauseofitsquickabilitytolearn.(8)SometimeswemayfinddifficulttofollowtheteacherandsomeslowlearnersmayevengiveuplearningEnglish.(9)Whatdoyouthinkoftheclub?I’mlookingforwardtoearlyreply.代词的考点总结：___________________________________________________________________________3.数词(1)Althoughhefailedthefirsttime,hewantedtotrya_______(two)time.(2)Ourfamilyaregoingtomygrandpa’stocelebratehiseightybirthday.(3)Thenumberofstudentsinthisschoolis_______(two)thatoflastyear.(4)MarkTwainwasinheavydebtinhis_______(seventy).(5)Itisknowntoallthatthreefourthoftheearthiscoveredbywater.数词的考点总结：___________________________________________________________________________4.动词谓语动词(1)Brought________bytheneighbors,Mikewasgenerousandhelpful.(2)Thisarea_________(name)anationalwildlifereserve（保护区）lastyear.(3)They_________(head)forthetrainstationwhenitbegantoraincatsanddogs.(4)Doingeyeexercises_______(be)adailypracticeinourschool.(5)Thisrestaurantwasoncebelongedtoanoldwomanwhopassedawaylastyear.(6)Myfathertogetherwithhisstudentswereplanningthefieldtripintheclassmeeting.(7)Johnthoughthecaneasilypasstheexam,buttheresultwasbeyondhisexpectation.谓语动词的考点总结：___________________________________________________________________________非谓语动词(1)Itwastoolate.Theyhadnochoicebut_______(stay)foranightatahotel.(2)_______(live)inthiscityfordecades,hewasunwillingtosaygoodbye.(3)_______(see)fromthedistance,themountainissmallandcalm.(4)Itseemedthatnobodywantedtobethefirstone_______(leave)theteam.(5)Withthenewbookcameout,theauthorwastooexcitedtogotosleep.(6)Hundredsofstudentsdressinginschooluniformsattendedtheopeningceremony.(7)Onceyouareaccustomedtoliveinadifferentculture,youwillbegintoloveit.(8)Theprofessorwasgivingaspeechintroducedeffectivewaystoreducepressureonstudy.非谓语动词的考点总结：___________________________________________________________________________5.形容词(1)Cyclingalsohelpscontrol_________(environment)pollutionbyreducingthewaste.(2)Ifindit_________(believe)thatpeoplecanacceptthissortofrudebehavior.(3)Theman-likerobotwasequippedwiththe_________(late)technology.(4)ThesePCsoftwaresareupdatedona_________(month)basis.(5)Thisdrugcankillgermsbutit’sharmfultopetsandpeople.(6)Thistripwasfarenjoyablethantheyhadexpected.形容词的考点总结：___________________________________________________________________________6.副词(1)_________(hopeful),theweatherwillbefindonSunday.(2)Theman_________(immediate)responsibleforthisaccidentwasabsentlastnight.(3)Itwasthebestknownand_________(probable)themostpopularofhersongs.(4)Notalldoctors_________(true)understandthecauseofthedisease.(5)Inmyopinion,thisdecisionis_________(whole)reasonable.(6)Theywerenot_________(full)awareofthedangerbehind.(7)_________(fortunate),Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeetingforsomereason.(8)Thechildrenjumpedupanddown_________(noisy),makingherunabletosleep.(9)Itiswideacknowledgedthatscienceischangingwithtimeitself.(10)Thecountrysideisbeautifulandlarge,andmostimportant,theairisfresh.(11)Ican’tunderstandthisquestion.Canyouexplainitalittlefar?(12)Itwasnotaneasydecision,_________,wehadnochoice.(13)Itrainedheavilyand_________thefootballmatchwasputoff.(14)Afive-year-oldboylikehimcannotlift_________heavyabox.(15)It’stoolatetogotothemovie._________,it’sbeginningtorainnow.形容词变副词的规则总结：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.冠词(1)Everyonehasachancetoapplyfor_________universityscholarship.(2)Thefallenleavesmeanssummercomesto_________end.(3)In_________beginning,someofustooknointerestinit.(4)_________elderlyman,JeanPapich,satinthedriver'sseatandturnedthekey.(5)Shedidn’tlikethecolorofthetwobagsandaskedfor_________thirdone.(6)Doyouknowwhichshirtis_________moreexpensiveoneofthetwo?(7)In