初中英语教学经验交流

精“备”“巧”抓，注重实效南梨园中学宋桂芳一、介绍我校情况二、备课组团结合作及格率优秀率平均分第一学期第三名第六名第三名，第二学期第一名第一名第一名一、介绍我校情况我校上学年区统考成绩排名二、备课组团结合作——四“备”备目标备方法备活动备学生备目标（一）知识目标：（二）能力目标：二、备课组团结合作——二“抓”1、抓检测2、抓背诵备目标1、本单元单词总量是多少，其中哪些单词在中考说明中要求掌握，哪些单词属于理解，哪些单词要求会运用；以第8单元为例：本单元单词总量24个，其中词频为三：pound,as…aspossible，oil,词频为二hot、divide,heat、tablespoon、circle,词频为一：vegetable、bowl、sugar、salt星号词：edge,*golden,*ham,*flatten,salad,spoonful，中考说明中没出现的词：mushroom,onion,mix,flour,pour,mixture。所以本单元词汇目标为掌握单词：pound,as…aspossible，oil,hot、divide,heat、tablespoon、circle，能够理解下列单词vegetable、bowl、sugar、salt，edge,*golden,*ham,*flatten,salad,spoonful，mushroom,onion,mix,flour,pour,mixture。2、掌握句型：Howmuchdoyouwantmetoget?3、掌握物质名词的数量Listentoadialogueandanswerthequestion:1.Howmuchmilk,tomatosauceandsugardoesthewomanneed?2.Howmanycookies,applesandorangesdoesthewomanneed?3.Whydoesthewomanneedsomanythings?Sheneedstwobigbottlesofmilk,threecansoftomatosauceandabagofsugar.Sheneedsfiveboxesofcookies,10applesand15oranges.备活动1、小组合作学习2、创设活动情景要具有连贯性3、活动的设计要有利于激发学生学习英语的兴趣一是同学之间互帮互学，以优带差；二是增加学生发言的机会，培养学生倾听别人意见的习惯；三是为学生创设辩论的机会，在辩论中锻炼思维的敏捷性；四是培养合作意识、团队精神。3、活动的设计要有利于激发学生学习英语的兴趣巧妙设计导入①游戏导入②歌曲导入③图片导入精心设计形式多样的课堂教学活动多样化的课堂活动：individualwork,pairwork,groupwork,classwork,chaindrills等，活动的形式上：Guessing,RolePlay,Interview等problem-solving在课堂的互动模式上有师生互动，生生互动，学生与文本的互动等。备方法（一）中学生英语词汇的学习与记忆1、思维发散记忆法2、字形速记五字编码：加、减、换、插、联记忆法：3、语音归类记忆法：按照国际音标的分类：五个元音字母4、单词分类联想：见词说义5、巧记动词的过去时，过去分词6、同义，近义；同音；反义记忆法7、词组归类记忆法一、中学生英语词汇的学习与记忆北京市中考英语《考试说明》附录（三）中的词汇表(短语95个)：单词按照3,2,1的词频标注；其中，高频词526个；中频词368个；低频词216个；共1110个；还有292个加*号的词；198未标注的词汇和13个热点词汇．---526(3)+368(2)+216(1)=1110个(词频)；---1110+292*+198()=1600个(总词汇)；---1600+13(热点词汇)=1613(考试用词范围)备方法clothescoatjacketjeanssuitsocksscarfshoesT-shirttrousersunderwearunderskirtuniformarticlesbrownbluegreengoldgraypinkpurplewhitesilversnowycolorsacrylcashmerecottonpolyesternylonnaturalfabricsilksyntheticfabricwoolbeautifulcomfortablefashionfitniceordinaryprettysuitablesoftstyledepartmentstoreshoppingmallsupermarketsecondhandstoreshopplace（一）思维发散记忆法（二）字形速记五字编码：加、减、换、插、联记忆法：1.加字母：an+d=andh+and=handl+and=landk+now=knowm+eat=meatn+ever=nevernew+s=newspain+t=paintrain+y=rainyt+here=therewar+m=warmy+ear=year2．减字母：ago–a=goalive–a=liveball–b=allbeach–b=eachcard–d=carchair–c=hairdown–d=ownfarm–f=armglove–g=lovegold–g=oldhill–h=illpart–p=artready–y=readsand–s=andtable–t=abletour–t=our3.换字母:ago--agealone--alongbad--bagbee--bedbig--pigcoat--boatbox--boybread--breakcard--careclear--cleancook--bookdare--darkpay--daydear--peardish--fishdeal--dead4.