违章建筑背后的理性逻辑来自厦门市城中村的人类学调查和思考

20076Society27:,,(),,,:,,,,;2325;,,,10,,,,,(,2006;,2006;,2006)451(,2006)2,,(,2006;,2006),,(,2006):(,2006);,(,2002.)(,2003)(,2006)(,2006;,2006;,2006),,(,2003),,,,,,:(1)(,2006)(,2003)(,2006));(2)(,2006)(,2006));(3)(,2006),,2,,(,2005),,,,551(,1999)(,2004),,,;,,,,,,,,,112,20801998(),8,1020021,179,3,500(2,253,1,247),4.54.61980,,1998152,2199726%,,,802100/,2002,,,,65120076,?,:;()2,2090,,,,,,,,3(),2000101(,2004),,,3,460,52670,780,,,(,2003),,,,,(1),,,,751100,1999,GA2CZ1201244,20034,(),(,2003),,,,,,,41:()GA2CZ120113.518200617GA2CZ120123.510200123GA2CZ12014530200450GA2001()2.58199815GA2CZ0200136200315GA20192199012XW200131019991518GA2CZ1201526200310:,,200422005(),,,,,(,1993:24225),,85120076,,,,,,,,,,,,;,5,,,,5,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,()951,,,,XW2001:4020,,1999,,(),,,GA2CZ22002:38,,,,,,,2003,,GA2CZ22012:50,,,13,,,1991,,23,,8210,,,:,,,(23),1998,,1,5(06120076)2:()1990219931993.721999.51999.52(/)7,2009,60014,880(/)6648004,000::,2001803:199322000()()211.7027300,885.44446.931562,026,848.23157.064913,174,288.133179.355917,090,234.77245.53601,040,587.80259.45621,477,535.999199.895785,171,506.206134.264064,128,834.93220.5563230,400.83301061.89312431,427,987.24::,200180(),(,2003),,(),,,,,()()161,(,2004):;;,;(,2004),,(),,,,,,6,GA2CZ2013:50,,,,,1993,80,,,,;,,;,,1995,1999,,,,,6,,,,,,26120076,,,,,,,,,,(,2004:13)7,=111.(),,7,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,361,,,,,,,,,,:,,89,(),,8,,,,,,,,9,12,7,3.125(4),,;,;,,,,,,(),;461200764:()GA2CZ120012.5GA2CZ120025GA2CZ120133A2CZ120114GA2CZ120127GA2CZ120142GA2CZ120152GA2CZ220023GA2CZ220063GA2CZ220073GA2CZ220082GA2CZ220091:,,20042200510,11KNK(N-1)K1,,,10(1975,:728),,,,,,II,,,N,A,,,,,N,N21,11,561,,(1)1:[],,,,C,,;B,,;,,A(),,,,,,,,,?(2004:223)11,,1.522,,,,,566120076,,,,,,3,,,,,,,,,12,12,,,,:;,(,),,,,,,,,3,,N,,,,,,,,,761GA2CZ22016:50,,,425,,,,,,,,,,,;(),,,,,,2346,,,13()12,,,,13,?(,2003;,2003),,86120076,14,:,,,;,,,,,,,(),,1428,,,,2.0,;,1998,1,062,,,,,,,,,(2004),,,,,,,,961(),,(2003:224),,,,,,1015,,(),,,,,T,TZ,N,A,G1,G=ANT-(TZ+G1),;,,G0,:T,,,,TZ,,G1,,,,,,,,07120076,,,,,,,,(,)(),,,,,,(),,,,,,(Scott,1985,1976),,,,,,([1947]1998),,,,171,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,.2006.[J].(7)..2006.C[J].(4).2003,[J].(6)..2006.[J].(6)..2006.[J].(14)..2006.[J].(9)..[1947]1998.[M]...2003.[M]...2005.?[J].(9)..2004.[M]..27120076.1999.[J].(1)..2006.[J].(8)..2006.[J].(12)..2004.:[M].:..2006.[J].(3)..2006.[J].(5)..2006.[J].(6)..2006.[J].(1).,2006.[J].(3).2004.[D].()..1975.()[M].:..2006.[J].(35)..2004.:[J].(11)..2003.[J].(6)..2003.[N]..44..2003.[J].(4)..2006.[J].(9)..2002.:[J].(2)..1993.[M].:.1993..2003.?[J].(7)..2003.[Z]..930..2004.[J].(3)..2003.[J].(1)..2006.[J].(8)..2006.[J].(2).371.2003.[J].(5).Scott,JamesC.1976.ThemoralEconomyofthePeasant:RebellionandSubsistenceinSoutheastAsia.NewHaven,CT:YaleUniversityPress..1985.WeaponsofWeak:EverydayFormsofPeasantResistance.NewHaven,CT:YaleUniversityPress.:47120076implementingprocess.Keywords:agent;policyimplementation;power;powerrelations;strategicactionTheRationalitybehindViolationConstructions:ThoughtsfromanAnthropologicalStudyofChengzhongCunintheCityofXiamenPanFeng154Abstract:TakingtheemicapproachofanthropologyandbasedonthefieldworkinChengzhongCun(villagesintown)inthecityofXiamen,thispaperdescribesandanalyzesin2depththeinvestmentsonprivatebuildings(i.e.,violationconstructions).Inordertogetabetterunderstandingoftheemergenceofviolationconstructions,wetrytodiscovertherationalitybehindthesocialphenomenaofrule2ignoringconstructions,chaoticconstructions,alienationofbuildings,andmutualimitationsinChengzhongCun.Wealsotrytoreflectuponthelimitationsinthestudiesofviolationconstructions.Keywords:theemicapproach;investingaction;rationality;violationconstructionsMigrantPeasantWorkers:IdentityFormationinDailyLifeandSpatialConfigurationZhaoYeqin175Abstract:Inrecentyears,theissueofmigrantpeasantworkershasattractedalotofattentionathomeandabroad.TakingthemigrantworkersinashantytowninShanghaiasthestudysubjects,thispaperdiscusseswiththeconceptionofsocialconstructionthemechanismsfortheiridentityformationaftertheirentryintothecity.Theauthorcontendsthatthehouseholdregistrationsystem(theHukousystem)isthemacro2levelcontextfortheformationandupholdingoftheidentityofmigrantworker.Meanwhile,thiscollectiveidentityisbeingconstruedandsymbolizedthroughdailyinteractions,anditisgettingrecognizedwidely,asmigrantworkerslivewiththenativeresidentsinthesamecommunity.Inthepaper,theauthoralsoproposestheconceptionofmigrantspace.Withcountrypeoplemigratingintothecity,thislivingspaceclusteredwithmigrantworkersisbecomingauniqueurbanspacewhichfunctionsasaspatialsymbolfortheiridentity.Keywords:identityformation;migrantpeasantworkers;migrantspace;symbolization902