新概念英语第二册Lesson2

Lesson1Aprivateconversation•上星期我去看戏.我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话.我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会.最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”•“不关你的事,“那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”【Revision：简单陈述句语序】简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,谓语.1主语2谓语3宾语4状语关键句型：简单陈述句的语序陈述句用来叙述一件事情。课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。陈述句的语序很重要。观察下面两个句子：Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.警察逮捕了小偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.小偷逮捕的警察。一个简单陈述句可以由六部分组成，但是并不是所有句子都有这么多组成部分，而是包含其中的某几个。这六部分的排列顺序是基本固定的。WhenWho?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Theyweretalkingloudly.关键句型：简单陈述句的语序陈述句用来叙述一件事情。课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。陈述句的语序很重要。观察下面两个句子：Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.警察逮捕了小偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.小偷逮捕的警察。一个简单陈述句可以由六部分组成，但是并不是所有句子都有这么多组成部分，而是包含其中的某几个。这六部分的排列顺序是基本固定的。When?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?练习题1.atreeinthecornerofthegardenheplanted2.weathomestayonSundays3.thematchatfouro'clockended4.beforelunchtheletterinhisofficequicklyheread7.quietlythedoorheopened6.immediatelylefthe8.wellthemanthepianoplayed5.thismorningabookIfromthelibraryborrowed1基本句型一：主+谓S+V(vi)2基本句型二：主+谓+宾S+V(vt)+DO3基本句型三：主+系+表S+V(vi)+P4基本句型四：主+谓+间宾+直宾S+V(vt)+IO+DO5基本句型五：主+谓+宾+补S+V(vt)+DO+OC补充：英语的五种基本句型（8AUnit5）主语：执行句子的行为或动作的主体，是动词的发起者；谓语：对主语动作或状态的说明，指出“是什么”、“做什么”、“怎么样”。宾语：句子中动词的接受者；1S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO1她到达了。2这些鸟会飞。Shearrived.Thebirdscanfly.1我们参观了盐城自然保护区。2我们应该保护野生生物。WevisitedYanchengNatureReserve.Weshouldprotectwildlife.基本句型二基本句型一1.Agoldeneagleisflying.2.Acranehaslonglegs.3.Aswallowhasaforkedtail.Subject(主语)SVerb（谓语）VDirectObject（宾语）DOvi(withoutobject)vt(withobject)基本句型一Slinkingverbs(系动词)P（表语)PredicativeVbebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Itisaneagle.Itlooksstrong.nounphraseadjectivephrase基本句型三3S+V(vi)+Pbebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Fillingintheblanks.1Itwas_______today.(sun)2Thosebirdslooked_________.(beauty)sunnybeautiful基本句型三Wemustn’tgivethebirdanyfood.Hetellsmesomerules.SVDO（直接宾语）DirectObjectIO(间接宾语)IndirectObjectIOVSDOshowbuypasssendbringteachtellask…sb.sth.×DuringthetripIO(间接宾语)DO（直接宾语）基本句型四5S+V(vt)+IO+DOVsbsth(=Vsthto/forsb)showbuypasssendbringteachtellask…他给我们讲了一个故事。（2种）Hetoldusastory.=Hetoldastorytous.基本句型四Wecalltheman‘zookeeper’.anangryzookeeperSVDOOC(宾语补足语)ObjectComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCImakehimangry.HetellsustoprotectthebirdsDuringthetrip补充说明宾语，与之有逻辑关系基本句型五4S+V(vt)+DO+OCn/adj/adv/prep.phrase/todo/doing…我看见许多鸟在湿地里。他叫我们不要猎捕鸟。我发现这次旅行有趣。keep/make/find…see/watch…ask/tell/want/teach…Heaskedusnottohuntbirds.Isawmanybirdsinthewetland.Ifoundthetripinteresting.基本句型五Manyboysarerunning.Ifeelexcited.HegaveTomapresent.Ifinditinteresting.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.Iamastudent.Sheboughtmeapen.Isawherdance.TheyarewatchingTV.eg:3.S+V+P2.S+V+DO1.S+V4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+DO+OC3.S+V+P3.S+V+P4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+DO+OCTEAMWORK1S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO3S+V(vi)+P4S+V(vt)+IO+DO5S+V(vt)+DO+OCBreakfastorlunchLesson2enjoythesong(dayandnight)1.Doyoulikedayornight?2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhedaytimeandinthenight?3.Doyougetupearlyeveryday?4.Whendoyouusuallygetup/havebreakfast?5.Doyoufinditeasyordifficulttogetup?6.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Rememberinyourheart请记住哦!Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.【Newwords】12adv.外面3v.（铃、电话等）响4v.重复5n.姑，姨，婶，舅母prep.直到★untilprep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，译为“直到...为止”或“在……以前”。Shesanguntilshewas60.她一直唱到60岁。Hedidhomeworkuntil10o’clock.他做作业一直做到10点。TomwatchedTVuntilhisfathercamebackhome.父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：Hedidnotcomehomeuntileleveno‘clock.他到十一点才回家。Itdidnotstopraininguntilnoon.直到中午雨才停止。Ididnotlearnituntilyesterday.到昨天我才知道。Hedidnotshowhimselfinhistruecolorsuntilhegainedpower.直到他掌权之后，他才露出自己的真面目。2.outside①adv.在外面(作状语)②n.外面,外表,外界③adj.外面的,外表的,外界的④pre.在......外outsideof...outsideandinacoatwithfurontheoutsidetheoutsidewallanoutsidebroadcasttowaitjustoutsidethedoor3.ring(rang,rung)动词①鸣,响(铃,电话等)eg.Everymoringtheclockringat6.Thetelephoneisringing.①打电话给ringsb.eg.TomorrowI'llringyou.包围,套住,成环形,按铃eg.Policerangthebuilding.Sherangserviceforadrink.名词①(打)电话givesb.aring/calleg.Remembertogivemearing.=Remembertoringme.①戒指adiamondring★ring(rang.rung)v.响(铃、电话等)①v.鸣，(铃、电话等)响Theclockringsat6everymorning.闹钟每天早上6点响。Thetelephoneisringing.电话在响Justringthebellwhenyougethere.当你到达这儿时，鸣铃示意一下★aunt•n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)•与此相同,男性则是uncle:叔叔•他们的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)•cousin的孩子:nephew:外甥,niece:外甥女★auntunclecousin★repeatv.重复Willyourepeatthelastword?你能重复最后一句话吗？Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧。Pleaserepeatafterme.请跟着我说。Historywillnotrepeatitself.历史不会重演Whywasthewriter’sauntsurprised?•ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.''ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'【Text】★ItwasSunday.那是个星期天Itis