PET-Writing-写作部分讲义

PET冲刺WritingGOAL♦理解What——PET的writing考试包括哪些部分？考试形式分别都是什么？♦明白Why——不同考试部分出题人的意图是什么？核心语法点在哪里？♦学习How——怎样才能获得高分甚至满分？有哪些写作技巧？♦真题在手，天下我有——趁热打铁，百炼成钢！Part1♦What(考试形式)此部分为句型转换题，有5道题目，是5个与同一主题相关的句子。题目前有例子。考生根据第一句话的意思，把第二句话填写完整，使两句话意思相同。每空不得超过3个词汇。♦Why(考试目的)掌握、理解考试要求的语法结构，能够转述和重组信息。♦考点（语法知识）1.形容词的比较级、最高级和同级比较（as…as）例▪Theoldswimmingpoolwasn’tasbigasthenewone.▪Thenewswimmingpoolis_____________theoldone.biggerthan▪Theothersdidn’tsingasconfidentlyasMara.▪Theotherssang____________________________Mara.lessconfidentlythan♦考点（语法知识）2.间接引语和直接引语（时态、人称句子、语序）例▪Shesaidhewashandsome.▪Shesaid:“he_____________handsome.is▪Iamsobusy.▪He(she)saidthat___________________sobusy.he(she)was♦考点（语法知识）3.时态（一过vs现完since/for,haveneverbeenvsfirsttime）例▪Istartedlivinghereaboutthreeyearago.▪I’velivedhere_____________aboutthreeyears.for▪ThisisthefirsttimeI’velivedinsuchabigcity.▪I__________________________________insuchabigcitybefore.didn’tlive/haveneverlived♦考点（语法知识）4.主动–被动（常考词汇：wear,give,eat,take的过去时），注意时态（一过，一现，情态，主谓一致）。例▪Peoplesawtwogiraffesnearthetrees.▪Twogiraffes_____________bypeoplenearthetree.wereseen▪Somebodywroteapoemaboutthisrainfall.▪Apoemaboutthisrainfall_______________bysomebody.waswritten♦考点（语法知识）5.TherebevsIthas例▪Therearesixtystudentsinmyclass.▪It_____________sixtystudents.has▪Therearetenpopularplacesinthiscity.▪It_______________tenpopularplaces.has♦考点（语法知识）6.建议句式（suggest/ifIwere…,动词替换：whose=belongto;spend/take/cost/pay之间的替换；can=beableto;borrow=lend;betoo…to…=benotadj.+enough）例▪Whynotdrinkthewater?▪_____________drinkingthewater?Howabout▪Youaretooyoungtodrivethecar.▪Youarenot_______________todrivethecar.oldenough♦考点（语法知识）7.so/such例▪Cassieissobeautifulagirl.▪Cassieis_____________abeautifulgirl.such▪Sheissuchanicegirlthatourteacherlikesherverymuch.▪Sheis_______________agirlthatourteacherlikesherverymuch.sonice实战演练1Part1Question1-5HerearesomesentencesabouttheSantiagoBernabeufootballstadiuminSpain.Foreachquestion,completethesecondsentencesothatitmeansthesameasthefirst.Usenomorethanthreewords.Writeonlythemissingwordsonyouranswersheet.Youmayusethispageforanyroughwork.Example:0Answer:minewaspayincludesbiggerthan实战演练2Part1Question1-5Herearesomesentencesaboutasportscar.Foreachquestion,completethesecondsentencesothatitmeansthesameasthefirst.Usenomorethanthreewords.Writeonlythemissingwordsonyouranswersheet.Youmayusethispageforanyroughwork.Example:0Answer:notbuytowithsoonaslessPart2♦What(考试形式)1.题型为应用文写作。2.考生根据题目要求写一篇短文，形式为明信片、便条、电子邮件等。3.字数为35-45词。♦Why(考试目的)着重考查具体信息的传达。♦高分写作步骤1.了解场景很重要，所以要认真地读要求。