高中英语必修三--课文详解Book-3---unit-2

必修3Unit2-课文详解杨磊译注1必修三Unit2HealthyEating健康饮食I．Vocabularydietn.日常饮食vi.节食spaghettin.意大利式细面条musclen.肌肉；(食用)瘦肉protectiveadj.保护的；给予保护的cucumbern.黄瓜eggplantn.茄子mushroomn.蘑菇peachn.桃子lemonn.柠檬balancediet平衡膳食barbecuevt.&n.烧烤；烤肉muttonn.羊肉kebabn.(印)烤腌羊肉串roastadj.烤制的vt.烤；烘stir-fryvt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ingredientn.(烹调用的)材料；原料baconn.熏咸肉；腊肉sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的signn.牌示；标记；符号；迹象loseweight减肥；体重减轻slimvi.变细adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosityn.好奇心hostessn.女主人；女主持人rawadj.生的；未加工的vinegarn.醋getawaywith被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚tellalie说谎customern.顾客；消费者discountn.折扣win…back赢回；重新获得putonweight增加体重strengthn.强项；长处；力量consultvt.咨询；请教；商量digestvi.&vt.消化n.摘要poisonousadj.有毒的obesityn.过度肥胖vitaminn.维生素proteinn.蛋白质earnone’sliving谋生indebt欠债glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀spyon暗中监视；侦查breastn.胸部；乳房sighvi.叹息；叹气combinevi.&vi.(使)联合/结合cutdown消减；删节beforelong不久以后II．ReadingCOMEANDEATHERE到这里吃Wangpengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.译文：王平坐在空荡的餐馆里，感到非常地沮丧。【注释：feelingveryfrustrated是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随的情况，与句子主语之间的逻辑关系是主谓关系。考题：1.(08辽-27)Hewasbusywritingastory,only____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped2.(08申30)Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle___tobalanceit.A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried】Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.译文：先前已经出现过一个奇怪的早上。Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.译文：通常他起得早，准备菜单：烤羊肉串、烤肉、爆炒蔬菜以及炒米饭。Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.译文：这样到午餐时都已经卖完了。Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.译文：到现在他的餐馆里应该是满客流了。注释：befullof装满；befilledwith也表示“装满”，但两者区别是：befullof表示“状态”，而befilledwith表示“动作”。Butnottoday!译文：可今天却不是这样！Whywasthat?译文：为什么？【注释：that代指前面所述的情况，即抽象概念。】Whatcouldhavehappened?译文：出什么差错呢？【注释：“情态动词+have+pp.”表示对过去的情况进行猜测。考题：1.(05苏-31)——ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.——Oh,dear!She____alotofdifficulties!A.maygothroughB.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough2.(05京-26)He____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t】Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.译文：他认为他的羊肉、牛排和熏肉都是用最好最热的油烹熟的。【注释：“thinkofsb./sth.+补语”或“thinkofsth/sb.as…”意为“认为某物…”eg.Theyallthoughtofherasanicegirl.他们都认为她是一个好女孩。】Hiscolawassugaryandcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit.译文：可乐甜又冰，冰淇琳是用牛奶、奶油和味道鲜美的水果做的。“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.译文：他想：“不可能再好必修3Unit2-课文详解杨磊译注2了.”【注释：“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的意义。如：Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.考题：(10全II-20)Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothes(whichare)madeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen_____.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular】SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.译文：突然，他看到他的朋友李畅匆匆走过。“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.译文：他叫道：“老李，”“Yourusual?”译文：“你通常（都是在这呀）？”ButLiChangseemednottohear.译文：可是李畅似乎没有听到。（=itseemedthatLiChangdidn'thearhim）Whatwasthematter?译文：怎么回事呢？SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.译文：如果李畅不是像往常那样到他餐馆里吃饭，那肯定是发生了可怕的事情。【注释：asalways(=asusual)一如往常eg.BrookscametoJim'sofficeaccompanied—asalways—byhistwobodyguards.和往常一样,在两名保镖的陪同下,布鲁克斯去吉姆的办公室。】WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.译文：王平跟着老李来到一个新的小餐馆。Hesawasigninthewindow.译文：他看到窗户上有一个标牌。Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?译文：讨厌肥肉吗？想减肥吗？ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.译文：请到永辉瘦身餐馆来！Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.Makeyourselfthinagain!译文：只供应瘦身食物，让自己再瘦起来！CuriositydroveWangPenginside.译文：好奇心驱使着王平走了进来。【注释：curiosityn.[u]好奇心；求知欲curiositytodosth.有做某事的好奇心；outofcuriosity出于好奇心；satisfyone’scuriosity满足好奇心；showcuriosityaboutsth.对…表现出好奇心；sb.becurioustodosth.（=Itis/wascuriousthatsb.dosth.…）做什么事是好奇的eg.1)Mostchildrenarefullofcuriosity.2)He’sburningwithcuriositytoknowwhatwashappening.他极想渴望知道发生了什么事。3)Theywereverycuriousaboutthepeoplelivingupstairs.4)Itwascuriousthatshedidn’ttellanyone.】Itwasfullofpeople.译文：里面有许多人。【注释：befullof充满（强调状态）。eg.Theclassroomisfullofstudents.Befilledwith充满着(强调动作)eg.Thebottleisfilledwithwater.】Thehostess,averythinlady,cameforward“Welcome,”shesaid.译文：一位身材苗条的女店主走上前来，说道：“欢迎！”“MynameisYongHui.I’llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.”译文：“我叫永辉，如果你每天都到这里吃，两个星期内我可以帮你减肥且身体健康。”【注释：loseweight减肥；fit健康的】ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.随后，她给王平一份菜单。Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkofit:justrice,rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.菜单上并没有多少可选的食物和饮料，只是些米饭呀、醋溜蔬菜呀、水果呀、水呀。WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.当王平看到这，尤其是看到价格时感到吃惊。【注释：beamazedat对…感到吃惊。Eg.Hewasamazedatwhatshesaid.】Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!比他餐馆的大餐还贵！【注释：morethan(1)超过（后跟数词）eg.Tomismorethanfiftyyearsold.1)It'snomorethanonemiletotheshops.到商业区仅仅一英里。2)后跟sb.can/coulddosth.表示“超出某人的能力范围”。Eg.HisinsolenceismorethanIcanstand.我受不了他的无礼。(2)后跟形容词/副词，表示“很,非常”。eg.1)IwasmorethanalittleangrywhenIsawhowthey'druinedit.当我见到他们是怎样把它破坏时,我不禁大为愤慨。2)Shewasdressedmorethansimply.她穿着十分朴素。3)Hisanswermorethansatisfiedme.他的回答使我非常满意。(3)（后跟名词）不只是（相当于notonly)eg.Hisreportismorethanasurvey.他的报告不只是一份调查。】Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.他不敢相信自己的眼睛。Hethrewdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.扔掉菜单急忙走出去。【注释：throwdown扔掉；抛弃；浪费掉eg.Hethrewhisgirlfrienddown.他抛弃了