插字母:eat--eastdive--drivefat--fastfat--flatfee--freefog--froggot--goatgod--goldhad--handhad--headheat--heartlay--ladylet--leftmove--movienose--noiseone--once５.联想：some(一些)和time(时间)联在一起便为sometime(某时),表示为:some↔time=sometimesome↔times=sometimesof↔ten=oftenbreak↔fast=breakfastbasket↔ball=basketball在某种情况下，此方法又称为合成记忆法。例如：1.sean.海洋，see(看见)←a=sea.tean.茶，sea(海洋)←t=tea.teachn.教,tea(茶)+ch=teach.teachern.教师,teach(教)+er=teacher.2.fatadj.肥胖的,f+at(在)=fat.fathern.父亲,fat(胖)↔her(她的)=father.mothern.母亲,father(父亲)←mo=mother.brothern.兄弟,mother(母亲)←br=brother.otheradj.别的,mother(母亲)–m=other.（三）语音归类记忆法：按照国际音标的分类：五个元音字母1.AaHhJjKk2.BbCcDdGgPpTtVva:grad,lake,name,face…e:he,she,we,me,these…ai:wait,rain,grain…ea:clean,please,speak…ay:say,day,May,play…ee:jeep,sheep,green,treeei:eight,eighth,eighteen…ie:pieceei:they,hey,key…字母Ff,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ss,Xx,Zza:an,am,and,apple,hand,flag,map,bag,black,has,have,math,cat,factory,can,match,animal,family,stand,catch,jacket,thank…a:any,manye:let,get,yes,lesson,hen…ea:bread,peasant,ready…ie:friend…（四）单词分类联想：见词说义要全面，深入地掌握英语，绝非一日之功。要学会比较科学地记生词的方法，其中重要的在于学会串连，切忌孤立地记忆单词。----李赋宁教授《漫谈英语学习》名词自然与生物Natural：universe,space,spaceship,sky,earth,sun,moon,star,river,mountain…Plants&Animals：animal,elephant,horse,cow,dog,hen,goat,sheep,wool,fish,tiger..时间季节方向Time&Seasons：century,year,season,month,spring,summer,autumn,winter…Week：Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.Direction：east,west,north,south,northeast,end,front,back,middle,center,side…Measure&Quantity：size,bit,lot,pair,suit,dollar,step,half…社会Country,City&Country：city,world,capital,population,factory,school,hospital…Job：cleaner,soldier,driver,farmer,worker,driver,doctor,nurse,police,inventor…日常生活House&EverydayNecessity：clock,bowl,plate,glass,cup,box,fridge,watch,bottle…Food&Drink：bread,cake,rice,egg,water,drink,meat,fruit,apple,banana,pear…Clothing：coat,dress,hat,shoe,shirt,skirt,sock,sweater,trousers,jacket…DailyActivities：meeting,rest,party,birthday,present,photo,diary,journey…人与人际关系TheHumanBody：hair,head,eye,ear,face,nose,mouth,back,arm,leg,hand,foot…Spirit,Thought&Affection：mind,love,hop,luck,congratulation,excuse,hurry,pity…Health：pain,headache,cough,fever,medicine,trouble…Family&Relatives：family,parent,father,mother,husband,wife,grandparents…Age,Sex&Surname：baby,child,boy,girl,man,woman,people,person,Green,Jim…国家与城市America,China,England,Australia,Britain,Germany,Sydney,London,Pairs.交通与运输Traffic,accident,bike,bus,train,car,boat,ship,plane,road,street,seat,exit…教育School,SchoolSubjects,SchoolThings:book,dictionary,pe