2.花几分钟时间想一下怎么写。3.想一下每一个得分点用什么语言。4.用5分钟来写作，然后留几分钟检查——是否包含了所有内容，是否简单易懂。♦How例Part2Question6AnswerSamplesMark:Mark:Mark:5ExaminerComments:Allthreepartsofthemessageareclearlycommunicated.4ExaminerComments:Allthreepartsofthemessagearecommunicatedbuttherearesomenon-impedingerrorsinspellingandgrammar.2ExaminerComments:Thereissomerelevantcontenttopoints2and3buttheerrorsinexpressionrequirepatienceandinterpretationbythereaderandimpedecommunication.♦满分作文标准1.格式要正确。2.三个问题要全部回答。3.字数不能少。4.正确地表达忠告、邀请和建议。5.内容简洁易懂。6.拼写要正确。7.有连词。♦How1.正确的开头和结尾♦满分作文秘籍2.正确使用功能句型Practice-请识别下列句子表达哪种语言功能。3.正确使用情态动词♦满分作文秘籍Shallwegotothecinema?Youcouldbuyyourdadabook.Weshouldasktheteachertohelpus.手把手教你写好一篇小作文手把手教你写好一篇小作文改后参考：实战演练1Part2Question6AnswerSamplesMark:5ExaminerComments:Allthreepartsofthemessageareclearlycommunicated.实战演练2Part2Question6AnswerSamplesMark:5ExaminerComments:Allthreepartsofthemessageareclearlycommunicated.Part3♦What(考试形式)此部分题型为短文写作。两个题目任选其一（Q7或Q8），写一封非正式的信函或一则故事。字数要求为100词左右。♦Why(考试目的)此部分考查对语言的掌握能力。要求文章连贯，条理清楚，拼写无误，标点使用正确。♦Q7满分作文标准1.仔细读题，并回答所有问题。2.恰当的开头和结尾（不要写太多，不要跑题）。3.注意字数（100词左右）。4.句式和词汇应多样化。5.主旨表达清楚，错误少。♦How1.仔绅读题，确定要回答的问题，识别要用的句型，组细想法。♦Q7满分作文秘籍2.合适的开头和结尾。♦Q7满分作文秘籍3.用上连词。♦Q7满分作文秘籍4.语言精练，用上关系词（which,who,where）。♦Q7满分作文秘籍Practice-请用who,which,where改写下列句子。1.Igotoasmallshopnearthemarket.Youcanburgreatclothesthere.____________________________________________________________2.Iboughtareallyprettydress.ItwasquitelikeoneofIsabelle’s.___________________________________________________________3.IshowedthedresstoIsabelle.Shethoughtitsuitedme.___________________________________________________________4.Mysisterlikedmydresstoo.Thatwasasurprise.___________________________________________________________Igotoasmallshopnearthemarketwhereyoucanbuygreatclothesthere.IboughtareallyprettydresswhichwasquitelikeoneofIsabelle’s.IshowedthedresstoIsabellewhothoughtitsuitedme.Mysisterlikedmydresstoo,whichwasasurprise.5.作文用词多样化，尤其是形容词。♦Q7满分作文秘籍Practice–请将下列形容词插入该信中，使信的意思更加丰富。lovelynewtinyredmodernbigcomfortablewoodensmallbluelargecottonamazinggreen手把手教你写好一篇Q7回信1.看一个例题及三封回信（a-c）,确定哪一封回信得分最高。提示：A篇做到这些内容了吗？√手把手教你写好一篇Q7回信2.列举一下C信中所提到的话题。1）position2)__________________________3)__________________________4)__________________________5)__________________________numbersofstudentstimeofclassesfavoritesubjectsbuildings手把手教你写好一篇Q7回信3.列举一下你自己的学校和情况。1）position（nearrailwaystation）2)numberofstudents(1000students)3)timeofclasses(from8.30until4.30exceptWednesdayafternoons)4)favoritesubjects(science,sport)5)buildings(goodlabor