并列连词when用法总结

并列连词whenwhen作并列连词，表示“就在此刻(andjustthen)”，“突然(andsuddenly)”，在中学英语中，我们经常见到与并列连词when相关的句式，现将其归纳如下：1．be(just)abouttodo．．．when．．．Shewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface.她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。Wewereabouttotelephoneyouwhenyourtelegramarrived.我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。Wewereabouttostartwhen(suddenly)itbegantorain.我们刚要出发就开始下雨了。Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerang.Mrs.BrownwasabouttobeginwhenJenniebrokein.ThisafternoonIwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenluckilyourguidesawmeandstoppedme.Wewereabouttostartwhensuddenlyitbegantorain.Charliewasabouttoleavetheofficewhensuddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.Shewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedtheangrylookonhisface.Theywereabouttogiveupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemtosavetheship.Shewasabouttoopenthedoorwhenadogshoutedather.2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsth．．．when．．．Theywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship.就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。Thecoachwasjustonthepointofgivingupthegamewhenourteamscoredtwopoints.教练正准备放弃比赛，这时我们队得了两分。Hewasonthepointofleavingwhen(suddenly)someoneknockedatthedoor.他刚要走就有人敲门。3．begoingtodo．．．when．．．Iwasjustgoingwhenhecamein.我正要走，这时他就进来了。Hewasgoingtorunaway,whenthepolicemencame.他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。Shewasgoingtoopenthewindowandshoutatthedogtofrightenit,whenshestoppedandstoodquitestill.她正准备打开窗户，大声吓唬一下那条狗，这时她突然停住了，站着一动也不动。4．bedoingsth．．．when．．．IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled.我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。Hewasstillsmilingwhen(suddenly)thedooropenedandhiswifecamein.他正笑着的时候，门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。IwaswanderingthroughthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor'sshop.我正在街头漫步，我突然看见有家缝纫店。IwascookingwhenIheardherknockingatthedoor.我正在做饭，突然听到她敲门的声音。Hewasthinkingabouttheproblemwhenanapplefelltotheground.他正在思考这个问题，突然有一只苹果掉到了地上。Thechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground,whenitbegantorain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。Afewdayslater,Iwasmovingforwardoveraslopethatseemedsafewhensuddenlywithoutwarningmyworlddroppedoutfromundermyskis.几天后，我正在一个似乎安全的斜坡上前行，突然毫无预兆，滑雪板下的大地陷下去了。5．bebusydoing．．．when．．．Iwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame.我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。Iwasbusycookingwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.我正在忙着做饭，突然听到了敲门的声音。6．had（just)done．．．when．．．Hehadjustfinishedthebookwhensupperwasserved.我刚刚读完这本书，这时晚饭就端上来了。Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。IhadbeentherelittlemorethanaweekwhenIsettoworkinearnest.我到那儿还不超过一个星期就开始认真干起活来。IhadtravelledonlytwohoursonedaywhenthewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentupbeforethewindsbecametoostrong.一天我刚走了两个小时，突然狂风大作，我只好趁风力还不算太大之前，支起帐篷。Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaidveryslowly,“DoyouspeakEnglish？我快要进城了，年轻人突然慢慢地说：“你会讲英语吗？”7．hadnotdone．．．when．．．IhadnotbeenreadingforhalfanhourwhenIheardstepsoutside.我读了还不到半个钟头就听到外面有脚步声。Ihadhardlyopenedthedoorwhenhehitme.我刚一开门他就打了我一下。Ihadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirectiontomyofficebuilding.我还没走出去几步远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。Thestudentshadn’tplayedbasketballlongwhenthebellrang.学生们没玩多长时间篮球，铃就响了。Ihadhardly／scarcelyenteredmyroomwhen(suddenly)thetelephonerang．＝Hardly／ScarcelyhadIenteredmyroomwhen(suddenly)thetelephonerang．我刚一走进房门，电话就响了。8．be+介词短语+when．．．Hewasonhiswaytoalecturewhenatouriststoppedhimandaskedhimfordirections.在他去听课的路上，一名游客拦住他问路。Themotherandtheseven-year-oldwereinsidethehousewhentheshootingoccurred.这位母亲和她7岁的孩子正在家里的时候，发生了枪击事件。Iwasonthewaytoschoolwhen(suddenly)Isawaboyfellintotheriver.在上学路上，我突然看到个男孩掉进河里。